Skip to content
geeksforgeeks
  • Courses
    • DSA to Development
    • Get IBM Certification
    • Newly Launched!
      • Master Django Framework
      • Become AWS Certified
    • For Working Professionals
      • Interview 101: DSA & System Design
      • Data Science Training Program
      • JAVA Backend Development (Live)
      • DevOps Engineering (LIVE)
      • Data Structures & Algorithms in Python
    • For Students
      • Placement Preparation Course
      • Data Science (Live)
      • Data Structure & Algorithm-Self Paced (C++/JAVA)
      • Master Competitive Programming (Live)
      • Full Stack Development with React & Node JS (Live)
    • Full Stack Development
    • Data Science Program
    • All Courses
  • Tutorials
    • Data Structures & Algorithms
    • ML & Data Science
    • Interview Corner
    • Programming Languages
    • Web Development
    • CS Subjects
    • DevOps And Linux
    • School Learning
  • Practice
    • GfG 160: Daily DSA
    • Problem of the Day
    • Practice Coding Problems
    • GfG SDE Sheet
  • Data Visualization
  • Statistics in R
  • Machine Learning in R
  • Data Science in R
  • Packages in R
  • Data Types
  • String
  • Array
  • Vector
  • Lists
  • Matrices
  • Oops in R
Open In App
Next Article:
Rounding off values in R Language - round() Function
Next article icon

Rounding off values in R Language - round() Function

Last Updated : 15 Apr, 2021
Comments
Improve
Suggest changes
Like Article
Like
Report

round() function in R Language is used to round off values to a specific number of decimal value.
 

Syntax: round(x, digits)
Parameters: 
x: Value to be round off 
digits: Number of digits to which value has to be round off


Example 1: Rounding off the values 
 

Python3
# R program to illustrate
# round function

# Create example values
x1 <- 1.2                           
x2 <- 1.8
x3 <- - 1.3
x4 <- 1.7

# Apply round function
round(x1)                           
round(x2)
round(x3)
round(x4)

print(x1, x2, x3, x4)

Output : 
 

 1
 2
-1
 2


Here in the above code, we have round off the values with 4 data x1, x2, x3, and x4 using the function round(), and printed the new values.
Example 2: Rounding off to certain digits 
 

Python3
# R program to illustrate
# round to a certain digit

# Create numeric with many digits 
x2 <- 3.14734343243   

# Round to three decimal places                  
round(x2, digits = 3)  

print(x2)             

Output:

 3.147 


Here in the above code, the value of a numeric vector is round off till 3 digits.
 


Next Article
Rounding off values in R Language - round() Function
author
akhilsharma870
Improve
Article Tags :
  • R Language

Similar Reads

  • Rounding off a value to specific digits in R Programming - round() Function
    R Language provides an inbuilt function round() which rounds off to the given number of digits, if no number of digits is provided for round off, it rounds off the number to the nearest integer. Syntax: round(x, digits=n) Parameter: x: Number to be rounded off digit: Specified digits Example 1: Pyth
    1 min read
  • Calculate Square root of a number in R Language - sqrt() Function
    Square Root of a number is the value that yields the original number when multiplied by itself. If "x" is a number, its square root is written in mathematical notation as √x. we can calculate the square root in R using the sqrt() function. In the R Programming Language, we have an inbuilt function k
    2 min read
  • Convert elements of a Vector to Strings in R Language - toString() Function
    toString() function in R Programming Language is used to produce a single character string describing an R object. Syntax: toString(x, width = NULL) Parameters:  x: R objectwidth: Suggestion for the maximum field width. Values of NULL or 0 indicate no maximum. The minimum value accepted is 6 and sma
    2 min read
  • round_any() Function of plyr Package in R
    In this article, we will discuss the round_any() function with its examples from plyr() package in the R programming language. Installation Before knowing this, we have to install and load the plyr() package. Syntax to install and load the plyr package in the R console: Install: install.packages("pl
    2 min read
  • Rounding off to the ceiling or floor value in R Programming - trunc() Function
    trunc() function in R Language is used to return the largest integer that is smaller than or equal to x (i.e : rounds downs the nearest integer). trunc() function behaves as a ceiling function for negative number and floor function for positive number. Syntax: trunc(x) Parameter: x: Numeric value to
    1 min read
  • Concatenate numerical values in a string in R
    Concatenating numerical values into a string in R involves converting numeric data to character strings and then combining them using various string manipulation functions. This is a common task in data preprocessing and reporting, where numerical results need to be embedded within textual descripti
    2 min read
  • Convert a UTF8 value to Integer in R Programming - utf8ToInt() Function
    utf8ToInt() function in R Language is used to convert a UTF8 value to an integer value. Syntax: utf8ToInt(x, multiple) Parameters: x: Integer or integer vector multiple: Boolean value to convert into single or multiple strings Example 1: Python3 1== # R program to convert a UTF8 to Integer # Calling
    1 min read
  • Calculate sine of a value in R Programming - sin() Function
    sin() function in R Language is used to calculate the sine value of the numeric value passed to it as argument. Syntax: sin(x) Parameter: x: Numeric value Example 1: Python3 1== # R code to calculate sine of a value # Assigning values to variables x1 <- -90 x2 <- -30 # Using sin() Function sin
    1 min read
  • Calculate Inverse sine of a value in R Programming - asin() Function
    asin() function in R Language is used to calculate the inverse sine value of the numeric value passed to it as argument. Syntax: asin(x) Parameter: x: Numeric value Example 1: Python3 1== # R code to calculate inverse sine of a value # Assigning values to variables x1 <- -1 x2 <- 0.5 # Using a
    1 min read
  • Calculate tangent of a value in R Programming - tan() Function
    tan() function in R Language is used to calculate the tangent of the numeric value passed to it as argument. Syntax: tan(x) Parameter: x: Numeric value Example 1: Python3 1== # R code to calculate tangent of a value # Assigning values to variables x1 <- -90 x2 <- -30 # Using tan() Function tan
    1 min read
geeksforgeeks-footer-logo
Corporate & Communications Address:
A-143, 7th Floor, Sovereign Corporate Tower, Sector- 136, Noida, Uttar Pradesh (201305)
Registered Address:
K 061, Tower K, Gulshan Vivante Apartment, Sector 137, Noida, Gautam Buddh Nagar, Uttar Pradesh, 201305
GFG App on Play Store GFG App on App Store
Advertise with us
  • Company
  • About Us
  • Legal
  • Privacy Policy
  • In Media
  • Contact Us
  • Advertise with us
  • GFG Corporate Solution
  • Placement Training Program
  • Languages
  • Python
  • Java
  • C++
  • PHP
  • GoLang
  • SQL
  • R Language
  • Android Tutorial
  • Tutorials Archive
  • DSA
  • Data Structures
  • Algorithms
  • DSA for Beginners
  • Basic DSA Problems
  • DSA Roadmap
  • Top 100 DSA Interview Problems
  • DSA Roadmap by Sandeep Jain
  • All Cheat Sheets
  • Data Science & ML
  • Data Science With Python
  • Data Science For Beginner
  • Machine Learning
  • ML Maths
  • Data Visualisation
  • Pandas
  • NumPy
  • NLP
  • Deep Learning
  • Web Technologies
  • HTML
  • CSS
  • JavaScript
  • TypeScript
  • ReactJS
  • NextJS
  • Bootstrap
  • Web Design
  • Python Tutorial
  • Python Programming Examples
  • Python Projects
  • Python Tkinter
  • Python Web Scraping
  • OpenCV Tutorial
  • Python Interview Question
  • Django
  • Computer Science
  • Operating Systems
  • Computer Network
  • Database Management System
  • Software Engineering
  • Digital Logic Design
  • Engineering Maths
  • Software Development
  • Software Testing
  • DevOps
  • Git
  • Linux
  • AWS
  • Docker
  • Kubernetes
  • Azure
  • GCP
  • DevOps Roadmap
  • System Design
  • High Level Design
  • Low Level Design
  • UML Diagrams
  • Interview Guide
  • Design Patterns
  • OOAD
  • System Design Bootcamp
  • Interview Questions
  • Inteview Preparation
  • Competitive Programming
  • Top DS or Algo for CP
  • Company-Wise Recruitment Process
  • Company-Wise Preparation
  • Aptitude Preparation
  • Puzzles
  • School Subjects
  • Mathematics
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Biology
  • Social Science
  • English Grammar
  • Commerce
  • World GK
  • GeeksforGeeks Videos
  • DSA
  • Python
  • Java
  • C++
  • Web Development
  • Data Science
  • CS Subjects
@GeeksforGeeks, Sanchhaya Education Private Limited, All rights reserved
We use cookies to ensure you have the best browsing experience on our website. By using our site, you acknowledge that you have read and understood our Cookie Policy & Privacy Policy
Lightbox
Improvement
Suggest Changes
Help us improve. Share your suggestions to enhance the article. Contribute your expertise and make a difference in the GeeksforGeeks portal.
geeksforgeeks-suggest-icon
Create Improvement
Enhance the article with your expertise. Contribute to the GeeksforGeeks community and help create better learning resources for all.
geeksforgeeks-improvement-icon
Suggest Changes
min 4 words, max Words Limit:1000

Thank You!

Your suggestions are valuable to us.

'); // $('.spinner-loading-overlay').show(); let script = document.createElement('script'); script.src = 'https://assets.geeksforgeeks.org/v2/editor-prod/static/js/bundle.min.js'; script.defer = true document.head.appendChild(script); script.onload = function() { suggestionModalEditor() //to add editor in suggestion modal if(loginData && loginData.premiumConsent){ personalNoteEditor() //to load editor in personal note } } script.onerror = function() { if($('.editorError').length){ $('.editorError').remove(); } var messageDiv = $('
').text('Editor not loaded due to some issues'); $('#suggestion-section-textarea').append(messageDiv); $('.suggest-bottom-btn').hide(); $('.suggestion-section').hide(); editorLoaded = false; } }); //suggestion modal editor function suggestionModalEditor(){ // editor params const params = { data: undefined, plugins: ["BOLD", "ITALIC", "UNDERLINE", "PREBLOCK"], } // loading editor try { suggestEditorInstance = new GFGEditorWrapper("suggestion-section-textarea", params, { appNode: true }) suggestEditorInstance._createEditor("") $('.spinner-loading-overlay:eq(0)').remove(); editorLoaded = true; } catch (error) { $('.spinner-loading-overlay:eq(0)').remove(); editorLoaded = false; } } //personal note editor function personalNoteEditor(){ // editor params const params = { data: undefined, plugins: ["UNDO", "REDO", "BOLD", "ITALIC", "NUMBERED_LIST", "BULLET_LIST", "TEXTALIGNMENTDROPDOWN"], placeholderText: "Description to be......", } // loading editor try { let notesEditorInstance = new GFGEditorWrapper("pn-editor", params, { appNode: true }) notesEditorInstance._createEditor(loginData&&loginData.user_personal_note?loginData.user_personal_note:"") $('.spinner-loading-overlay:eq(0)').remove(); editorLoaded = true; } catch (error) { $('.spinner-loading-overlay:eq(0)').remove(); editorLoaded = false; } } var lockedCasesHtml = `You can suggest the changes for now and it will be under 'My Suggestions' Tab on Write.

You will be notified via email once the article is available for improvement. Thank you for your valuable feedback!`; var badgesRequiredHtml = `It seems that you do not meet the eligibility criteria to create improvements for this article, as only users who have earned specific badges are permitted to do so.

However, you can still create improvements through the Pick for Improvement section.`; jQuery('.improve-header-sec-child').on('click', function(){ jQuery('.improve-modal--overlay').hide(); $('.improve-modal--suggestion').hide(); jQuery('#suggestion-modal-alert').hide(); }); $('.suggest-change_wrapper, .locked-status--impove-modal .improve-bottom-btn').on('click',function(){ // when suggest changes option is clicked $('.ContentEditable__root').text(""); $('.suggest-bottom-btn').html("Suggest changes"); $('.thank-you-message').css("display","none"); $('.improve-modal--improvement').hide(); $('.improve-modal--suggestion').show(); $('#suggestion-section-textarea').show(); jQuery('#suggestion-modal-alert').hide(); if(suggestEditorInstance !== null){ suggestEditorInstance.setEditorValue(""); } $('.suggestion-section').css('display', 'block'); jQuery('.suggest-bottom-btn').css("display","block"); }); $('.create-improvement_wrapper').on('click',function(){ // when create improvement option clicked then improvement reason will be shown if(loginData && loginData.isLoggedIn) { $('body').append('
'); $('.spinner-loading-overlay').show(); jQuery.ajax({ url: writeApiUrl + 'create-improvement-post/?v=1', type: "POST", contentType: 'application/json; charset=utf-8', dataType: 'json', xhrFields: { withCredentials: true }, data: JSON.stringify({ gfg_id: post_id }), success:function(result) { $('.spinner-loading-overlay:eq(0)').remove(); $('.improve-modal--overlay').hide(); $('.unlocked-status--improve-modal-content').css("display","none"); $('.create-improvement-redirection-to-write').attr('href',writeUrl + 'improve-post/' + `${result.id}` + '/', '_blank'); $('.create-improvement-redirection-to-write')[0].click(); }, error:function(e) { showErrorMessage(e.responseJSON,e.status) }, }); } else { if(loginData && !loginData.isLoggedIn) { $('.improve-modal--overlay').hide(); if ($('.header-main__wrapper').find('.header-main__signup.login-modal-btn').length) { $('.header-main__wrapper').find('.header-main__signup.login-modal-btn').click(); } return; } } }); $('.left-arrow-icon_wrapper').on('click',function(){ if($('.improve-modal--suggestion').is(":visible")) $('.improve-modal--suggestion').hide(); else{ } $('.improve-modal--improvement').show(); }); const showErrorMessage = (result,statusCode) => { if(!result) return; $('.spinner-loading-overlay:eq(0)').remove(); if(statusCode == 403) { $('.improve-modal--improve-content.error-message').html(result.message); jQuery('.improve-modal--overlay').show(); jQuery('.improve-modal--improvement').show(); $('.locked-status--impove-modal').css("display","block"); $('.unlocked-status--improve-modal-content').css("display","none"); $('.improve-modal--improvement').attr("status","locked"); return; } } function suggestionCall() { var editorValue = suggestEditorInstance.getValue(); var suggest_val = $(".ContentEditable__root").find("[data-lexical-text='true']").map(function() { return $(this).text().trim(); }).get().join(' '); suggest_val = suggest_val.replace(/\s+/g, ' ').trim(); var array_String= suggest_val.split(" ") //array of words var gCaptchaToken = $("#g-recaptcha-response-suggestion-form").val(); var error_msg = false; if(suggest_val != "" && array_String.length >=4){ if(editorValue.length { jQuery('.ContentEditable__root').focus(); jQuery('#suggestion-modal-alert').hide(); }, 3000); } } document.querySelector('.suggest-bottom-btn').addEventListener('click', function(){ jQuery('body').append('
'); jQuery('.spinner-loading-overlay').show(); if(loginData && loginData.isLoggedIn) { suggestionCall(); return; } // script for grecaptcha loaded in loginmodal.html and call function to set the token setGoogleRecaptcha(); }); $('.improvement-bottom-btn.create-improvement-btn').click(function() { //create improvement button is clicked $('body').append('
'); $('.spinner-loading-overlay').show(); // send this option via create-improvement-post api jQuery.ajax({ url: writeApiUrl + 'create-improvement-post/?v=1', type: "POST", contentType: 'application/json; charset=utf-8', dataType: 'json', xhrFields: { withCredentials: true }, data: JSON.stringify({ gfg_id: post_id }), success:function(result) { $('.spinner-loading-overlay:eq(0)').remove(); $('.improve-modal--overlay').hide(); $('.create-improvement-redirection-to-write').attr('href',writeUrl + 'improve-post/' + `${result.id}` + '/', '_blank'); $('.create-improvement-redirection-to-write')[0].click(); }, error:function(e) { showErrorMessage(e.responseJSON,e.status); }, }); });
"For an ad-free experience and exclusive features, subscribe to our Premium Plan!"
Continue without supporting
`; $('body').append(adBlockerModal); $('body').addClass('body-for-ad-blocker'); const modal = document.getElementById("adBlockerModal"); modal.style.display = "block"; } function handleAdBlockerClick(type){ if(type == 'disabled'){ window.location.reload(); } else if(type == 'info'){ document.getElementById("ad-blocker-div").style.display = "none"; document.getElementById("ad-blocker-info-div").style.display = "flex"; handleAdBlockerIconClick(0); } } var lastSelected= null; //Mapping of name and video URL with the index. const adBlockerVideoMap = [ ['Ad Block Plus','https://media.geeksforgeeks.org/auth-dashboard-uploads/abp-blocker-min.mp4'], ['Ad Block','https://media.geeksforgeeks.org/auth-dashboard-uploads/Ad-block-min.mp4'], ['uBlock Origin','https://media.geeksforgeeks.org/auth-dashboard-uploads/ub-blocke-min.mp4'], ['uBlock','https://media.geeksforgeeks.org/auth-dashboard-uploads/U-blocker-min.mp4'], ] function handleAdBlockerIconClick(currSelected){ const videocontainer = document.getElementById('ad-blocker-info-div-gif'); const videosource = document.getElementById('ad-blocker-info-div-gif-src'); if(lastSelected != null){ document.getElementById("ad-blocker-info-div-icons-"+lastSelected).style.backgroundColor = "white"; document.getElementById("ad-blocker-info-div-icons-"+lastSelected).style.borderColor = "#D6D6D6"; } document.getElementById("ad-blocker-info-div-icons-"+currSelected).style.backgroundColor = "#D9D9D9"; document.getElementById("ad-blocker-info-div-icons-"+currSelected).style.borderColor = "#848484"; document.getElementById('ad-blocker-info-div-name-span').innerHTML = adBlockerVideoMap[currSelected][0] videocontainer.pause(); videosource.setAttribute('src', adBlockerVideoMap[currSelected][1]); videocontainer.load(); videocontainer.play(); lastSelected = currSelected; }

What kind of Experience do you want to share?

Interview Experiences
Admission Experiences
Career Journeys
Work Experiences
Campus Experiences
Competitive Exam Experiences