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Standard GUI Unit Converter using Tkinter in Python

Last Updated : 11 Dec, 2022
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Prerequisites: Introduction to tkinter, Introduction to webbrowser

In this article, we will learn how to create a standard converter using tkinter. Now we are going to create an introduction window that displays loading bar, welcome text, and user's social media profile links so that when he/she shares his code with some others, they can contact the author using those resources. It looks like a bit lengthy code, but believe me, guys if you start understanding it is so easy and i divided the code into blocks which helps you to understand better.

Steps to create an introduction window:

  • First of all, "Tkinter" and "webbrowser" modules to be imported.
  • Create an intro class that fires the introduction window.
  • Create a Toplevel Tkinter window in order to use full features of a window.
  • Place a welcome label on the top of the window.
  • Create one "ttk.Progressbar" which gives us loading effect.
  • Finally, create four buttons and provide your social media links using "webbrowser" module.
  • And you have to download/create four images to represent your social media links.

Below is the Intro class implementation :

Python3 
# import required  modules
from tkinter import *
import tkinter as tk
from tkinter.ttk import Progressbar
from time import sleep
import webbrowser

# create intro class .
class intro():
    # constructor
    def __init__(self):
      
        # Used to open the hidden window.
        wind.deiconify()   
        
        wind.resizable(0,0)
        
        # Light blue background.
        wind.configure(bg="#008080") 
        
        # Replace the title with your own name.
        wind.title("GeeksforGeeks Unit Converter")
        
        # window icon.
        icon=PhotoImage(file=r"convert.png")        
        wind.iconphoto(False,icon)
        
        # calling center function to center
        # the window to the screen.
        center(wind,500,230) 
        
        # Welcome Label.
        # You can change the welcome text here too.
        entry = Label(wind,bg="#008080",fg="white",
                      text="Welcome to GeeksforGeeks Unit Converter!",
                      font=("Footlight MT Light",15,"bold"))
        
        entry.place(x=50,y=30,width=410,height=30)

        # Loading Bar Initialisation.
        self.load = Progressbar(wind,orient=HORIZONTAL,
                                length=250,
                                mode='indeterminate')
        
        # Start Button that opens 
        # converter window.
        self.start=Button(wind,bg="#f5f5f5",fg="black",
                          text="START",command=self.loading)
        
        self.start.place(x=200,y=90,
                         width=80,height=30)            

        # Follow Me Label.
        follow = Label(wind,bg="#008080",fg="white",
                       text="Follow Me On",
                       font=("Helvetica",12,"bold"))
        
        follow.place(x=186,y=150,width=104,
                     height=20)

        # Author Social Media links and replace
        # the below 'xxxx' with your profile links.
        self.git=PhotoImage(file=r'gforg.png')
        github=Button(wind,image=self.git,bg="white",
                      relief=FLAT,
                      command=lambda:self.links("xxxx"),
                      cursor="hand2")
        
        github.place(x=110,y=190,width=30,
                     height=30)

        # Instagram Button.
        self.instag=PhotoImage(file=r'ins.png')
        
        insta=Button(wind,image=self.instag,
                     bg="#008080",relief=FLAT,
                     command=lambda:self.links("xxxx"),
                     cursor="hand2")
        
        insta.place(x=190,y=190,width=30,
                    height=30)

        # Facebook Button.
        self.fcb=PhotoImage(file=r'fb.png')
        
        fb=Button(wind,image=self.fcb,bg="white",
                  relief=FLAT,
                  command=lambda:self.links("xxxxx"),
                  cursor="hand2")
        
        fb.place(x=270,y=190,width=30,
                 height=30)

        # Twitter Button.
        self.tweet=PhotoImage(file=r'twitter.png')
        
        twitter=Button(wind,image=self.tweet,
                       bg="white",relief=FLAT,
                       command=lambda:self.links("xxxx"),
                       cursor="hand2")
        twitter.place(x=350,y=190,
                      width=30,height=30)

    # Opening author links in browser.
    def links(self,url):    
        webbrowser.get("C:/Program Files" + 
                       " (x86)/Google/Chrome/Application/chrome.exe" +
                       " %s --incognito").open(url)

    # Loading ProgressBar.
    def loading(self):
        # Removing start button.
        self.start.place(x=0,y=0,width=0,
                         height=0)  
        self.load.place(x=120,y=100)
        # To remove self.start button when loading self.starts
        wind.update()        
    
        c=0
      
        while(c100):
            # Calling Shift function
            # to initialise converter window.
            shift("Length")

Steps to create a Converter window:

  • Create a separate class for the converter window.
  • We will split the window into two halves horizontally with suitable color combination.
  • And now we need to create two Tkinter entry boxes, two Tkinter labels, two buttons to activate a list box, one hamburger icon for the menu.
  • Place the above things at their respective positions using .place method of a Tkinter widget.
  • Now we need to feed the formulae of each unit, to convert into other units,  in separate dictionaries.
  • Feed the input values in the main function and pass them while initializing or using the setter method of a class
  • We need to create shift function using which the user will be able to shift from one parameter to another parameter.

Below is the Converter class implementation :

Python3 
# import required  modules
from tkinter import *
import tkinter as tk
from tkinter.ttk import Progressbar
from time import sleep
import webbrowser

# create intro class .
class intro():
    # constructor
    def __init__(self):
      
        # Used to open the hidden window.
        wind.deiconify()   
        
        wind.resizable(0,0)
        
        # Light blue background.
        wind.configure(bg="#008080") 
        
        # Replace the title with your own name.
        wind.title("GeeksforGeeks Unit Converter")
        
        # window icon.
        icon=PhotoImage(file=r"convert.png")        
        wind.iconphoto(False,icon)
        
        # calling center function to center
        # the window to the screen.
        center(wind,500,230) 
        
        # Welcome Label.
        # You can change the welcome text here too.
        entry = Label(wind,bg="#008080",fg="white",
                      text="Welcome to GeeksforGeeks Unit Converter!",
                      font=("Footlight MT Light",15,"bold"))
        
        entry.place(x=50,y=30,width=410,height=30)

        # Loading Bar Initialisation.
        self.load = Progressbar(wind,orient=HORIZONTAL,
                                length=250,
                                mode='indeterminate')
        
        # Start Button that opens 
        # converter window.
        self.start=Button(wind,bg="#f5f5f5",fg="black",
                          text="START",command=self.loading)
        
        self.start.place(x=200,y=90,
                         width=80,height=30)            

        # Follow Me Label.
        follow = Label(wind,bg="#008080",fg="white",
                       text="Follow Me On",
                       font=("Helvetica",12,"bold"))
        
        follow.place(x=186,y=150,width=104,
                     height=20)

        # Author Social Media links and replace
        # the below 'xxxx' with your profile links.
        self.git=PhotoImage(file=r'gforg.png')
        github=Button(wind,image=self.git,bg="white",
                      relief=FLAT,
                      command=lambda:self.links("xxxx"),
                      cursor="hand2")
        
        github.place(x=110,y=190,width=30,
                     height=30)

        # Instagram Button.
        self.instag=PhotoImage(file=r'ins.png')
        
        insta=Button(wind,image=self.instag,
                     bg="#008080",relief=FLAT,
                     command=lambda:self.links("xxxx"),
                     cursor="hand2")
        
        insta.place(x=190,y=190,width=30,
                    height=30)

        # Facebook Button.
        self.fcb=PhotoImage(file=r'fb.png')
        
        fb=Button(wind,image=self.fcb,bg="white",
                  relief=FLAT,
                  command=lambda:self.links("xxxxx"),
                  cursor="hand2")
        
        fb.place(x=270,y=190,width=30,
                 height=30)

        # Twitter Button.
        self.tweet=PhotoImage(file=r'twitter.png')
        
        twitter=Button(wind,image=self.tweet,
                       bg="white",relief=FLAT,
                       command=lambda:self.links("xxxx"),
                       cursor="hand2")
        twitter.place(x=350,y=190,
                      width=30,height=30)

    # Opening author links in browser.
    def links(self,url):    
        webbrowser.get("C:/Program Files" + 
                       " (x86)/Google/Chrome/Application/chrome.exe" +
                       " %s --incognito").open(url)

    # Loading ProgressBar.
    def loading(self):
        # Removing start button.
        self.start.place(x=0,y=0,width=0,
                         height=0)  
        self.load.place(x=120,y=100)
        # To remove self.start button when loading self.starts
        wind.update()        
    
        c=0
      
        while(c100):
            # Calling Shift function
            # to initialise converter window.
            shift("Length")
            
# create converter class.
class converter():
    # constructor
    def __init__(self,unit):

        win.deiconify()
        
        # win.geometry("350x500")
        win.resizable(0,0)
        win.title("Converter")
        icon=PhotoImage(file=r'convert.png')
        win.iconphoto(False,icon)

        # Calling Center function to 
        # center the window.
        center(win,350,500)
        
        # Assigning Current Unit,
        # to the converter,
        # selected by user. 
        self.unit=unit

        # Input Part of the window(Top Half).
        upr=Label(win,bg="#add8e6",
                  width=400,height=250)
        upr.place(x=0,y=0)

        # Output Part of the 
        # window(Bottom Half).
        lwr=Label(win,bg="#189AB4",
                  width=400,height=250
                  ,bd=0)
        lwr.place(x=0,y=250)

        # Hamburger Menu which contains
        # the available conversion options.
        self.menu_lb=Listbox(win,selectmode=SINGLE,
                             height=0,font=("Helvetica",10))
        # Binding event to select 
        # the option from ListBox.
        self.menu_lb.bind('<>',self.option)  
        
        #Loading hamburger menu with options.
        options=["","","Length","Temperature",
                 "Speed","Time","Mass"]
        
        for i in range(len(options)):
            self.menu_lb.insert(i,options[i])


        # Hamburger menu icon
        self.pic=PhotoImage(file=r"menu.png")
        self.menu=Button(win,image=self.pic,width=35,
                         height=30,bg="#add8e6",bd=0,
                         command=lambda:self.select('m'))
        self.menu.place(x=0,y=0)
        
        # Input Entry to take the user input.
        self.inp_stg=StringVar()
        self.inp=Entry(win,bg="#add8e6",fg="white",
                       font=("Helvetica",14),
                       text=self.inp_stg,bd=1)
        self.inp.place(x=120,y=100,width=116,
                       height=40)
        self.inp.bind('',self.operation)
        self.inp.bind('',self.operation)

        # Loading the sub-menu box.
        self.lb_menu=unit["lb"]

        # Input Listbox(i.e., Meter etc)
        self.lb=Listbox(win,selectmode=SINGLE,
                        height=0)            
        self.lb.bind('<>',self.option) 

        # Input Unit Display Label selected by customer.
        self.disp=Label(win,text=self.lb_menu[0],
                        bg="white",fg="black")
        self.disp.place(x=120,y=160,width=100,
                        height=20)

        # DownArrow Button to Activate Listbox sub-menu to selection conversion units.
        self.down=PhotoImage(file=r"down.png")
        scroll_upr=Button(win,image=self.down,
                          width=14,height=18,bd=0,
                          command=lambda:self.select(0))
        scroll_upr.place(x=220,y=160)

        # Output Entry to display the output.
        self.opt_stg=StringVar()    
        
        self.opt=Entry(win,bg="#189AB4",fg="black",
                       font=("Helvetica",14),
                       text=self.opt_stg,bd=1)
        
        self.opt.place(x=120,y=350,width=116,
                       height=40)
        self.opt.bind('',self.operation)


        self.lb1=Listbox(win,selectmode=SINGLE,
                         height=0)
        self.lb1.bind('<>',self.option)
        
        for i in range(len(self.lb_menu)):
            self.lb1.insert(i,self.lb_menu[i])
            self.lb.insert(i,self.lb_menu[i])        

        # Output unit display.
        self.disp1=Label(win,text=self.lb_menu[1],
                         bg="#ffffff",fg="black")
        self.disp1.place(x=120,y=410,width=100,
                         height=20)

        # Button to open sub-menu list.
        scroll_dwn=Button(win,image=self.down,
                          width=14,height=18,bd=0,
                          command=lambda:self.select(1),
                          bg="#f5f5f5")
        
        scroll_dwn.place(x=220,y=410)

        # To display the formulae used 
        # to convert the current units.
        # StringVar() to update the input 
        # and output entry fields after
        # every keystroke.
        self.form=StringVar()   
        self.formulae=Label(win,text="",bg="#189AB4",
                            fg="white",
                            font=("Helvetica",10))
        self.formulae.place(x=50,y=450,width=250,
                            height=25)

        # Current position of I/P and O/P 
        # sub-menu is stored in a dictionary 
        # and accessed through the dictionary.
        self.para=unit["para"]  
        self.para1=unit["para1"]

        #print(self.para,self.para1)

    # After shifting from parameter to 
    # other parameter(i.e., From length 
    # to Mass) we need reset and assign
    # the converter class with
    #respective inputs and outputs.     
    def set_unit(self,unit):
        global exp_in,exp_out
        
        # Input Expression.
        exp_in=""   
        
        # Output Expression.
        exp_out="" 
        
        # Input StringVar()
        self.inp_stg.set("") 
        
        # Output StringVar()
        self.opt_stg.set("")  
        
        # Current Parameter(i.e.,Length,Mass etc.)
        self.unit=unit 
        
        # Accessing the position of unit display 
        # label position through dictionary
        self.lb_menu=unit["lb"]
        
        # Deleting Input Listbox to assign
        # the current parameter values.
        self.lb.delete(0,END)   
        
        # Deleting Output Listbox 
        # to assign the current
        # parameter values
        self.lb1.delete(0,END)  

        self.lb.place(y=0,height=0)
        self.lb1.place(y=250,height=0)

        # Initialising the unit display 
        # label with initial unit
        # (i.e.,Tonne,Kilogram)
        self.disp['text']=self.lb_menu[0]
        self.disp1['text']=self.lb_menu[1]

        # Changing the length and 
        # position of Listbox(Sub-Menu)
        # according to the length 
        # of the list
        self.para=unit["para"]
        self.para1=unit["para1"]

        # Appending Options of the
        # list to Listbox.
        for i in range(len(self.lb_menu)):
            self.lb1.insert(END,self.lb_menu[i])
            self.lb.insert(i,self.lb_menu[i])

        # Clearing the formulae Label
        # after changing to another
        # parameter.
        self.formulae['text'] = "Formulae: "
                    + operator.replace("{}",
                           "Unit")

        # Centering the window.
        center(wind,500,230)
        win.update()

    # Performs Operation by taking
    # user input(Value and unit
    # to be converted). 
    def operation(self,event):      
        
        global exp_in,operator,exp_out

        # Taking Input and Output 
        # Units to convert from display.
        self.inp_unit = self.disp['text']
        self.opt_unit = self.disp1['text']
    
        try:
          # We can access the widget
          # by the checking the place /
          # position of event occurrence.
            widget = event.widget
        
            if(widget == self.inp):
                win.update()

                # Retrieving the operator stored 
                # in dictionary using unit 
                # display label.
                index = self.unit[self.opt_unit][-1]
                operator = self.unit[self.inp_unit][index]
                # print("exp: ",operator,exp_in)

                # As this is a unit converter
                # we don't need characters so
                # we are checking for numbers itself.
                if(event.char >= '0' and event.char <= '9'):
                    exp_in = self.inp_stg.get()
                    
                    #Taking the value after every 
                    # keystroke and updating 
                    # the output
                    exp_out = str(eval(operator.format(exp_in)))
                    self.opt_stg.set(exp_out)
                
                elif((event.char=='\b') or
                     (len(self.inp_stg.get())=='0'
                      and event.char<='9')):
                    exp_out = self.opt_stg.get()
                    exp_in = str(eval(operator.format(exp_out)))
                    self.inp_stg.set(exp_in)
                    
                elif(event.char == '\b' or 
                     (len(self.opt_stg.get())

 
 Now create a main function and create a set of dictionaries to feed unit formulae values and call the "intro()" class to fire the converter. Here you can see your contact links, loading bar etc. You will also need to  create a "center" function if you want your window to be fired at the center of the screen.

Below is the Full code implementation : 

Code block

Output:

Important Points: 

  • You need to install "tkinter" and "webbrowser" libraries.
  • Creating an introduction window is your choice(It's not mandatory). But I suggest you to create that one also.
  • You need to create toplevel windows because we can't destroy a main window as it may corrupt all our project.
  • You don't need to install various IDE's, it works perfectly fine on python IDLE.

Code Explanation:

  1. The code starts by importing the required modules.
  2. The first module is tkinter, which provides the basic functionality for creating graphical user interfaces (GUIs).
  3. Next, the tkinter module helps create a Progressbar object.
  4. This object displays the progress of an operation or task.
  5. Finally, time is imported to help calculate how long it has been since the last sleep command was executed.
  6. Next, the intro class is created.
  7. The _init_() method is used to initialize the class variables and also open a hidden window.
  8. The wind variable stores information about the current window's position and size onscreen.
  9. The resize() method allows you to change these values without closing or reopening the window.
  10. The next line of code uses the deiconify() function to hide the main window and then calls resizable() to make sure that it remains invisible while still allowing users to resize it as needed.
  11. The code firstly creates an instance of the intro class.
  12. This class will be used to display information about the app and its features.
  13. Next, the _init_() method is called.
  14. This method is used to initialize the class variables and also to open a hidden window.
  15. The hidden window will be used to display information about the app and its features.
  16. The last part of this code is used to resize the hidden window if needed.
  17. The code starts by creating a new GeeksforGeeks Unit Converter window.
  18. The window has a label (wind) and a background color (#008080).
  19. The text in the label is "Welcome to GeeksforGeeks Unit Converter!"
  20. The next line of code creates a Label object named entry.
  21. The entry object has the following properties: • x position (50, 30), • y position (30, 50), • width (410, 30), and • height (30).
  22. Next, the code sets up the load bar.
  23. This bar will show how much progress is being made in converting units.
  24. The bar has an orientation property of HORIZONTAL and a length property of 250 pixels.
  25. The mode property is set to "indeterminate."
  26. This means that the progressbar will not display any specific values but will instead remain in an indeterminate state until it is clicked or interacted with.
  27. Finally, the code creates an Analyze() function which will be used later on to perform unit conversions.
  28. The code creates a Label object called entry and sets the text to "Welcome to GeeksforGeeks Unit Converter!".
  29. The label is then placed at (x=50,y=30) with a width of 410 pixels and a height of 30 pixels.
  30. Next, the code creates a Progressbar object and sets its orientation to be HORIZONTAL.
  31. The progress bar's length is set to 250 pixels and its mode is set to "indeterminate".
  32. Finally, the code loads the GeeksforGeeks Unit Converter module onto the screen.
  33. The code starts with a self.start button.
  34. This button opens the converter window.
  35. Next, there is a follow label.
  36. The follow label has the same background color as the start button and has white text on a blue background.
  37. The text says "Follow Me On."
  38. The next part of the code creates two buttons: self.start and follow.
  39. The self.start button is black with a white text box that says "START."
  40. The follow button is blue with white text that says "Follow Me On."
  41. Finally, the code sets up how these buttons will look onscreen by setting their widths and heights.
  42. The code creates a start button and a follow me label.
  43. The start button will open the converter window, while the follow me label will display the text "Follow Me On."
  44. The code starts with a self.git variable that stores the image of your GitHub profile.
  45. Next, there are three buttons: one for Instagram, one for Facebook, and one for Twitter.
  46. The code to create each button is very simple.
  47. The first line creates a PhotoImage object and assigns it to the self.instag variable.
  48. The second line creates a Button object and assigns it to the self.fcb variable.
  49. Finally, the third line places each button on the screen at (x=190, y=190), (x=110, y=190), and (x=350, y=190), respectively.
  50. When you run this program, you'll see three buttons on your screen: one for GitHub, one for Instagram, and one for Facebook.
  51. To use these buttons in your code, you need to add some code to handle user input.
  52. In this example, all three buttons have command properties that allow you to execute arbitrary Python commands when the user clicks on them.
  53. For example: self.instag.command("upload_image") This will upload an image from your computer's hard drive to Instagram using the Instagram API!
  54. The code will create a toolbar at the top of your document that includes buttons for GitHub, Instagram, Facebook, and Twitter.
  55. The buttons will be placed at (x=186, y=150), (x=110, y=190), (x=350, y=190), and (x=-10, y=190).
  56. The width and height of each button will be 30 pixels.
  57. The command attribute of each button will contain a lambda function that will open the corresponding link in a new tab or window.
  58. The code first opens the Google Chrome browser.
  59. It then uses the links() function to open the author's website in a new tab.
  60. The loading() function displays a ProgressBar while the website is being loaded.
  61. Finally, the start() and load() functions are used to position and display the buttons, respectively.
  62. The code will open the link in a new browser window and load the progress bar.

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    Given the present generation's acquaintance with gaming and its highly demanded technology, many aspire to pursue the idea of developing and advancing it further. Eventually, everyone starts at the beginning. Mastermind is an old code-breaking game played by two players. The game goes back to the 19
    8 min read
    2048 Game in Python
    In this article we will look python code and logic to design a 2048 game you have played very often in your smartphone. If you are not familiar with the game, it is highly recommended to first play the game so that you can understand the basic functioning of it.How to play 2048 :1. There is a 4*4 gr
    10 min read
    Python | Program to implement simple FLAMES game
    Python is a multipurpose language and one can do literally anything with it. Python can also be used for game development. Let’s create a simple FLAMES game without using any external game libraries like PyGame. FLAMES is a popular game named after the acronym: Friends, Lovers, Affectionate, Marriag
    6 min read
    Python | Pokémon Training Game
    Problem : You are a Pokémon trainer. Each Pokémon has its own power, described by a positive integer value. As you travel, you watch Pokémon and you catch each of them. After each catch, you have to display maximum and minimum powers of Pokémon caught so far. You must have linear time complexity. So
    1 min read
    Python program to implement Rock Paper Scissor game
    Python is a multipurpose language and one can do anything with it. Python can also be used for game development. Let's create a simple command-line Rock-Paper-Scissor game without using any external game libraries like PyGame. In this game, the user gets the first chance to pick the option between R
    5 min read
    Taking Screenshots using pyscreenshot in Python
    Python offers multiple libraries to ease our work. Here we will learn how to take a screenshot using Python. Python provides a module called pyscreenshot for this task. It is only a pure Python wrapper, a thin layer over existing backends. Performance and interactivity are not important for this lib
    2 min read
    Desktop Notifier in Python
    This article demonstrates how to create a simple Desktop Notifier application using Python. A desktop notifier is a simple application which produces a notification message in form of a pop-up message on desktop. Notification content In the example we use in this article, the content that will appea
    4 min read
    Get Live Weather Desktop Notifications Using Python
    We know weather updates are how much important in our day-to-day life. So, We are introducing the logic and script with some easiest way to understand for everyone. Let’s see a simple Python script to show the live update for Weather information.  Modules Needed In this script, we are using some lib
    3 min read
    How to use pynput to make a Keylogger?
    Prerequisites: Python Programming LanguageThe package pynput.keyboard contains classes for controlling and monitoring the keyboard. pynput is the library of Python that can be used to capture keyboard inputs there the coolest use of this can lie in making keyloggers. The code for the keylogger is gi
    1 min read
    Python - Cows and Bulls game
    Cows and Bulls is a pen and paper code-breaking game usually played between 2 players. In this, a player tries to guess a secret code number chosen by the second player. The rules are as follows: A player will create a secret code, usually a 4-digit number.  This number should have no repeated digit
    3 min read
    Simple Attendance Tracker using Python
    In many colleges, we have an attendance system for each subject, and the lack of the same leads to problems. It is difficult for students to remember the number of leaves taken for a particular subject. If every time paperwork has to be done to track the number of leaves taken by staff and check whe
    9 min read
    Higher-Lower Game with Python
    In this article, we will be looking at the way to design a game in which the user has to guess which has a higher number of followers and it displays the scores. Game Play:The name of some Instagram accounts will be displayed, you have to guess which has a higher number of followers by typing in the
    8 min read
    Fun Fact Generator Web App in Python
    In this article, we will discuss how to create a Fun Fact Generator Web App in Python using the PyWebio module. Essentially, it will create interesting facts at random and display them on the web interface. This script will retrieve data from uselessfacts.jsph.pl with the help of GET method, and we
    3 min read
    Check if two PDF documents are identical with Python
    Python is an interpreted and general purpose programming language. It is a Object-Oriented and Procedural paradigms programming language. There are various types of modules imported in python such as difflib, hashlib. Modules used:difflib : It is a module that contains function that allows to compar
    2 min read
    Creating payment receipts using Python
    Creating payment receipts is a pretty common task, be it an e-commerce website or any local store for that matter. Here, we will see how to create our own transaction receipts just by using python. We would be using reportlab to generate the PDFs. Generally, it comes as a built-in package but someti
    3 min read
    How To Create a Countdown Timer Using Python?
    In this article, we will see how to create a countdown timer using Python. The code will take input from the user regarding the length of the countdown in seconds. After that, a countdown will begin on the screen of the format 'minutes: seconds'. We will use the time module here.Step-by-Step Approac
    2 min read
    Convert emoji into text in Python
    Converting emoticons or emojis into text in Python can be done using the demoji module. It is used to accurately remove and replace emojis in text strings. To install the demoji module the below command can be used: pip install demoji The demoji module also requires an initial download of data from
    1 min read
    Create a Voice Recorder using Python
    Python can be used to perform a variety of tasks. One of them is creating a voice recorder. We can use python's sounddevice module to record and play audio. This module along with the wavio or the scipy module provides a way to save recorded audio.Installation:sounddevice: This module provides funct
    3 min read
    Create a Screen recorder using Python
    Python is a widely used general-purpose language. It allows for performing a variety of tasks. One of them can be recording a video. It provides a module named pyautogui which can be used for the same. This module along with NumPy and OpenCV provides a way to manipulate and save the images (screensh
    5 min read

    Projects for Intermediate

    How to Build a Simple Auto-Login Bot with Python
    In this article, we are going to see how to built a simple auto-login bot using python. In this present scenario, every website uses authentication and we have to log in by entering proper credentials. But sometimes it becomes very hectic to login again and again to a particular website. So, to come
    3 min read
    How to make a Twitter Bot in Python?
    Twitter is an American microblogging and social networking service on which users post and interact with messages known as "tweets". In this article we will make a Twitter Bot using Python. Python as well as Javascript can be used to develop an automatic Twitter bot that can do many tasks by its own
    3 min read
    Building WhatsApp bot on Python
    A WhatsApp bot is application software that is able to carry on communication with humans in a spoken or written manner. And today we are going to learn how we can create a WhatsApp bot using python. First, let's see the requirements for building the WhatsApp bot using python language. System Requir
    6 min read
    Create a Telegram Bot using Python
    In this article, we are going to see how to create a telegram bot using Python. In recent times Telegram has become one of the most used messaging and content sharing platforms, it has no file sharing limit like Whatsapp and it comes with some preinstalled bots one can use in any channels (groups in
    6 min read
    Twitter Sentiment Analysis using Python
    This article covers the sentiment analysis of any topic by parsing the tweets fetched from Twitter using Python. What is sentiment analysis? Sentiment Analysis is the process of 'computationally' determining whether a piece of writing is positive, negative or neutral. It’s also known as opinion mini
    10 min read
    Employee Management System using Python
    The task is to create a Database-driven Employee Management System in Python that will store the information in the MySQL Database. The script will contain the following operations : Add EmployeeRemove EmployeePromote EmployeeDisplay EmployeesThe idea is that we perform different changes in our Empl
    8 min read
    How to make a Python auto clicker?
    Auto-clickers are tools that simulate mouse clicks automatically at a given location and interval. Whether you're automating repetitive tasks in games, productivity applications, or testing graphical user interfaces (GUIs), creating an auto-clicker in Python is both a fun and practical project. In t
    4 min read
    Instagram Bot using Python and InstaPy
    In this article, we will design a simple fun project “Instagram Bot” using Python and InstaPy. As beginners want to do some extra and learning small projects so that it will help in building big future projects. Now, this is the time to learn some new projects and a better future. This python projec
    3 min read
    File Sharing App using Python
    Computer Networks is an important topic and to understand the concepts, practical application of the concepts is needed. In this particular article, we will see how to make a simple file-sharing app using Python.  An HTTP Web Server is software that understands URLs (web address) and HTTP (the proto
    4 min read
    Send message to Telegram user using Python
    Have you ever wondered how people do automation on Telegram? You may know that Telegram has a big user base and so it is one of the preferred social media to read people. What good thing about Telegram is that it provides a bunch of API's methods, unlike Whatsapp which restricts such things. So in t
    3 min read
    Python | Whatsapp birthday bot
    Have you ever wished to automatically wish your friends on their birthdays, or send a set of messages to your friend ( or any Whastapp contact! ) automatically at a pre-set time, or send your friends by sending thousands of random text on whatsapp! Using Browser Automation you can do all of it and m
    10 min read
    Corona HelpBot
    This is a chatbot that will give answers to most of your corona-related questions/FAQ. The chatbot will give you answers from the data given by WHO(https://www.who.int/). This will help those who need information or help to know more about this virus. It uses a neural network with two hidden layers(
    9 min read
    Amazon product availability checker using Python
    As we know Python is a multi-purpose language and widely used for scripting. Its usage is not just limited to solve complex calculations but also to automate daily life task. Let’s say we want to track any Amazon product availability and grab the deal when the product availability changes and inform
    3 min read
    Python | Fetch your gmail emails from a particular user
    If you are ever curious to know how we can fetch Gmail e-mails using Python then this article is for you.As we know Python is a multi-utility language which can be used to do a wide range of tasks. Fetching Gmail emails though is a tedious task but with Python, many things can be done if you are wel
    5 min read
    How to Create a Chatbot in Android with BrainShop API?
    We have seen many apps and websites in which we will get to see a chatbot where we can chat along with the chatbot and can easily get solutions for our questions answered from the chatbot. In this article, we will take a look at building a chatbot in Android. What we are going to build in this artic
    11 min read
    Spam bot using PyAutoGUI
    PyAutoGUI is a Python module that helps us automate the key presses and mouse clicks programmatically. In this article we will learn to develop a spam bot using PyAutoGUI. Spamming - Refers to sending unsolicited messages to large number of systems over the internet.  This mini-project can be used f
    2 min read
    Hotel Management System
    Given the data for Hotel management and User:Hotel Data: Hotel Name Room Available Location Rating Price per RoomH1 4 Bangalore 5 100H2 5 Bangalore 5 200H3 6 Mumbai 3 100User Data: User Name UserID Booking CostU1 2 1000U2 3 1200U3 4 1100The task is to answer the following question. Print the hotel d
    15+ min read

    Web Scraping

    Build a COVID19 Vaccine Tracker Using Python
    As we know the world is facing an unprecedented challenge with communities and economies everywhere affected by the COVID19. So, we are going to do some fun during this time by tracking their vaccine. Let's see a simple Python script to improve for tracking the COVID19 vaccine. Modules Neededbs4: Be
    2 min read
    Email Id Extractor Project from sites in Scrapy Python
    Scrapy is open-source web-crawling framework written in Python used for web scraping, it can also be used to extract data for general-purpose. First all sub pages links are taken from the main page and then email id are scraped from these sub pages using regular expression.  This article shows the e
    8 min read
    Automating Scrolling using Python-Opencv by Color Detection
    Prerequisites:  OpencvPyAutoGUI It is possible to perform actions without actually giving any input through touchpad or mouse. This article discusses how this can be done using opencv module. Here we will use color detection to scroll screen. When a certain color is detected by the program during ex
    2 min read
    How to scrape data from google maps using Python ?
    In this article, we will discuss how to scrape data like Names, Ratings, Descriptions, Reviews, addresses, Contact numbers, etc. from google maps using Python. Modules needed:Selenium: Usually, to automate testing, Selenium is used. We can do this for scraping also as the browser automation here hel
    6 min read
    Scraping weather data using Python to get umbrella reminder on email
    In this article, we are going to see how to scrape weather data using Python and get reminders on email. If the weather condition is rainy or cloudy this program will send you an "umbrella reminder" to your email reminding you to pack an umbrella before leaving the house.  We will scrape the weather
    5 min read
    Scraping Reddit using Python
    In this article, we are going to see how to scrape Reddit using Python, here we will be using python's PRAW (Python Reddit API Wrapper) module to scrape the data. Praw is an acronym Python Reddit API wrapper, it allows Reddit API through Python scripts. Installation To install PRAW, run the followin
    4 min read
    How to fetch data from Jira in Python?
    Jira is an agile, project management tool, developed by Atlassian, primarily used for, tracking project bugs, and, issues. It has gradually developed, into a powerful, work management tool, that can handle, all stages of agile methodology. In this article, we will learn, how to fetch data, from Jira
    8 min read
    Scrape most reviewed news and tweet using Python
    Many websites will be providing trendy news in any technology and the article can be rated by means of its review count. Suppose the news is for cryptocurrencies and news articles are scraped from cointelegraph.com, we can get each news item reviewer to count easily and placed in MongoDB collection.
    4 min read
    Extraction of Tweets using Tweepy
    Introduction: Twitter is a popular social network where users share messages called tweets. Twitter allows us to mine the data of any user using Twitter API or Tweepy. The data will be tweets extracted from the user. The first thing to do is get the consumer key, consumer secret, access key and acce
    5 min read
    Predicting Air Quality Index using Python
    Air pollution is a growing concern globally, and with increasing industrialization and urbanization, it becomes crucial to monitor and predict air quality in real-time. One of the most reliable ways to quantify air pollution is by calculating the Air Quality Index (AQI). In this article, we will exp
    3 min read
    Scrape Content from Dynamic Websites
    Scraping from dynamic websites means extracting data from pages where content is loaded or updated using JavaScript after the initial HTML is delivered. Unlike static websites, dynamic ones require tools that can handle JavaScript execution to access the fully rendered content. Simple scrapers like
    5 min read

    Automating boring Stuff Using Python

    Automate Instagram Messages using Python
    In this article, we will see how to send a single message to any number of people. We just have to provide a list of users. We will use selenium for this task. Packages neededSelenium: It is an open-source tool that automates web browsers. It provides a single interface that lets you write test scri
    6 min read
    Python | Automating Happy Birthday post on Facebook using Selenium
    As we know Selenium is a tool used for controlling web browsers through a program. It can be used in all browsers, OS, and its program are written in various programming languages i.e Java, Python (all versions).  Selenium helps us automate any kind of task that we frequently do on our laptops, PCs
    3 min read
    Automatic Birthday mail sending with Python
    Are you bored with sending birthday wishes to your friends or do you forget to send wishes to your friends or do you want to wish them at 12 AM but you always fall asleep? Why not automate this simple task by writing a Python script. The first thing we do is import six libraries:  pandasdatetimesmtp
    3 min read
    Automated software testing with Python
    Software testing is the process in which a developer ensures that the actual output of the software matches with the desired output by providing some test inputs to the software. Software testing is an important step because if performed properly, it can help the developer to find bugs in the softwa
    12 min read
    Python | Automate Google Search using Selenium
    Google search can be automated using Python script in just 2 minutes. This can be done using selenium (a browser automation tool). Selenium is a portable framework for testing web applications. It can automatically perform the same interactions that any you need to perform manually and this is a sma
    3 min read
    Automate linkedin connections using Python
    Automating LinkedIn connections using Python involves creating a script that navigates LinkedIn, finds users based on specific criteria (e.g., job title, company, or location), and sends personalized connection requests. In this article, we will walk you through the process, using Selenium for web a
    5 min read
    Automated Trading using Python
    Automated trading using Python involves building a program that can analyze market data and make trading decisions. We’ll use yfinance to get stock market data, Pandas and NumPy to organize and analyze it and Matplotlib to create simple charts to see trends and patterns. The idea is to use past stoc
    4 min read
    Automate the Conversion from Python2 to Python3
    We can convert Python2 scripts to Python3 scripts by using 2to3 module. It changes Python2 syntax to Python3 syntax. We can change all the files in a particular folder from python2 to python3. Installation This module does not come built-in with Python. To install this type the below command in the
    1 min read
    Bulk Posting on Facebook Pages using Selenium
    As we are aware that there are multiple tasks in the marketing agencies which are happening manually, and one of those tasks is bulk posting on several Facebook pages, which is very time-consuming and sometimes very tedious to do. In this project-based article, we are going to explore a solution tha
    9 min read
    Share WhatsApp Web without Scanning QR code using Python
    Prerequisite: Selenium, Browser Automation Using Selenium In this article, we are going to see how to share your Web-WhatsApp with anyone over the Internet without Scanning a QR code. Web-Whatsapp store sessions Web Whatsapp stores sessions in IndexedDB with the name wawc and syncs those key-value p
    5 min read
    Automate WhatsApp Messages With Python using Pywhatkit module
    We can automate a Python script to send WhatsApp messages. In this article, we will learn the easiest ways using pywhatkit module that the website web.whatsapp.com uses to automate the sending of messages to any WhatsApp number. Installing pywhatkit module: pywhatkit is a python module for sending W
    4 min read
    How to Send Automated Email Messages in Python
    In this article, we are going to see how to send automated email messages which involve delivering text messages, essential photos, and important files, among other things. in Python.  We'll be using two libraries for this: email, and smtplib, as well as the MIMEMultipart object. This object has mul
    6 min read
    Automate backup with Python Script
    In this article, we are going to see how to automate backup with a Python script. File backups are essential for preserving your data in local storage. We will use the shutil, os, and sys modules. In this case, the shutil module is used to copy data from one file to another, while the os and sys mod
    4 min read
    Automated software testing with Python
    Software testing is the process in which a developer ensures that the actual output of the software matches with the desired output by providing some test inputs to the software. Software testing is an important step because if performed properly, it can help the developer to find bugs in the softwa
    12 min read
    Hotword detection with Python
    Most of us have heard about Alexa, Ok google or hey Siri and may have thought of creating your own Virtual Personal Assistant with your favorite name like, Hey Thanos!. So here's the easiest way to do it without getting your hands dirty.Requirements: Linux pc with working microphones (I have tested
    2 min read
    Automate linkedin connections using Python
    Automating LinkedIn connections using Python involves creating a script that navigates LinkedIn, finds users based on specific criteria (e.g., job title, company, or location), and sends personalized connection requests. In this article, we will walk you through the process, using Selenium for web a
    5 min read

    Tkinter Projects

    Create First GUI Application using Python-Tkinter
    We are now stepping into making applications with graphical elements, we will learn how to make cool apps and focus more on its GUI(Graphical User Interface) using Tkinter.What is Tkinter?Tkinter is a Python Package for creating GUI applications. Python has a lot of GUI frameworks, but Tkinter is th
    12 min read
    Python | Simple GUI calculator using Tkinter
    Prerequisite: Tkinter Introduction, lambda function  Python offers multiple options for developing a GUI (Graphical User Interface). Out of all the GUI methods, Tkinter is the most commonly used method. It is a standard Python interface to the Tk GUI toolkit shipped with Python. Python with Tkinter
    6 min read
    Python - Compound Interest GUI Calculator using Tkinter
    Python offers multiple options for developing a GUI (Graphical User Interface). Out of all the Python GUI Libraries, Tkinter is the most commonly used method. In this article, we will learn how to create a Compound Interest GUI Calculator application using Tkinter.Let’s create a GUI-based Compound I
    6 min read
    Python | Loan calculator using Tkinter
    Prerequisite: Tkinter Introduction  Python offers multiple options for developing GUI (Graphical User Interface). Out of all the GUI methods, Tkinter is the most commonly used method. It is a standard Python interface to the Tk GUI toolkit shipped with Python. Python with Tkinter outputs the fastest
    5 min read
    Rank Based Percentile Gui Calculator using Tkinter
    Python offers multiple options for developing a GUI (Graphical User Interface). Out of all the GUI methods, Tkinter is the most commonly used method. In this article, we will learn how to create a Rank Based - Percentile Gui Calculator application using Tkinter, with a step-by-step guide. Prerequisi
    7 min read
    Standard GUI Unit Converter using Tkinter in Python
    Prerequisites: Introduction to tkinter, Introduction to webbrowser In this article, we will learn how to create a standard converter using tkinter. Now we are going to create an introduction window that displays loading bar, welcome text, and user's social media profile links so that when he/she sha
    12 min read
    Create Table Using Tkinter
    Python offers multiple options for developing a GUI (Graphical User Interface). Out of all the GUI methods, Tkinter is the most commonly used method. It is a standard Python interface to the Tk GUI toolkit shipped with Python. Python with Tkinter is the fastest and easiest way to create GUI applicat
    3 min read
    Python | GUI Calendar using Tkinter
    Prerequisites: Introduction to Tkinter Python offers multiple options for developing a GUI (Graphical User Interface). Out of all the GUI methods, Tkinter is the most commonly used method. Python with Tkinter outputs the fastest and easiest way to create GUI applications. In this article, we will le
    4 min read
    File Explorer in Python using Tkinter
    Prerequisites: Introduction to Tkinter  Python offers various modules to create graphics programs. Out of these Tkinter provides the fastest and easiest way to create GUI applications.  The following steps are involved in creating a tkinter application:  Importing the Tkinter module. Creation of the
    2 min read
    Python | ToDo GUI Application using Tkinter
    Prerequisites : Introduction to tkinter  Python offers multiple options for developing GUI (Graphical User Interface). Out of all the GUI methods, Tkinter is the most commonly used method. In this article, we will learn how to create a ToDo GUI application using Tkinter, with a step-by-step guide.
    5 min read
    Python: Weight Conversion GUI using Tkinter
    Prerequisites: Python GUI – tkinterPython offers multiple options for developing a GUI (Graphical User Interface). Out of all the GUI methods, Tkinter is the most commonly used method. It is a standard Python interface to the Tk GUI toolkit shipped with Python. Python with Tkinter outputs the fastes
    2 min read
    Python: Age Calculator using Tkinter
    Prerequisites :Introduction to tkinter Python offers multiple options for developing a GUI (Graphical User Interface). Out of all the GUI methods, Tkinter is the most commonly used method. It is a standard Python interface to the Tk GUI toolkit shipped with Python. Python with Tkinter outputs the fa
    5 min read
    Python | Create a GUI Marksheet using Tkinter
    Create a python GUI mark sheet. Where credits of each subject are given, enter the grades obtained in each subject and click on Submit. The credits per subject, the total credits as well as the SGPA are displayed after being calculated automatically. Use Tkinter to create the GUI interface.  Refer t
    8 min read
    Python | Create a digital clock using Tkinter
    As we know Tkinter is used to create a variety of GUI (Graphical User Interface) applications. In this article we will learn how to create a Digital clock using Tkinter. Prerequisites: Python functions Tkinter basics (Label Widget) Time module Using Label widget from Tkinter and time module: In the
    2 min read
    Create Countdown Timer using Python-Tkinter
    Prerequisites: Python GUI – tkinterPython Tkinter is a GUI programming package or built-in library. Tkinter provides the Tk GUI toolkit with a potent object-oriented interface. Python with Tkinter is the fastest and easiest way to create GUI applications. Creating a GUI using Tkinter is an easy task
    2 min read
    Tkinter Application to Switch Between Different Page Frames
    Prerequisites: Python GUI – tkinter Sometimes it happens that we need to create an application with several pops up dialog boxes, i.e Page Frames. Here is a step by step process to create multiple Tkinter Page Frames and link them! This can be used as a boilerplate for more complex python GUI applic
    6 min read
    Color game using Tkinter in Python
    TKinter is widely used for developing GUI applications. Along with applications, we can also use Tkinter GUI to develop games. Let's try to make a game using Tkinter. In this game player has to enter color of the word that appears on the screen and hence the score increases by one, the total time to
    4 min read
    Python | Simple FLAMES game using Tkinter
    Prerequisites: Introduction to TkinterProgram to implement simple FLAMES game Python offers multiple options for developing a GUI (Graphical User Interface). Out of all the GUI methods, Tkinter is the most commonly used method. It is a standard Python interface to the Tk GUI toolkit shipped with Pyt
    5 min read
    Simple registration form using Python Tkinter
    Tkinter is Python's standard GUI (Graphical User Interface) library and OpenPyXL is a module that allows for reading and writing Excel files. This guide shows you how to create a simple registration form with Tkinter, where users enter their details and those details are written into an Excel file.
    2 min read
    Image Viewer App in Python using Tkinter
    Prerequisites: Python GUI – tkinter, Python: Pillow Have you ever wondered to make a Image viewer with the help of Python? Here is a solution to making the Image viewer with the help of Python. We can do this with the help of Tkinter and pillow. We will discuss the module needed and code below.  Mod
    5 min read
    How to create a COVID19 Data Representation GUI?
    Prerequisites: Python Requests, Python GUI – tkinterSometimes we just want a quick fast tool to really tell whats the current update, we just need a bare minimum of data. Web scraping deals with taking some data from the web and then processing it and displaying the relevant content in a short and c
    2 min read
    GUI to Shutdown, Restart and Logout from the PC using Python
    In this article, we are going to write a python script to shut down or Restart or Logout your system and bind it with GUI Application.  The OS module in Python provides functions for interacting with the operating system. OS is an inbuilt library python. Syntax : For shutdown your system : os.system
    1 min read
    Create a GUI to extract Lyrics from song Using Python
    In this article, we are going to write a python script to extract lyrics from the song and bind with its GUI application. We will use lyrics-extractor to get lyrics of a song just by passing in the song name, it extracts and returns the song's title and song lyrics from various websites. Before star
    3 min read
    Application to get live USD/INR rate Using Python
    In this article, we are going to write a python scripts to get live information of USD/INR rate and bind with it GUI application. Modules Required:bs4: Beautiful Soup is a Python library for pulling data out of HTML and XML files. Installation: pip install bs4requests: This module allows you to send
    3 min read
    Build an Application for Screen Rotation Using Python
    In this article, we are going to write a python script for screen rotation and implement it with GUI.  The display can be modified to four orientations using some methods from the rotatescreen module, it is a small Python package for rotating the screen in a system. Installation:pip install rotate-s
    2 min read
    Build an Application to Search Installed Application using Python
    In this article, we are going to write python scripts to search for an installed application on Windows and bind it with the GUI application. We are using winapps modules for managing installed applications on Windows. Prerequisite - Tkinter in Python To install the module, run this command in your
    6 min read
    Text detection using Python
    Python language is widely used for modern machine learning and data analysis. One can detect an image, speech, can even detect an object through Python. For now, we will detect whether the text from the user gives a positive feeling or negative feeling by classifying the text as positive, negative,
    4 min read
    Python - Spell Corrector GUI using Tkinter
    Python offers multiple options for developing a GUI (Graphical User Interface). Out of all the GUI methods, Tkinter is the most commonly used method. Python with Tkinter outputs the fastest and easiest way to create GUI applications. In this article, we will learn how to create a GUI Spell Corrector
    5 min read
    Make Notepad using Tkinter
    Let's see how to create a simple notepad in Python using Tkinter. This notepad GUI will consist of various menu like file and edit, using which all functionalities like saving the file, opening a file, editing, cut and paste can be done. Now for creating this notepad, Python 3 and Tkinter should alr
    6 min read
    Sentiment Detector GUI using Tkinter - Python
    Prerequisites : Introduction to tkinter | Sentiment Analysis using Vader Python offers multiple options for developing a GUI (Graphical User Interface). Out of all the GUI methods, Tkinter is the most commonly used method. Python with Tkinter outputs the fastest and easiest way to create GUI applica
    4 min read
    Create a GUI for Weather Forecast using openweathermap API in Python
    Prerequisites: Find current weather of any city using openweathermap API The idea of this article is to provide a simple GUI application to users to get the current temperature of any city they wish to see. The system also provides a simple user interface for simplification of application. It also p
    4 min read
    Build a Voice Recorder GUI using Python
    Prerequisites: Python GUI – tkinter, Create a Voice Recorder using Python Python provides various tools and can be used for various purposes. One such purpose is recording voice. It can be done using the sounddevice module. This recorded file can be saved using the soundfile module Module NeededSoun
    2 min read
    Create a Sideshow application in Python
    In this article, we will create a slideshow application i.e we can see the next image without changing it manually or by clicking.  Modules Required:Tkinter: The tkinter package (“Tk interface”) is the standard Python interface to the Tk GUI toolkit.Pillow: The Python Imaging Library adds image proc
    2 min read
    Visiting Card Scanner GUI Application using Python
    Python is an emerging programming language that consists of many in-built modules and libraries. Which provides support to many web and agile applications. Due to its clean and concise syntax behavior, many gigantic and renowned organizations like Instagram, Netflix so-and-so forth are working in Py
    6 min read

    Turtle Projects

    Create digital clock using Python-Turtle
    Turtle is a special feature of Python. Using Turtle, we can easily draw on a drawing board. First, we import the turtle module. Then create a window, next we create a turtle object and using the turtle methods we can draw in the drawing board. Prerequisites: Turtle Programming in Python Installation
    3 min read
    Draw a Tic Tac Toe Board using Python-Turtle
    The Task Here is to Make a Tic Tac Toe board layout using Turtle Graphics in Python. For that lets first know what is Turtle Graphics. Turtle graphics In computer graphics, turtle graphics are vector graphics using a relative cursor upon a Cartesian plane. Turtle is drawing board like feature which
    2 min read
    Draw Chess Board Using Turtle in Python
    Prerequisite: Turtle Programming Basics Turtle is an inbuilt module in Python. It provides drawing using a screen (cardboard) and turtle (pen). To draw something on the screen, we need to move the turtle (pen). To move turtle, there are some functions i.e forward(), backward(), etc. For drawing Ches
    2 min read
    Draw an Olympic Symbol in Python using Turtle
    Prerequisites: Turtle Programming in Python The Olympic rings are five interlaced rings, colored blue, yellow, black, green, and red on a white field. As shown in the below image. Approach:import Turtle moduleset the thickness for each ringdraw each circle with specific coordinates Below is the impl
    1 min read
    Draw Rainbow using Turtle Graphics in Python
    Turtle is an inbuilt module in Python. It provides:  Drawing using a screen (cardboard).Turtle (pen). To draw something on the screen, we need to move the turtle (pen), and to move the turtle, there are some functions like the forward(), backward(), etc. Prerequisite: Turtle Programming Basics Draw
    2 min read
    How to Make an Indian Flag in Python
    Here, we will be making "The Great Indian Flag" using Python. Python's turtle graphics module is built into the Python software installation and is part of the standard library. This means that you don't need to install anything extra to use the turtle lib. Here, we will be using many turtle functio
    3 min read
    Draw moving object using Turtle in Python
    Prerequisite: Python Turtle Basics Turtle is an inbuilt module in python. It provides drawing using a screen (cardboard) and turtle (pen). To draw something on the screen, we need to move the turtle. To move turtle, there are some functions i.e forward(), backward(), etc. 1.)Move the Object (ball)
    2 min read
    Create a simple Animation using Turtle in Python
    Turtle is a built-in Python module that provides a simple way to draw and create graphics using a virtual turtle on the screen. You can control the turtle using commands like forward() and right() to move it around and draw shapes. In this article, we'll use Turtle to create a fun animation where mu
    2 min read
    Create a Simple Two Player Game using Turtle in Python
    Prerequisites: Turtle Programming in Python TurtleMove game is basically a luck-based game. In this game two-players (Red & Blue), using their own turtle (object) play the game. How to play The game is played in the predefined grid having some boundaries. Both players move the turtle for a unit
    4 min read
    Flipping Tiles (memory game) using Python3
    Flipping tiles game can be played to test our memory. In this, we have a certain even number of tiles, in which each number/figure has a pair. The tiles are facing downwards, and we have to flip them to see them. In a turn, one flips 2 tiles, if the tiles match then they are removed. If not then the
    3 min read
    Create pong game using Python - Turtle
    Pong is one of the most famous arcade games, simulating table tennis. Each player controls a paddle in the game by dragging it vertically across the screen's left or right side. Players use their paddles to strike back and forth on the ball. Turtle is an inbuilt graphic module in Python. It uses a p
    3 min read

    OpenCV Projects

    Python | Program to extract frames using OpenCV
    OpenCV comes with many powerful video editing functions. In the current scenario, techniques such as image scanning and face recognition can be accomplished using OpenCV. OpenCV library can be used to perform multiple operations on videos. Let’s try to do something interesting using CV2. Take a vide
    2 min read
    Displaying the coordinates of the points clicked on the image using Python-OpenCV
    OpenCV helps us to control and manage different types of mouse events and gives us the flexibility to operate them. There are many types of mouse events. These events can be displayed by running the following code segment : import cv2 [print(i) for i in dir(cv2) if 'EVENT' in i] Output : EVENT_FLAG_
    3 min read
    White and black dot detection using OpenCV | Python
    Image processing using Python is one of the hottest topics in today's world. But image processing is a bit complex and beginners get bored in their first approach. So in this article, we have a very basic image processing python program to count black dots in white surface and white dots in the blac
    4 min read
    Python | OpenCV BGR color palette with trackbars
    OpenCV is a library of programming functions mainly aimed at real-time computer vision. In this article, Let's create a window which will contain RGB color palette with track bars. By moving the trackbars the value of RGB Colors will change b/w 0 to 255. So using the same, we can find the color with
    2 min read
    Draw a rectangular shape and extract objects using Python's OpenCV
    OpenCV is an open-source computer vision and machine learning software library. Various image processing operations such as manipulating images and applying tons of filters can be done with the help of it. It is broadly used in Object detection, Face Detection, and other Image processing tasks. Let'
    4 min read
    Drawing with Mouse on Images using Python-OpenCV
    OpenCV is a huge open-source library for computer vision, machine learning, and image processing. OpenCV supports a wide variety of programming languages like Python, C++, Java, etc. It can process images and videos to identify objects, faces, or even the handwriting of a human. In this article, we
    3 min read
    Text Detection and Extraction using OpenCV and OCR
    Optical Character Recognition (OCR) is a technology used to extract text from images which is used in applications like document digitization, license plate recognition and automated data entry. In this article, we explore how to detect and extract text from images using OpenCV for image processing
    2 min read
    Invisible Cloak using OpenCV | Python Project
    Have you ever seen Harry Potter's Invisible Cloak; Was it wonderful? Have you ever wanted to wear that cloak? If Yes!! then in this post, we will build the same cloak which Harry Potter uses to become invisible. Yes, we are not building it in a real way but it is all about graphics trickery. In this
    4 min read
    Background subtraction - OpenCV
    Background subtraction is a way of eliminating the background from image. To achieve this we extract the moving foreground from the static background. Background Subtraction has several use cases in everyday life, It is being used for object segmentation, security enhancement, pedestrian tracking, c
    2 min read
    ML | Unsupervised Face Clustering Pipeline
    Live face-recognition is a problem that automated security division still face. With the advancements in Convolutions Neural Networks and specifically creative ways of Region-CNN, it’s already confirmed that with our current technologies, we can opt for supervised learning options such as FaceNet, Y
    15+ min read
    Pedestrian Detection using OpenCV-Python
    OpenCV is an open-source library, which is aimed at real-time computer vision. This library is developed by Intel and is cross-platform - it can support Python, C++, Java, etc. Computer Vision is a cutting edge field of Computer Science that aims to enable computers to understand what is being seen
    3 min read
    Saving Operated Video from a webcam using OpenCV
    OpenCV is a vast library that helps in providing various functions for image and video operations. With OpenCV, we can perform operations on the input video. OpenCV also allows us to save that operated video for further usage. For saving images, we use cv2.imwrite() which saves the image to a specif
    4 min read
    Face Detection using Python and OpenCV with webcam
    Face detection is a important application of computer vision that involves identifying human faces in images or videos. In this Article, we will see how to build a simple real-time face detection application using Python and OpenCV where webcam will be used as the input source.Step 1: Installing Ope
    3 min read
    Gun Detection using Python-OpenCV
    Gun Detection using Object Detection is a helpful tool to have in your repository. It forms the backbone of many fantastic industrial applications. We can use this project for real threat detection in companies or organizations.  Prerequisites: Python OpenCV  OpenCV(Open Source Computer Vision Libra
    4 min read
    Multiple Color Detection in Real-Time using Python-OpenCV
    For a robot to visualize the environment, along with the object detection, detection of its color in real-time is also very important. Why this is important? : Some Real-world ApplicationsIn self-driving car, to detect the traffic signals.Multiple color detection is used in some industrial robots, t
    4 min read
    Detecting objects of similar color in Python using OpenCV
    OpenCV is a library of programming functions mainly aimed at real-time computer vision. In this article, we will see how to get the objects of the same color in an image. We can select a color by slide bar which is created by the cv2 command cv2.createTrackbar. Libraries needed:OpenCV NumpyApproach:
    3 min read
    Opening multiple color windows to capture using OpenCV in Python
    OpenCV is an open source computer vision library that works with many programming languages and provides a vast scope to understand the subject of computer vision.In this example we will use OpenCV to open the camera of the system and capture the video in two different colors. Approach: With the lib
    2 min read
    Python | Play a video in reverse mode using OpenCV
    OpenCV (Open Source Computer Vision) is a computer vision library that contains various functions to perform operations on Images or videos. OpenCV's application areas include : 1) Facial recognition system 2) motion tracking 3) Artificial neural network 4) Deep neural network 5) video streaming etc
    3 min read
    Template matching using OpenCV in Python
    Template matching is a technique for finding areas of an image that are similar to a patch (template). A patch is a small image with certain features. The goal of template matching is to find the patch/template in an image. To find it, the user has to give two input images: Source Image (S) - The im
    6 min read
    Cartooning an Image using OpenCV - Python
    Instead of sketching images by hand we can use OpenCV to convert a image into cartoon image. In this tutorial you'll learn how to turn any image into a cartoon. We will apply a series of steps like:Smoothing the image (like a painting)Detecting edges (like a sketch)Combining both to get a cartoon ef
    2 min read
    Vehicle detection using OpenCV Python
    Vehicle detection is an important application of computer vision that helps in monitoring traffic, automating parking systems and surveillance systems. In this article, we’ll implement a simple vehicle detection system using Python and OpenCV using a pre-trained Haar Cascade classifier and we will g
    3 min read
    Count number of Faces using Python - OpenCV
    Prerequisites: Face detection using dlib and openCV In this article, we will use image processing to detect and count the number of faces. We are not supposed to get all the features of the face. Instead, the objective is to obtain the bounding box through some methods i.e. coordinates of the face i
    3 min read
    Live Webcam Drawing using OpenCV
    Let us see how to draw the movement of objects captured by the webcam using OpenCV. Our program takes the video input from the webcam and tracks the objects we are moving. After identifying the objects, it will make contours precisely. After that, it will print all your drawing on the output screen.
    3 min read
    Detect and Recognize Car License Plate from a video in real time
    Recognizing a Car License Plate is a very important task for a camera surveillance-based security system. We can extract the license plate from an image using some computer vision techniques and then we can use Optical Character Recognition to recognize the license number. Here I will guide you thro
    11 min read
    Track objects with Camshift using OpenCV
    OpenCV is the huge open-source library for computer vision, machine learning, and image processing and now it plays a major role in real-time operation which is very important in today’s systems. By using it, one can process images and videos to identify objects, faces, or even the handwriting of a
    3 min read
    Replace Green Screen using OpenCV- Python
    Prerequisites: OpenCV Python TutorialOpenCV (Open Source Computer Vision) is a computer vision library that contains various functions to perform operations on pictures or videos. This library is cross-platform that is it is available on multiple programming languages such as Python, C++, etc.Green
    1 min read
    Python - Eye blink detection project
    In this tutorial you will learn about detecting a blink of human eye with the feature mappers knows as haar cascades. Here in the project, we will use the python language along with the OpenCV library for the algorithm execution and image processing respectively. The haar cascades we are going to us
    4 min read
    Connect your android phone camera to OpenCV - Python
    Prerequisites: OpenCV OpenCV is a huge open-source library for computer vision, machine learning, and image processing. OpenCV supports a wide variety of programming languages like Python, C++, Java, etc. It can process images and videos to identify objects, faces, or even the handwriting of a human
    2 min read
    Determine The Face Tilt Using OpenCV - Python
    In this article, we are going to see how to determine the face tilt using OpenCV in Python. To achieve this we will be using a popular computer vision library opencv-python. In this program with the help of the OpenCV library, we will detect faces in a live stream from a webcam or a video file and s
    4 min read
    Right and Left Hand Detection Using Python
    In this article, we are going to see how to Detect Hands using Python. We will use mediapipe and OpenCV libraries in python to detect the Right Hand and Left Hand. We will be using the Hands model from mediapipe solutions to detect hands, it is a palm detection model that operates on the full image
    5 min read
    Brightness Control With Hand Detection using OpenCV in Python
    In this article, we are going to make a Python project that uses OpenCV and Mediapipe to see hand gesture and accordingly set the brightness of the system from a range of 0-100.  We have used a HandTracking module that tracks all points on the hand and detects hand landmarks, calculate the distance
    6 min read
    Creating a Finger Counter Using Computer Vision and OpenCv in Python
    In this article we are going to create a finger counter using Computer Vision and OpenCv. This is a simple project that can be applied in various fields such as gesture recognition, human-computer interaction and educational tools. By the end of this article you will have a working Python applicatio
    5 min read

    Python Django Projects

    Python Web Development With Django
    Python Django is a web framework that allows to quickly create efficient web pages. Django is also called batteries included framework because it provides built-in features such as Django Admin Interface, default database - SQLite3, etc. When you’re building a website, you always need a similar set
    15+ min read
    How to Create an App in Django ?
    In Django, an app is a web application that performs a specific functionality, such as blog posts, user authentication or comments. A single Django project can consist of multiple apps, each designed to handle a particular task. Each app is a modular and reusable component that includes everything n
    3 min read
    Weather app using Django - Python
    Our task is to create a Weather app using Django that lets users enter a city name and view current weather details like temperature, humidity, and pressure. We will build this by setting up a Django project, creating a view to fetch data from the OpenWeatherMap API, and designing a simple template
    2 min read
    Django Sign Up and login with confirmation Email | Python
    Django provides a built-in authentication system that handles users, login, logout, and registration. In this article, we will implement a user registration and login system with email confirmation using Django and django-crispy-forms for elegant form rendering.Install crispy forms using the termina
    7 min read
    ToDo webapp using Django
    Our task is to create a simple ToDo app using Django that allows users to add, view, and delete notes. We will build this by setting up a Django project, creating a Todo model, designing forms and views to handle user input, and creating templates to display the tasks. Step-by-step, we'll implement
    4 min read
    How to Send Email with Django
    Django, a high-level Python web framework, provides built-in functionality to send emails effortlessly. Whether you're notifying users about account activations, sending password reset links, or dispatching newsletters, Django’s robust email handling system offers a straightforward way to manage ema
    4 min read
    Django project to create a Comments System
    We will build a straightforward Django app where users can view posts and add comments, all using just two simple templates. We will learn how to set up models, handle form submissions and create clean views to power an interactive comment system. It’s perfect for getting a solid foundation with Dja
    4 min read
    Voting System Project Using Django Framework
    Project Title: Pollster (Voting System) web application using Django frameworkType of Application (Category): Web application.Introduction: We will create a pollster (voting system) web application using Django. This application will conduct a series of questions along with many choices. A user will
    13 min read
    Determine The Face Tilt Using OpenCV - Python
    In this article, we are going to see how to determine the face tilt using OpenCV in Python. To achieve this we will be using a popular computer vision library opencv-python. In this program with the help of the OpenCV library, we will detect faces in a live stream from a webcam or a video file and s
    4 min read
    How to add Google reCAPTCHA to Django forms ?
    We will learn how to integrate Google reCAPTCHA into our Django forms to protect our website from spam and automated bots. We'll cover everything from registering our site with Google, setting up the necessary keys in your Django project, to adding the reCAPTCHA widget in your forms and validating i
    3 min read
    E-commerce Website using Django
    This project deals with developing a Virtual website ‘E-commerce Website’. It provides the user with a list of the various products available for purchase in the store. For the convenience of online shopping, a shopping cart is provided to the user. After the selection of the goods, it is sent for t
    11 min read
    College Management System using Django - Python Project
    In this article, we are going to build College Management System using Django and will be using dbsqlite database. In the times of covid, when education has totally become digital, there comes a need for a system that can connect teachers, students, and HOD and that was the motivation behind buildin
    15+ min read
    Create Word Counter App using Django
    Our task is to build a simple Django application that counts the number of words in a given text. This is a great beginner project if you have some basic knowledge of Django.Refer to the below article to know about basics of Django.Django BasicsHow to Create a Basic Project using MVT in Django ?Step
    3 min read

    Python Text to Speech and Vice-Versa

    Speak the meaning of the word using Python
    The following article shows how by the use of two modules named, pyttsx3 and PyDictionary, we can make our system say out the meaning of the word given as input. It is module which speak the meaning when we want to have the meaning of the particular word. Modules neededPyDictionary: It is a Dictiona
    2 min read
    Convert PDF File Text to Audio Speech using Python
    Let us see how to read a PDF that is converting a textual PDF file into audio.Packages Used:pyttsx3: It is a Python library for Text to Speech. It has many functions which will help the machine to communicate with us. It will help the machine to speak to usPyPDF2: It will help to the text from the P
    2 min read
    Speech Recognition in Python using Google Speech API
    Speech recognition means converting spoken words into text. It used in various artificial intelligence applications such as home automation, speech to text, etc. In this article, you’ll learn how to do basic speech recognition in Python using the Google Speech Recognition API.Step 1: Install Require
    2 min read
    Convert Text to Speech in Python
    There are several APIs available to convert text to speech in Python. One of such APIs is the Google Text to Speech API commonly known as the gTTS API. gTTS is a very easy to use tool which converts the text entered, into audio which can be saved as a mp3 file. The gTTS API supports several language
    4 min read
    Python Text To Speech | pyttsx module
    pyttsx is a cross-platform text to speech library which is platform independent. The major advantage of using this library for text-to-speech conversion is that it works offline. However, pyttsx supports only Python 2.x. Hence, we will see pyttsx3 which is modified to work on both Python 2.x and Pyt
    2 min read
    Python: Convert Speech to text and text to Speech
    Speech Recognition is an important feature in several applications used such as home automation, artificial intelligence, etc. This article aims to provide an introduction on how to make use of the SpeechRecognition and pyttsx3 library of Python.Installation required: Python Speech Recognition modul
    3 min read
    Personal Voice Assistant in Python
    As we know Python is a suitable language for script writers and developers. Let's write a script for Personal Voice Assistant using Python. The query for the assistant can be manipulated as per the user's need. The implemented assistant can open up the application (if it's installed in the system),
    6 min read
    Build a Virtual Assistant Using Python
    Virtual desktop assistant is an awesome thing. If you want your machine to run on your command like Jarvis did for Tony. Yes it is possible. It is possible using Python. Python offers a good major library so that we can use it for making a virtual assistant. Windows has Sapi5 and Linux has Espeak wh
    8 min read
    Python | Create a simple assistant using Wolfram Alpha API.
    The Wolfram|Alpha Webservice API provides a web-based API allowing the computational and presentation capabilities of Wolfram|Alpha to be integrated into web, mobile, desktop, and enterprise applications. Wolfram Alpha is an API which can compute expert-level answers using Wolfram’s algorithms, know
    2 min read
    Voice Assistant using python
    Speech recognition is the process of turning spoken words into text. It is a key part of any voice assistant. In Python the SpeechRecognition module helps us do this by capturing audio and converting it to text. In this guide we’ll create a basic voice assistant using Python.Step 1: Install Required
    3 min read
    Voice search Wikipedia using Python
    Every day, we visit so many applications, be it messaging platforms like Messenger, Telegram or ordering products on Amazon, Flipkart, or knowing about weather and the list can go on. And we see that these websites have their own software program for initiating conversations with human beings using
    5 min read
    Language Translator Using Google API in Python
    API stands for Application Programming Interface. It acts as an intermediate between two applications or software. In simple terms, API acts as a messenger that takes your request to destinations and then brings back its response for you. Google API is developed by Google to allow communications wit
    3 min read
    How to make a voice assistant for E-mail in Python?
    As we know, emails are very important for communication as each professional communication can be done by emails and the best service for sending and receiving mails is as we all know GMAIL. Gmail is a free email service developed by Google. Users can access Gmail on the web and using third-party pr
    9 min read
    Voice Assistant for Movies using Python
    In this article, we will see how a voice assistant can be made for searching for movies or films. After giving input as movie name in audio format and it will give the information about that movie in audio format as well. As we know the greatest searching website for movies is IMDb. IMDb is an onlin
    6 min read
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'); $('.spinner-loading-overlay').show(); jQuery.ajax({ url: writeApiUrl + 'create-improvement-post/?v=1', type: "POST", contentType: 'application/json; charset=utf-8', dataType: 'json', xhrFields: { withCredentials: true }, data: JSON.stringify({ gfg_id: post_id }), success:function(result) { $('.spinner-loading-overlay:eq(0)').remove(); $('.improve-modal--overlay').hide(); $('.unlocked-status--improve-modal-content').css("display","none"); $('.create-improvement-redirection-to-write').attr('href',writeUrl + 'improve-post/' + `${result.id}` + '/', '_blank'); $('.create-improvement-redirection-to-write')[0].click(); }, error:function(e) { showErrorMessage(e.responseJSON,e.status) }, }); } else { if(loginData && !loginData.isLoggedIn) { $('.improve-modal--overlay').hide(); if ($('.header-main__wrapper').find('.header-main__signup.login-modal-btn').length) { $('.header-main__wrapper').find('.header-main__signup.login-modal-btn').click(); } return; } } }); $('.left-arrow-icon_wrapper').on('click',function(){ if($('.improve-modal--suggestion').is(":visible")) $('.improve-modal--suggestion').hide(); else{ } $('.improve-modal--improvement').show(); }); const showErrorMessage = (result,statusCode) => { if(!result) return; $('.spinner-loading-overlay:eq(0)').remove(); if(statusCode == 403) { $('.improve-modal--improve-content.error-message').html(result.message); jQuery('.improve-modal--overlay').show(); jQuery('.improve-modal--improvement').show(); $('.locked-status--impove-modal').css("display","block"); $('.unlocked-status--improve-modal-content').css("display","none"); $('.improve-modal--improvement').attr("status","locked"); return; } } function suggestionCall() { var editorValue = suggestEditorInstance.getValue(); var suggest_val = $(".ContentEditable__root").find("[data-lexical-text='true']").map(function() { return $(this).text().trim(); }).get().join(' '); suggest_val = suggest_val.replace(/\s+/g, ' ').trim(); var array_String= suggest_val.split(" ") //array of words var gCaptchaToken = $("#g-recaptcha-response-suggestion-form").val(); var error_msg = false; if(suggest_val != "" && array_String.length >=4){ if(editorValue.length { jQuery('.ContentEditable__root').focus(); jQuery('#suggestion-modal-alert').hide(); }, 3000); } } document.querySelector('.suggest-bottom-btn').addEventListener('click', function(){ jQuery('body').append('
'); jQuery('.spinner-loading-overlay').show(); if(loginData && loginData.isLoggedIn) { suggestionCall(); return; } // script for grecaptcha loaded in loginmodal.html and call function to set the token setGoogleRecaptcha(); }); $('.improvement-bottom-btn.create-improvement-btn').click(function() { //create improvement button is clicked $('body').append('
'); $('.spinner-loading-overlay').show(); // send this option via create-improvement-post api jQuery.ajax({ url: writeApiUrl + 'create-improvement-post/?v=1', type: "POST", contentType: 'application/json; charset=utf-8', dataType: 'json', xhrFields: { withCredentials: true }, data: JSON.stringify({ gfg_id: post_id }), success:function(result) { $('.spinner-loading-overlay:eq(0)').remove(); $('.improve-modal--overlay').hide(); $('.create-improvement-redirection-to-write').attr('href',writeUrl + 'improve-post/' + `${result.id}` + '/', '_blank'); $('.create-improvement-redirection-to-write')[0].click(); }, error:function(e) { showErrorMessage(e.responseJSON,e.status); }, }); });
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