Scribd
Upload
16 views9 pages

Linux Operating System1

Uploaded by

studyrelated123456789
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
16 views9 pages

Linux Operating System1

Uploaded by

studyrelated123456789
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 9

Linux Operating System

Nem vora 236470316070


Dhruv navar 236470316069
Index
1. What is Linux O.S.?
2. History
3. Key feature
4. Architecture
5. kernel
6. Advantage
7. Disadvantage
What is Linux O.S.?
 Linux is an open-source operating system modeled on UNIX.
Created by Linus Torvalds in 1991, it has gained a reputation
for its stability and flexibility, making it a popular choice for
servers, desktops, and embedded systems. Users can modify the
source code, which encourages collaboration among developers.
The operating system is distributed under the GNU General
Public License. With a variety of distributions available, Linux
caters to diverse user needs. It is highly configurable, allowing
users to choose their own interface. Overall, Linux offers a
robust platform for both personal and professional use.
History
 Linux began as a personal project by Linus Torvalds in 1991,
initially developed as a hobby. The first official version was
released in 1994 and quickly gained popularity in academic and
professional environments. Over the years, it attracted a global
community of developers contributing to its growth. The release
of various distributions, such as Ubuntu and Fedora, further
expanded its user base. Linux has become the backbone of many
large-scale systems and web servers. Today, it powers millions
of devices, ranging from smartphones to supercomputers,
making it a crucial part of the technological landscape.
Key Features
 1.
Open Source: The source code is freely available for
modification, allowing anyone to contribute.
 2.Multi-user capability: Supports multiple users
simultaneously, each with their own permissions.
 3. Portability: Runs on various hardware platforms, from PCs
to servers.
 4.Security: Features strong user permissions and regular
security updates.
Architecture
1. Kernel: The core component that manages system resources and facilitates
communication between hardware and software.
2. System Libraries: Essential libraries that provide standard functions for applications
to interact with the kernel.
3. System Utilities: Basic tools and commands for managing system operations and user
tasks.
4. User Space: The environment where user applications and interfaces run, separate
from the kernel.
5. Applications: Software programs that perform specific tasks, ranging from utilities to
complex systems.
kernel
The Linux kernel is the core of the
Linux operating system, managing
hardware and system resources. It
allows software to communicate
with hardware efficiently. The
kernel is modular, enabling dynamic
loading and unloading of
components. Regular updates
enhance security and functionality.
Overall, it provides a stable
foundation for various applications.
Advantages
 1.Cost-effective: Linux is free to use and distribute,
reducing costs for users.
 2.Flexibility: Highly customizable to meet various user
preferences and needs.
 3.Large community support: A vast network of users
and developers provide resources and assistance.
 4. Security: Regular updates and strong permission
settings enhance system security.
 5.Performance: Efficient resource management leads to
high performance, even on older hardware.
Disadvantages
 1.Limited software compatibility: Some popular
software may not be available on Linux.
 2.Steeper learning curve: Requires some technical
knowledge, especially for beginners.
 3.Fragmentation: Many distributions can lead to
confusion among users.
 4.Hardware compatibility issues: Not all hardware may
have drivers available.
 5.Gaming limitations: Fewer games are available
compared to Windows platforms.

You might also like