Django Tutorial | Learn Django Framework
Last Updated :
27 May, 2025
Django is a Python framework that simplifies web development by handling complex tasks for you. It follows the "Don't Repeat Yourself" (DRY) principle, promoting reusable components and making development faster. With built-in features like user authentication, database connections, and CRUD operations, Django lets you focus on building your web applications without reinventing the wheel.
Working of Django
Django uses the MVT (Model-View-Template) design pattern:
- Model: Represents the data you want to display, typically sourced from a database.
- View: Handles incoming requests and returns the appropriate template and content based on the user's request.
- Template: A text file (usually HTML) that defines the structure of the web page and includes logic for displaying the data.
Why Use Django Framework?
- Excellent documentation and high scalability.
- Used by Top MNCs and Companies, such as Instagram, Disqus, Spotify, Youtube, Bitbucket, Dropbox, etc. and the list is never-ending.
- Web framework Django is easy to learn, rapid development, and Batteries fully included.
- The last but not least reason to learn Django in Python, It has a huge library and features such as Web Scraping, Machine Learning, Image Processing, Scientific Computing, etc. One can integrate all this with web applications and do lots and lots of advanced stuff.
Hostinger’s VPS hosting is built for developers looking to seamlessly integrate Django and other frameworks like Node.js. With full root access and support for multiple OS options, you get total control over your environment. Enjoy lightning-fast performance, robust security, automated backups, and one-click app installations—plus, the flexibility to scale as your projects grow. It’s the perfect foundation for developing and deploying your Django applications with ease
Getting Started with Django
In this section, you'll learn how to set up and start using Django, a powerful framework for building dynamic websites. Django helps you organize your project into apps, each handling a specific task. You’ll start by creating a project, which automatically sets up the necessary folder structure and basic settings.
Django Views
Django views are the backbone of handling user requests and rendering responses. There are two two main types of views: Function Based Views (FBVs) and Class Based Views (CBVs). Function Based Views offer simplicity and directness, allowing developers to define views as Python functions.
To learn about difference between the both the views discussed above: Class Based vs Function Based Views
Django URLs
In Django, URL patterns are used to route incoming requests to the right views in your application. Using flexible patterns, you can match URLs and connect them to specific views. Django also makes it easy to handle GET parameters passed in URLs, allowing you to access user input and customize responses efficiently.
Django Templates
Django templates are used to create the HTML files that display data to users. They allow you to combine static HTML with dynamic content using template tags and variables. This helps separate the design from the Python code, making your web pages easier to manage and update.
Django Syntax
Django variables are used inside templates to display dynamic data passed from views. You can include variables within double curly braces like {{ variable_name }} to show values on your web pages.
Django Models
Django Models are the core of database management in Django, providing an easy way to interact with your data through its powerful Object-Relational Mapping (ORM) system. This guide covers key operations like creating, updating, and deleting data using models.
Django Admin
The Django Admin Interface is a powerful, built-in tool that automatically generates a web-based interface for managing your models and application data. With it, you can easily add, view, edit, and delete records directly from a user-friendly dashboard, without needing to write extra code.
Django Query-Sets
A QuerySet is a way to retrieve and work with data from your database using Django’s ORM. It lets you filter, sort, and manage records easily with Python, without writing SQL. QuerySets fetch data only when needed, making your app more efficient.
Django comes with built-in Forms that simplify creating and managing HTML forms in your web apps. These forms help collect and validate user input securely and efficiently, saving you from writing repetitive code. Whether it’s login, registration, or any data entry, Django’s built-in Forms make handling forms easy and reliable.
Django REST API
Django REST API helps you create web APIs easily using Django and the Django REST Framework (DRF). It lets you share your data and app logic so that websites, mobile apps, or other programs can use them. DRF includes tools to handle data formatting, user login, and permissions, making it simple to build secure and reliable APIs.
Miscellaneous
This section covers a variety of additional Django topics that don't fit neatly into the core areas but are essential for building fully functional, secure, and user-friendly Django applications. These topics include handling asynchronous requests, managing user permissions, customizing authentication, session management, and other practical concerns developers commonly face.
Django Projects
In this section, we’ll explore how to structure and manage Django projects, which form the foundation for building any web application. These projects serve as containers for multiple apps, each handling specific features like user authentication, blog management, or e-commerce.
To help you learn step-by-step, here are some basic to advanced Django projects you can try:
For more advanced Djngo Projects, refer to this article: Django Projects
Django Quiz
Test your Django knowledge by answering quiz questions. The quiz questions are meant to test your understanding of Django concepts.
Take Django Quiz
Python Django Interview Question
Interviews are most important aspect of job recruitment and you need to prepare for interviews if you want to get job sooner. We have compiled some of the most asked interview questions for Django Developers. To boost your chances of cracking Django interviews at top companies, visit:
Top 50 Django Interview Questions and Answers
Features of Django
- Fast Development: Django helps you build web applications quickly with minimal effort.
- Built-in Admin: It comes with a ready-to-use admin interface to manage your website data easily.
- Security: Django has built-in protections to guard against common security threats like SQL injection, XSS, and CSRF.
- Reusability: Django follows the DRY (Don't Repeat Yourself) principle, encouraging reusable code components.
- Scalable: Django is designed to handle websites of all sizes, from small apps to large-scale projects.
- ORM (Object-Relational Mapping): Easily interact with your database without writing SQL queries.
- URL Routing: Clean and simple URL structure that maps URLs to views in your app.
- Templating Engine: Separate your HTML from Python code using Django’s templating system, making dynamic content easy to manage.
Applications of Django
Django is a versatile web framework used in a wide range of industries and projects. Here are some common applications:
- Content Management Systems (CMS): Django is ideal for building custom CMS platforms due to its modularity and flexibility.
- E-commerce Sites: Platforms like e-commerce websites benefit from Django’s scalability and robust security features.
- Social Networking Platforms: Django’s ability to handle high traffic makes it perfect for social media apps and community-based websites.
- Data-Driven Applications: With its powerful ORM and database management capabilities, Django is great for building applications that rely on large datasets.
- API Development: Django, coupled with Django REST Framework (DRF), makes it simple to develop robust and scalable APIs.
- Scientific Computing Platforms: Django is used in platforms that require complex data analysis and visualization.
- News & Publishing Platforms: Its ability to manage large volumes of content efficiently makes it a go-to for news websites and online publications.
- Educational Platforms: Many e-learning websites and educational tools are built with Django for its scalability and security.
Django vs. Other Web Frameworks
| Feature | Django | Java Spring Boot | Express.js |
|---|
| Language | Python | Java | JavaScript (Node.js) |
| Architecture | Full-stack (MVT) | Full-stack (MVC) | Minimalist |
| Admin Interface | Built-in admin interface | No built-in admin interface | No built-in admin interface |
| Development Speed | Fast (due to built-in features) | Medium (more setup required) | Fast (simple routing) |
| Scalability | Highly scalable | Highly scalable | Highly scalable |
| Security | Excellent (with built-in protections) | Excellent (strong security features) | Needs additional security measures |
| ORM | Powerful ORM (built-in) | Powerful ORM (Hibernate) | No built-in ORM |
| Flexibility | Moderate (convention over configuration) | High (highly configurable) | High (minimalist with custom flexibility) |
| Documentation | Extensive and detailed | Extensive and detailed | Good but less detailed |
| Best for | Full-scale apps, CMS, e-commerce | Enterprise-level applications, APIs | Real-time apps, APIs, microservices |
| Learning Curve | Moderate (due to its many features) | Steeper (requires understanding of Java ecosystem) | Moderate |
| Use Cases | Social networks, CMS, e-commerce | Large-scale enterprise applications | Real-time apps, microservices |
Careers with Django
Here’s a table showcasing some common Django career roles along with their approximate salary ranges in both INR and USD:
| Career Role | Salary (INR/year) | Salary (USD/year) |
|---|
| Django Developer | ₹4,00,000 - ₹10,00,000 | $50,000 - $90,000 |
| Full-Stack Developer | ₹6,00,000 - ₹15,00,000 | $60,000 - $120,000 |
| Software Engineer | ₹5,00,000 - ₹12,00,000 | $70,000 - $110,000 |
| DevOps Engineer | ₹8,00,000 - ₹18,00,000 | $80,000 - $140,000 |
| Technical Lead/Architect | ₹12,00,000 - ₹25,00,000 | $100,000 - $180,000 |
Similar Reads
Django Tutorial | Learn Django Framework
Django is a Python framework that simplifies web development by handling complex tasks for you. It follows the "Don't Repeat Yourself" (DRY) principle, promoting reusable components and making development faster. With built-in features like user authentication, database connections, and CRUD operati
10 min read
Django Basics
Django Basics
Django is a Python-based web framework which allows us to quickly develop robust web application without much third party installations. It comes with many built-in features—like user authentication, an admin panel and form handling—that help you build complex sites without worrying about common web
3 min read
Django Installation and Setup
Installing and setting up Django is a straightforward process. Below are the step-by-step instructions to install Django and set up a new Django project on your system.Prerequisites: Before installing Django, make sure you have Python installed on your system. How to Install Django?To Install Django
2 min read
When to Use Django? Comparison with other Development Stacks
Prerequisite - Django Introduction and Installation Django is a high-level Python web framework which allow us to quickly create web applications without all of the installation or dependency problems that we normally face with other frameworks. One should be using Django for web development in the
2 min read
Django Project MVT Structure
Django follows the MVT (Model-View-Template) architectural pattern, which is a variation of the traditional MVC (Model-View-Controller) design pattern used in web development. This pattern separates the application into three main components:1. ModelModel acts as the data layer of your application.
2 min read
How to Create a Basic Project using MVT in Django ?
Prerequisite - Django Project MVT Structure Assuming you have gone through the previous article. This article focuses on creating a basic project to render a template using MVT architecture. We will use MVT (Models, Views, Templates) to render data to a local server. Create a basic Project: To in
2 min read
How to Create an App in Django ?
In Django, an app is a web application that performs a specific functionality, such as blog posts, user authentication or comments. A single Django project can consist of multiple apps, each designed to handle a particular task. Each app is a modular and reusable component that includes everything n
3 min read
Django settings file - step by step Explanation
Once we create the Django project, it comes with a predefined Directory structure having the following files with each file having its own uses. Let's take an example // Create a Django Project "mysite" django-admin startproject mysite cd /pathTo/mysite // Create a Django app "polls" inside project
3 min read
Django view
Views In Django | Python
Django Views are one of the vital participants of the MVT Structure of Django. As per Django Documentation, A view function is a Python function that takes a Web request and returns a Web response. This response can be the HTML contents of a Web page, a redirect, a 404 error, an XML document, an ima
6 min read
Django Function Based Views
Django is a Python-based web framework which allows you to quickly create web application without all of the installation or dependency problems that you normally will find with other frameworks. Django is based on MVT (Model View Template) architecture and revolves around CRUD (Create, Retrieve, Up
7 min read
Django Class Based Views
Class-Based Views (CBVs) allow developers to handle HTTP requests in a structured and reusable way. With CBVs, different HTTP methods (like GET, POST) are handled as separate methods in a class, which helps with code organization and reusability.Advantages of CBVsSeparation of Logic: CBVs separate d
6 min read
Class Based vs Function Based Views - Which One is Better to Use in Django?
Django, a powerful Python web framework, has become one of the most popular choices for web development due to its simplicity, scalability and versatility. One of the key features of Django is its ability to handle views and these views can be implemented using either Class-Based Views (CBVs) or Fun
6 min read
Django Templates
Templates are the third and most important part of Django's MVT Structure. A Django template is basically an HTML file that can also include CSS and JavaScript. The Django framework uses these templates to dynamically generate web pages that users interact with. Since Django primarily handles the ba
7 min read
Django Static File
Static Files such as Images, CSS, or JS files are often loaded via a different app in production websites to avoid loading multiple stuff from the same server. This article revolves around, how you can set up the static app in Django and server Static Files from the same.Create and Activate the Virt
3 min read
Django Forms
Django Forms
Django Forms are used to gather input from users, validate that input, and process it, often saving the data to the database. For example, when registering a user, a form collects information like name, email, and password.Django automatically maps form fields to corresponding HTML input elements. I
5 min read
How to Create a form using Django Forms
This article explains how to create a basic form using various form fields and attributes. Creating a form in Django is very similar to creating a model, you define the fields you want and specify their types. For example, a registration form might need fields like First Name (CharField), Roll Numbe
2 min read
Django Form | Data Types and Fields
When collecting user input in Django, forms play a crucial role in validating and processing the data before saving it to the database. Django provides a rich set of built-in form field types that correspond to different kinds of input, making it easy to build complex forms quickly.Each form field t
4 min read
Django Form | Build in Fields Argument
We utilize Django Forms to collect user data to put in a database. For various purposes, Django provides a range of model field forms with various field patterns. The most important characteristic of Django forms is their ability to handle the foundations of form construction in only a few lines of
3 min read
Python | Form validation using django
Prerequisites: Django Installation | Introduction to DjangoDjango works on an MVT pattern. So there is a need to create data models (or tables). For every table, a model class is created. Suppose there is a form that takes Username, gender, and text as input from the user, the task is to validate th
5 min read
Render Django Form Fields Manually
Django form fields have several built-in methods to ease the work of the developer but sometimes one needs to implement things manually for customizing User Interface(UI). We have already covered on How to create and use a form in Django?. A form comes with 3 in-built methods that can be used to ren
5 min read
Django Admin Interface - Python
Prerequisites: Django Introduction and Installation Creating a ProjectThe Django Admin Interface is one of the most powerful features of the Django framework. It provides a ready-to-use interface for managing project data through models, allowing developers and site administrators to perform Create,
3 min read
More topics on Django
Handling Ajax request in Django
AJAX (Asynchronous JavaScript and XML) is a web development technique that allows a web page to communicate with the server without reloading the entire page. In Django, AJAX is commonly used to enhance user experience by sending and receiving data in the background using JavaScript (or libraries li
3 min read
User Groups with Custom Permissions in Django - Python
Our task is to design the backend efficiently following the DRY (Don't Repeat Yourself) principle, by grouping users and assigning permissions accordingly. Users inherit the permissions of their groups.Let's consider a trip booking service, how they work with different plans and packages. There is a
4 min read
Django Admin Interface - Python
Prerequisites: Django Introduction and Installation Creating a ProjectThe Django Admin Interface is one of the most powerful features of the Django framework. It provides a ready-to-use interface for managing project data through models, allowing developers and site administrators to perform Create,
3 min read
Extending and customizing django-allauth in Python
Django-allauth is a powerful Django package that simplifies user authentication, registration, account management, and integration with social platforms like Google, Facebook, etc. It builds on Django’s built-in authentication system, providing a full suite of ready-to-use views and forms.Prerequisi
4 min read
Django - Dealing with Unapplied Migration Warnings
Django is a powerful web framework that provides a clean, reusable architecture to build robust applications quickly. It embraces the DRY (Don't Repeat Yourself) principle, allowing developers to write minimal, efficient code.Create and setup a Django project:Prerequisite: Django - Creating projectA
2 min read
Sessions framework using django - Python
Django sessions let us store data for each user across different pages, even if they’re not logged in. The data is saved on the server and a small cookie (sessionid) is used to keep track of the user.A session stores information about a site visitor for the duration of their visit (and optionally be
3 min read
Django Sign Up and login with confirmation Email | Python
Django provides a built-in authentication system that handles users, login, logout, and registration. In this article, we will implement a user registration and login system with email confirmation using Django and django-crispy-forms for elegant form rendering.Install crispy forms using the termina
7 min read