‫وﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﻓﯿﻘﻲ إﻻ ﺑﺎ‬

Safety (HSE) Management for Engineers

‫إدارة اﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ واﻟﺼﺤﺔ اﻟﻤﮭﻨﯿﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﮭﻨﺪﺳﯿﻦ‬

SMS
HSE Plan

Dr. Attia Gomaa

Industrial Engineering Professor & Consultant
Faculty of Engineering - Shoubra - Benha University &
ESS - American University in Cairo

Facebook Group: Safety Management – Dr. Attia Gomaa

January 2021
BM

Safety (HSE) Management for Engineers

‫إدارة اﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ واﻟﺼﺤﺔ اﻟﻤﮭﻨﯿﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﮭﻨﺪﺳﯿﻦ‬
Contents:
1) Safety Culture & Awareness ‫( ﺛﻘﺎﻓﺔ وﺗﻮﻋﯿﺔ اﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ‬1
2) Accident Investigation Levels ‫( ﻣﺴﺘﻮﯾﺎت اﻟﺤﻮادث‬2
3) Safety Performance Indicators ‫( ﻣﺆﺷﺮات ﺗﻘﯿﯿﻢ اﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ‬3
4) Safety Standards & Codes ‫( ﻣﻌﺎﯾﯿﺮ وأﻛﻮاد اﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ‬4
5) Safety Management System ‫( ﻧﻈﺎم إدارة اﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ‬5
6) ISO 45001:2018 45001:2018 ‫( اﻷﯾﺰو‬6
7) Safety Risk Analysis ‫( ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻣﺨﺎطﺮ اﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ‬7
8) Job Hazard Analysis ‫( ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻣﺨﺎطﺮ اﻟﻌﻤﻠﯿﺔ‬8
9) Work Permit ‫( ﺗﺼﺮﯾﺢ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬9
10) Occupational Diseases ‫( اﻷﻣﺮاض اﻟﻤﮭﻨﯿﺔ‬10
11) Fire Detection & Fighting Systems ‫( ﻧﻈﻢ إﻧﺬار وإطﻔﺎء اﻟﺤﺮﯾﻖ‬11
12) Case Studies ‫( ﺣﺎﻻت دراﺳﯿﺔ‬12
HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 2

Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021

Safety Culture
Safety Awareness ‫اﻟﺘﻮﻋﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ‬
Safety ‫اﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ‬
‫ﺗﻮﻓﯿﺮ ﺑﯿﺌﺔ ﻋﻤﻞ أﻣﻨﺔ وﺧﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺨﺎطﺮ‬
(‫)ﺑﻼ ﺣﻮادث ﺑﻼ أﻣﺮاض ﺑﻼ ﺗﻠﻮث‬
HSE ‫ اﻟﺒﯿﺌﺔ‬- ‫اﻟﺤﻔﺎظ ﻋﻠﻲ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ – اﻟﻤﻨﺸﺄة‬
(HSE)
How? ‫اﻟﻜﯿﻔﯿﺔ‬
:‫ﺗﺤﺪﯾﺪ إﺟﺮاءات اﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ اﻟﻼزﻣﺔ‬
Eliminate ‫( ﻣﻨﻊ اﻟﻤﺨﺎطﺮ‬1
Minimize ‫( ﺗﻘﻠﯿﻞ اﻟﻤﺨﺎطﺮ‬2
Control ‫( اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺨﺎطﺮ‬3
HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 3

What is the Definition of Safety?

QHSE
Safety is No Accidents

Safety
(Accidents, Fire, .. etc.)
Machines / Materials / ..

1) Safety
HSE 2) Health
3) Environment
Health Environment 4) Security
(People) (Air, Water, Land) 5) Quality

Safety HSE HSES QHSE

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 4

Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021

‫‪Safety Management‬‬
‫‪SM is a systematic approach for safety‬‬
‫‪analysis, Planning, Control and Improvement‬‬

‫‪Safety Management‬‬ ‫‪Site‬‬

‫)‪System (SMS‬‬ ‫‪Engineer‬‬
‫‪HSE‬‬ ‫‪Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬

‫‪Safety Awareness‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻮﻋﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ‬

‫ﻣﻦ أھﻢ أﺳﺒﺎب اﻟﺤﻮادث‬

‫‪HSE‬‬ ‫اﻹﺷﺮاف اﻟﻐﯿﺮ أﻣﻦ ‪Unsafe Management‬‬
‫ﻧﻈﺮه ﺗﺎرﯾﺨﯿﺔ‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﻗﻮاﻧﯿﻦ ﺣﻤﻮراﺑﻰ )ﻣﻠﻚ ﺑﺎﺑﻞ ﻓﻰ اﻟﻘﺮن ‪ ١٨‬ﻗﺒﻞ اﻟﻤﯿﻼد(‪:‬‬

‫»ﻋﻘﺎب اﻟﻤﺸﺮﻓﯿﻦ اﻟﺬﯾﻦ ﺗﺴﺒﺒﻮا ﻓﻲ إﻟﺤﺎق اﻟﻀﺮر إذا ﻟﻢ ﯾﺆدوا ﻋﻤﻠﮭﻢ‬

‫ﺑﺎﻹﺳﻠﻮب اﻟﺴﻠﯿﻢ وﻟﻮ أن ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﻘﺪ ذراﻋﮫ ﻧﺘﯿﺠﺔ ﻟﺨﻄﺄ أو اھﻤﺎل‬
‫اﻟﻤﺸﺮف ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﻧﮫ ﯾﺘﻢ ﻗﻄﻊ ذراع اﻟﻤﺸﺮف ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺜﻞ«‬

‫وﻗﺎﻧﻮن آﺧﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻗﻮاﻧﯿﻦ ﺣﻤﻮراﺑﻰ ‪:‬‬

‫» اﻋﺪام اﻟﻤﺸﺮف ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﻨﺎء أى ﻣﻨﺰل ﻟﻢ ﯾﺮاﻋﻰ ﻓﯿﮫ اﻷﺳﻠﻮب اﻟﺴﻠﯿﻢ‬

‫واﻟﺬى أدى اﻟﻰ اﻧﮭﯿﺎره ووﻓﺎة ﺻﺎﺣﺒﮫ «‬
‫‪HSE‬‬ ‫‪Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬

‫‪Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021‬‬

Statistics; 2019:

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 7

Statistics; 2019:

Safety and Health at work

 Annually, more than 2.78 million deaths.
 Annually, more than 374 million injuries.
Daily, 7,620 workers dies
Daily, 1,030,000 injuries.
‫ﺗﻜﻠﻔﺔ إﺻﺎﺑﺎت اﻟﻌﻤﻞ واﻷﻣﺮاض اﻟﻤﮭﻨﯿﺔ ﻣﺎ ﯾﻮازي‬
‫ ﻣﻦ إﺟﻤﺎﻟﻲ اﻟﻨﺎﺗﺞ اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻲ ﺳﻨﻮﯾﺎ‬4%
Source:
http://ilo.org/global/topics/safety-and-health-at-work/lang--en/index.htm
HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 8

Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021

‫ﺗﻜﻠﻔﺔ إﺻﺎﺑﺎت اﻟﻌﻤﻞ واﻷﻣﺮاض اﻟﻤﮭﻨﯿﺔ ﻣﺎ ﯾﻮازي‬
‫ ﻣﻦ إﺟﻤﺎﻟﻲ اﻟﻨﺎﺗﺞ اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻲ ﺳﻨﻮﯾﺎ‬4%

‫ﺗﻜﻠﻔﺔ اﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ وإﺻﺎﺑﺎت اﻟﻌﻤﻞ واﻷﻣﺮاض اﻟﻤﮭﻨﯿﺔ‬

%5 ‫ﺣﻮاﻟﻲ‬
‫ﻣﻦ إﺟﻤﺎﻟﻲ اﻟﺘﻜﺎﻟﯿﻒ اﻟﺴﻨﻮﯾﺔ ﻷي ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺔ‬
‫ﺗﻜﻠﻔﺔ اﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ إﺻﺎﺑﺎت اﻟﻌﻤﻞ واﻷﻣﺮاض اﻟﻤﮭﻨﯿﺔ‬
3-8 %
‫ﻣﻦ إﺟﻤﺎﻟﻲ اﻟﺘﻜﺎﻟﯿﻒ اﻟﺴﻨﻮﯾﺔ ﻷي ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺔ‬
‫طﺒﻘﺎ ﻟﺪرﺟﺔ اﻟﻤﺨﺎطﺮ وﺛﻘﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ‬
Dr. Attia Gomaa, 2008
HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 9

Construction Safety Deaths per 100,000 workers

Italy 14.0
Safety matters! A 2005, Center
to Protect Workers’ Rights Spain 14.0
report states, that the fatality rate
United States 11.1
in construction industry accounts
for an annual total in excess of Finland 9.8

1,000, which is more than three Norway 7.0

times the fatality rate of the
Germany 6.0
manufacturing sector. The report
also states that there are more Australia 5.9
than 182,000 serious injuries
Canada (Ontario) 5.0
annually in construction.

31a. Rate of deaths from Switzerland 4.8

injuries in construction, Sweden 4.4

selected countries, 2005
HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 10

Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021

Construction Safety

‫ﺑﻌﺾ ﺷﺮﻛﺎت اﻟﻤﻘﺎوﻻت اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

‫ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬100,000 ‫ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ وﻓﺎة ﺳﻨﻮﯾﺎ ﻟﻜﻞ‬18 - 10
‫طﺒﻘﺎ ﻟﺪرﺟﺔ ﺧﻄﻮرة اﻷﻋﻤﺎل وﺛﻘﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ‬
Dr. Attia Gomaa, 2008

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 11

Fatalities:
Assaults and Fires and
Violent Acts Explosions
N = 48 (3%) N = 34 (2%)

Transportation
Accidents
N = 199 (14%) Falls
N = 602
(45%)

Exposure to
Harmful
Substances or
Environments
N = 248 (18%)

Contact with
Objects and
Equipment
N = 251 (18%)

Source: NAHB Residential Construction Industry Fatalities 2003-2006 (www.nahb.org/fatalitystudy )

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 12

Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021

Fall Fatalities:
1% 1% 1%
2% 1% Fall from roof (232)
8% Fall from ladder (135)

Fall from scaffold, staging (89)

9%
Fall to lower level, unspecified or
not elsewhere classified (57)
40%
Fall from floor, dock, or ground
level (47)
Fall from nonmoving vehicle (12)

Fall from building girders or

other structural steel (9)
Fall, other or unspecified (7)
15%
Fall on the same level (7)

Fall down stairs or steps (6)

22%

Source: NAHB Residential Construction Industry Fatalities 2003-2006 (www.nahb.org/fatalitystudy )

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 13

Safety Awareness ‫اﻟﺘﻮﻋﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ‬

Piper Alpha , England (1988)

Accidents cost organizations money.
e.g. Piper Alpha – 167 people killed – estimated to have cost over £2
billion including £746 million in direct insurance pay-outs.

‫ واﻟﺬى أدى إﻟﻰ ﺣﺪوث إﻧﻔﺠﺎر وﺣﺮاﺋﻖ‬1988 ‫ ﯾﻮﻟﯿﻮ‬6 ‫ﻣﻦ أﺣﺪ اﻟﻜﻮارث اﻟﺠﺴﯿﻤﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺣﺪﺛﺖ ﻓﻲ إﻧﺠﻠﺘﺮا ﻓﻲ‬
‫ ﻓﺮد )ﻟﻢ ﯾﺘﻢ اﻟﻌﺜﻮر ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﺜﺚ‬165 ‫ ﻟﺘﻰ أودت ﺑﺤﯿﺎة‬Piper Alpha ‫ﻓﻲ ﻣﻨﺼﺔ إﺳﺘﺨﺮاج اﻟﺒﺘﺮول اﻟﺒﺤﺮﯾﺔ‬
‫ وﻛﺎﻧﺖ‬. ‫ ﻓﺮد ﻛﺎﻧﻮا ﻋﻠﻰ ظﮭﺮھﺎ وﻛﺬا أﻓﺮاد طﻘﻤﯿﻦ ﻣﻦ أطﻘﻢ اﻻﻧﻘﺎذ اﻟﺴﺮﯾﻊ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﯿﻨﺎء‬266 ‫ ﻣﻨﮭﻢ( ﻣﻦ‬30
‫ وﻗﺪ ﺣﺪث ذﻟﻚ ﻧﺘﯿﺠﺔ ﻟﺤﺪوث ﺗﺴﺮﯾﺒﺎت‬.‫ھﺬه أﻛﺒﺮ اﻟﺤﻮادث اﻟﺘﻰ ﻧﺘﺞ ﻋﻨﮭﺎ وﻓﯿﺎت ﻓﻰ ﺗﺎرﯾﺦ اﻟﻌﻤﻠﯿﺎت اﻟﺒﺤﺮﯾﺔ‬
.‫ھﯿﺪروﻛﺮﺑﻮﻧﯿﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﻨﺼﺔ أدت إﻟﻰ ﺣﺪوث إﻧﻔﺠﺎر ﻟﻠﻐﺎزات اﻟﻤﻠﺘﮭﺒﺔ ﺗﺒﻌﮭﺎ ﺣﺮاﺋﻖ ﺛﻢ ﺳﻠﺴﻠﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻹﻧﻔﺠﺎرات‬

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 14

Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021

‫‪Accident Classification‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻨﯿﻒ اﻟﺤﻮادث‬

‫‪Very High‬‬ ‫‪High‬‬ ‫‪Medium‬‬ ‫‪Low‬‬

‫اﻟﺤﻮادث اﻟﺠﺴﯿﻤﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﻮادث اﻟﺸﺪﯾﺪة‬ ‫اﻟﺤﻮادث اﻟﻤﺘﻮﺳﻄﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﻮادث اﻟﺒﺴﯿﻄﺔ‬

‫‪Fatal Accident‬‬ ‫‪Major Accident‬‬ ‫‪Medium Accident‬‬ ‫‪Minor Accident‬‬
‫ﺗﺆدي اﻟﻲ اﻟﻮﻓﺎه أو ﻟﻌﺠﺰ‬ ‫ﺗﺆدي اﻟﻲ اﻟﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺆدي اﻟﻲ اﻟﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻋﻦ‬ ‫إﺳﻌﺎﻓﺎت أوﻟﯿﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ‬
‫اﻟﻜﻠﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻤﻞ < ‪ 21‬ﯾﻮﻣﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻟﻤﺪة ≥ ‪ 21‬ﯾﻮﻣﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟﻌﻼج اﻟﻤﺼﺎب واﻟﻌﻮدة ﻟﻠﻌﻤﻞ‪.‬‬

‫وﯾﺘﻮاﻓﻖ ھﺬا اﻟﺘﺼﻨﯿﻒ ﻣﻊ ﻗﺎﻧﻮن اﻟﻌﻤﻞ اﻟﻤﺼﺮي رﻗﻢ ‪ 12‬ﻟﻌﺎم ‪2003‬‬

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‫‪Accident Classification‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻨﯿﻒ اﻟﺤﻮادث‬

‫اﻟﺤﻮادث اﻟﺠﺴﯿﻤﺔ‪ Fatal Accident :‬ﺗﺆدي اﻟﻲ اﻟﻮﻓﺎه أو ﻟﻌﺠﺰ اﻟﻜﻠﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬
‫اﻟﺤﻮادث اﻟﺸﺪﯾﺪة‪ Major Accident :‬ﺗﺆدي اﻟﻲ اﻟﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻋﻦ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻟﻤﺪة أﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ‪ 21‬ﯾﻮﻣﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬
‫اﻟﺤﻮادث اﻟﻤﺘﻮﺳﻄﺔ‪ Medium Accident :‬ﺗﺆدي اﻟﻲ اﻟﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻋﻦ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻟﻤﺪة أﻗﻞ ﻣﻦ أو ﯾﺴﺎوي‪ 21‬ﯾﻮﻣﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬
‫اﻟﺤﻮادث اﻟﺒﺴﯿﻄﺔ‪ Minor Accident :‬ﯾﺘﻢ ﻓﯿﮭﺎ ﻋﻼج اﻟﻤﺼﺎب واﻟﻌﻮدة ﻟﻠﻌﻤﻞ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬
‫‪Case Study:‬‬
‫‪70‬‬

‫‪60‬‬ ‫‪58‬‬

‫‪50‬‬
‫‪44‬‬
‫‪40‬‬
‫‪33‬‬ ‫‪٢٠١٣/٢٠١٤‬‬
‫‪30‬‬ ‫‪٢٠١٤/٢٠١٥‬‬
‫‪24‬‬
‫‪20‬‬ ‫‪18 20‬‬ ‫‪٢٠١٥/٢٠١٦‬‬
‫‪13‬‬ ‫‪15‬‬ ‫‪15‬‬
‫‪11‬‬ ‫‪9 9‬‬
‫‪10‬‬
‫‪1 0 0‬‬
‫‪0‬‬
‫ﺑﺴﯿﻄﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻄﺔ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﯾﺪة‬ ‫ﺟﺴﯿﻤﺔ‬ ‫إﺟﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﻋﺪد‬
‫اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺎت‬

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‫‪Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021‬‬

Accident Levels & Root Causes ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻮﯾﺎت اﻟﺤﻮادث وأﺳﺒﺎﺑﮭﺎ‬

Accident Analysis
1 1) Fatal Accident ‫ﺣﺎدﺛﺔ أدت إﻟﻲ وﻓﺎة أو ﻋﺟز ﻛﻠﻲ‬
Very High
(Reactive)
2) Lost Time Accident ‫ﺣﺎدﺛﺔ أدت إﻟﻲ ﺧﺳﺎﺋر‬
10 High / Medium
(Major >21 & Medium ≤21 day)
Analysis

30 3) First Aid Accident (Incident)

‫ﺣﺎدﺛﺔ ﺑدون ﺧﺳﺎﺋر‬
Low Accident without injury
Hazard Analysis

300 4) Unsafe Conditions (Near miss) ‫ظروف ﻏﯾر أﻣﻧﺔ‬

(Proactive)

3,000 5) Unsafe Acts (Stop Card) ‫ﺳﻠوك ﻏﯾر أﻣن‬

???? 6) Unsafe Management ‫إﺷراف ﻏﯾر أﻣن‬

Remedy: Change Management (Awareness ) & Training

‫ اﻟﺗدرﯾب‬+ (‫ ﺗﻐﯾﯾر اﻟﺛﻘﺎﻓﺔ )اﻟﺗوﻋﯾﺔ‬:‫اﻟﻌﻼج‬
HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 17

Accident Investigation Levels: ‫دراﺳﺔ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﯾﺎت اﻟﺤﻮادث‬

Accident:
Bad Event that results in physical harm to people
or damage to facility.

Incident:
Bad Event that degrade the efficiency of an
operation.

Unsafe Condition (Near miss):

Bad condition has the potential to become an
incident or accident.

Unsafe Act (STOP card):

Safety Training Observation Program
Bad behavior that degrade the efficiency of an
operation.
HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 18

Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021

Unsafe Condition or Near miss
(Awareness & No blame)

“‫”إﻣﺎطﺔ اﻷذي ﻋن اﻟطرﯾﻖ ﺻدﻗﺔ‬

“‫”اﻟﻧظﺎﻓﺔ ﻣن اﻻﯾﻣﺎن‬

Bad condition has the potential to become an incident or accident.

Unsafe Act or STOP card:

Safety Training Observation Program
(Awareness & No blame)

“‫“ﻣن رأي ﻣﻧﻛم ﻣﻧﻛرا ﻓﻠﯾﻐﯾره‬

“‫”اﻟﺳﺎﻛت ﻋن اﻟﺣﻖ ﺷﯾطﺎن أﺧرص‬
“‫”اﻟﻣﺳﻠم ﻣن ﺳﻠم اﻟﻧﺎس ﻣن ﻟﺳﺎﻧﮫ وﯾده‬
Bad behavior that degrade the efficiency of an operation.
HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 19

Select the best response:

Stop card Near miss
# Action Normal
(unsafe act) (unsafe condition)
1 Failure to use PPE x
2 Horseplay x
3 Unsafe loading x
4 Untidy work area x
5 Poor lighting in work area x
6 Falling from heights x
7 Temperature extremes x
8 Smoking x
9 High noise x
10 Tools in poor condition x
11 A construction pillar is cracked x
12 Untidy work area x
13 Using tools incorrectly x
14 Working on moving equipment x
15 Operating without authority x
16 Working at an unsafe speed x
17 Electric outlet not installed in box x
18 Emergency exit door is blocked x
HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 20

Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021

‫‪Accident & Incident Investigation‬‬

‫‪Accident‬‬
‫‪Investigation‬‬
‫‪Report‬‬

‫‪Near miss‬‬
‫‪Investigation‬‬
‫‪Report‬‬

‫)‪Root Cause Analysis (RCA‬‬

‫‪HSE‬‬ ‫‪Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021‬‬ ‫‪21‬‬

‫)إﻋﺪاد وﺗﺼﻤﯿﻢ د‪ .‬ﻋﻄﯿﺔ ﺟﻤﻌﺔ ‪(2016 -‬‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺎل ﻧﻤﻮذج ‪ /‬ﺗﻘﺮﯾﺮ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﺣﺎدث‬
‫* ﻣﻜﺎن وﻗﻮع اﻟﺤﺎدث‪:‬‬
‫* ﻋﻤﺮ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ‪:‬‬ ‫* رﻗﻢ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ‪:‬‬ ‫* اﺳﻢ اﻟﻤﺼﺎب‪:‬‬
‫* ﻣﺪة ﺧﺪﻣﺘﮫ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺴﻢ اﻟﺬي وﻗﻊ ﺑﮫ اﻟﺤﺎدث‪:‬‬ ‫* ﻣﺪة اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻨﺸﺄة‪:‬‬
‫* ﺳﺎﻋﺔ اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫* ﺗﺎرﯾﺦ اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺔ ‪:‬‬ ‫* اﻟﻤﮭﻨﺔ‪:‬‬
‫* اﻟﻤﺴﺌﻮل ﻋﻦ وﻗﻮع اﻟﺤﺎدث‪:‬‬ ‫* اﻟﻤﺸﺮف ﻋﻠﻲ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‪:‬‬
‫ﻣﺎ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ اﻟﺬي ﻛﺎن ﯾﻘﻮم ﺑﮫ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ اﻟﻤﺼﺎب واﻷدوات واﻵﻻت واﻟﻤﺎﻛﯿﻨﺎت واﻟﻤﻮاد اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻌﻤﻠﺔ ﻋﻨﺪ اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺔ؟‬

‫ﻣﺎ اﻟﺘﺼﺮف اﻟﻐﯿﺮ ﻣﺄﻣﻮن اﻟﺬي ﻗﺎم ﺑﮫ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ وأدى إﻟﻰ إﺻﺎﺑﺘﮫ؟‬

‫وﺳﯿﻠﺔ اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻛﯿﻔﯿﺔ اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺔ‪:‬‬

‫طﺒﯿﻌﺔ اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻀﻮ اﻟﻤﺼﺎب‪:‬‬

‫ﻓﺘﺮة اﻟﻌﻼج‪:‬‬ ‫أھﻢ ﺧﺴﺎﺋﺮ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‪:‬‬

‫ﻣﺎ ھﻲ أوﺟﮫ اﻟﻘﺼﻮر اﻟﺘﻲ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﻮدة ﺳﻮاء ﻓﻲ وﺳﯿﻠﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ أو طﺮﯾﻘﺔ أداء اﻟﻌﻤﻞ أو ﻓﻲ ﻣﺤﯿﻂ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ؟‬

‫ﻣﺎ ھﻲ طﺮﯾﻘﺔ اﻟﻮﻗﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﯾﺠﺐ أن ﺗﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﻟﻤﻨﻊ اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺔ؟‬

‫ﻣﺎ ھﻲ اﻹﺟﺮاءات اﻟﻮاﺟﺐ اﺗﺨﺎذھﺎ ﻟﻤﻨﻊ ﺗﻜﺮار اﻟﺤﺎدث ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺒﻼً؟‬

‫‪(2‬‬ ‫‪(1‬‬
‫‪(4‬‬ ‫‪(3‬‬
‫‪HSE‬‬ ‫‪Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021‬‬ ‫‪22‬‬

‫‪Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021‬‬

‫)إﻋﺪاد وﺗﺼﻤﯿﻢ د‪ .‬ﻋﻄﯿﺔ ﺟﻤﻌﺔ ‪(2016 -‬‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺎل ﻧﻤﻮذج ‪ /‬ﺗﻘﺮﯾﺮ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﺣﺎدث‬
‫* ﻣﻜﺎن وﻗﻮع اﻟﺤﺎدث‪ :‬ورﺷﺔ اﻟﻨﺠﺎرة‬
‫* رﻗﻢ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ‪ * :‬ﻋﻤﺮ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ‪:‬‬ ‫* اﺳﻢ اﻟﻤﺼﺎب‪:‬‬
‫* ﻣﺪة ﺧﺪﻣﺘﮫ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺴﻢ اﻟﺬي وﻗﻊ ﺑﮫ اﻟﺤﺎدث‪:‬‬ ‫* ﻣﺪة اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻨﺸﺄة‪:‬‬
‫* ﺳﺎﻋﺔ اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫* ﺗﺎرﯾﺦ اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺔ ‪:‬‬ ‫* اﻟﻤﮭﻨﺔ‪:‬‬
‫* اﻟﻤﺴﺌﻮل ﻋﻦ وﻗﻮع اﻟﺤﺎدث‪:‬‬ ‫* اﻟﻤﺸﺮف ﻋﻠﻲ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‪:‬‬
‫ﻣﺎ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ اﻟﺬي ﻛﺎن ﯾﻘﻮم ﺑﮫ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ اﻟﻤﺼﺎب واﻷدوات واﻵﻻت واﻟﻤﺎﻛﯿﻨﺎت واﻟﻤﻮاد اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻌﻤﻠﺔ ﻋﻨﺪ اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺔ؟‬
‫ﻗﻄﻊ ﻟﻮح ﺧﺸﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻨﺸﺮ آﻟﻲ‬
‫ﻣﺎ اﻟﺘﺼﺮف اﻟﻐﯿﺮ ﻣﺄﻣﻮن اﻟﺬي ﻗﺎم ﺑﮫ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ وأدى إﻟﻰ إﺻﺎﺑﺘﮫ؟‬
‫ﻟﻘﺪ ﻗﺎم اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺪﻓﻊ اﻟﻠﻮح اﻟﺨﺸﺐ ﺑﺈﺻﺒﻌﮫ اﻹﺑﮭﺎم ﻣﺘﺨﻄﯿﺎ ً اﻟﺤﺎﺟﺰ اﻟﻮاﻗﻲ وﻓﻲ اﺗﺠﺎه ﺳﻼح اﻟﻤﻨﺸﺎر‬

‫وﺳﯿﻠﺔ اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺔ‪ :‬آﻻت اﻟﺤﺮﻛﺔ اﻟﻤﯿﻜﺎﻧﯿﻜﯿﺔ ‪ /‬اﻟﻤﻨﺸﺎر‬ ‫ﻛﯿﻔﯿﺔ اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺔ‪ :‬اﺻﻄﺪام إﺻﺒﻌﮫ اﻹﺑﮭﺎم ﺑﺴﻼح اﻟﻤﻨﺸﺎر أﺛﻨﺎء دوراﻧﮫ‬
‫طﺒﯿﻌﺔ اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺔ‪ :‬ﻗﻄﻊ ﻓﻲ إﺻﺒﻊ اﻹﺑﮭﺎم‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻀﻮ اﻟﻤﺼﺎب‪ :‬اﻷطﺮاف اﻟﻌﻠﯿﺎ ‪ /‬اﻷﺻﺎﺑﻊ‬

‫ﻓﺘﺮة اﻟﻌﻼج‪ 14 :‬ﯾﻮم‬ ‫أھﻢ ﺧﺴﺎﺋﺮ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﻗﻒ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻟﻤﺪة ﺳﺎﻋﺘﯿﻦ‬

‫ﻣﺎ ھﻲ أوﺟﮫ اﻟﻘﺼﻮر اﻟﺘﻲ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﻮدة ﺳﻮاء ﻓﻲ وﺳﯿﻠﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ أو طﺮﯾﻘﺔ أداء اﻟﻌﻤﻞ أو ﻓﻲ ﻣﺤﯿﻂ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ؟‬
‫اﻟﺤﺎﺟﺰ اﻟﻮاﻗﻲ ﻛﺎن أﻗﺼﺮ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻼزم أو ﻏﯿﺮ ﻣﻮﺟﻮد‬
‫ﻣﺎ ھﻲ طﺮﯾﻘﺔ اﻟﻮﻗﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﯾﺠﺐ أن ﺗﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﻟﻤﻨﻊ اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺔ؟‬
‫ﺗﺮﻛﯿﺐ ﺣﺎﺟﺰ واﻗﻲ ﯾﻤﻨﻊ ﻣﺮور أﺻﺎﺑﻊ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺗﺤﺘﮫ ﻋﻨﺪ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬
‫ﻣﺎ ھﻲ اﻹﺟﺮاءات اﻟﻮاﺟﺐ اﺗﺨﺎذھﺎ ﻟﻤﻨﻊ ﺗﻜﺮار اﻟﺤﺎدث ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺒﻼً؟‬
‫‪ (2‬ﻋﺪم اﻟﺴﻤﺎح ﻟﻠﻌﻤﺎل ﻏﯿﺮ اﻟﻤﺪرﺑﯿﻦ ﻟﻠﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﻨﺸﺎر ‪،‬‬ ‫‪ (1‬ﺗﺪرﯾﺐ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻨﻔﯿﺬ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﻄﺮﯾﻘﺔ ﺻﺤﯿﺤﺔ ‪،‬‬
‫‪ (4‬اﻟﺘﻔﺘﯿﺶ اﻟﺪوري ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﺎﻛﯿﻨﺎت‪.‬‬ ‫‪ (3‬ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﺔ ﺣﻮاﺟﺰ اﻟﻮﻗﺎﯾﺔ ﺑﻤﺨﺘﻠﻒ اﻵﻻت اﻟﻤﻤﺎﺛﻠﺔ‪،‬‬
‫‪HSE‬‬ ‫‪Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021‬‬ ‫‪23‬‬

‫ﻣﺜﺎل ﻧﻤﻮذج ‪ /‬ﺗﻘﺮﯾﺮ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﺣﺎدث‬

‫* ﻣﻜﺎن وﻗﻮع اﻟﺤﺎدث‪ :‬ﻣﺨﺰن ﻗﻄﻊ اﻟﻐﯿﺎر ‪ /‬ﻣﻨﺎوﻟﺔ اﻟﻤﻮاد‬
‫* رﻗﻢ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ‪ * :‬ﻋﻤﺮ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ‪:‬‬ ‫* اﺳﻢ اﻟﻤﺼﺎب‪:‬‬
‫* ﻣﺪة ﺧﺪﻣﺘﮫ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺴﻢ اﻟﺬي وﻗﻊ ﺑﮫ اﻟﺤﺎدث‪:‬‬ ‫* ﻣﺪة اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻨﺸﺄة‪:‬‬
‫* ﺳﺎﻋﺔ اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫* ﺗﺎرﯾﺦ اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺔ ‪:‬‬ ‫* اﻟﻤﮭﻨﺔ‪:‬‬
‫* اﻟﻤﺴﺌﻮل ﻋﻦ وﻗﻮع اﻟﺤﺎدث‪:‬‬ ‫* اﻟﻤﺸﺮف ﻋﻠﻲ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‪:‬‬
‫ﻣﺎ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ اﻟﺬي ﻛﺎن ﯾﻘﻮم ﺑﮫ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ اﻟﻤﺼﺎب واﻷدوات واﻵﻻت واﻟﻤﺎﻛﯿﻨﺎت واﻟﻤﻮاد اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻌﻤﻠﺔ ﻋﻨﺪ اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺔ؟‬
‫ﺗﺤﻤﯿﻞ ﯾﺪوي ﻟﺠﺴﻢ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻲ ﺛﻘﯿﻞ )ﻗﻄﻊ ﻏﯿﺎر(‬
‫ﻣﺎ اﻟﺘﺼﺮف اﻟﻐﯿﺮ ﻣﺄﻣﻮن اﻟﺬي ﻗﺎم ﺑﮫ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ وأدى إﻟﻰ إﺻﺎﺑﺘﮫ؟‬
‫ﺣﻤﻞ أﺛﻘﺎل ﻓﻮق طﺎﻗﺘﮫ ﺑﻄﺮﯾﻘﺔ ﻏﯿﺮ ﺳﻠﯿﻤﺔ‬

‫وﺳﯿﻠﺔ اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺔ‪ :‬اﻟﻨﻘﻞ ورﻓﻊ اﻷﺷﯿﺎء‬ ‫ﻛﯿﻔﯿﺔ اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺔ‪ :‬اﻓﻠﺖ اﻟﺠﺴﻢ اﻟﻤﻌﺪﻧﻲ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻀﺘﮫ ووﻗﻊ ﻋﻠﻰ أﺻﺎﺑﻊ ﻗﺪﻣﮫ اﻟﯿﻤﻨﻰ‪.‬‬
‫طﺒﯿﻌﺔ اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺔ‪ :‬ﺟﺮوح ﺳﻄﺤﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺪم‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻀﻮ اﻟﻤﺼﺎب‪ :‬اﻷطﺮاف اﻟﺴﻔﻠﻲ ‪ /‬اﻟﻘﺪم‬

‫ﻓﺘﺮة اﻟﻌﻼج‪ 3 :‬أﯾﺎم‬ ‫أھﻢ ﺧﺴﺎﺋﺮ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﻗﻒ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻟﻤﺪة ﺳﺎﻋﺔ‬

‫ﻣﺎ ھﻲ أوﺟﮫ اﻟﻘﺼﻮر اﻟﺘﻲ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﻮدة ﺳﻮاء ﻓﻲ وﺳﯿﻠﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ أو طﺮﯾﻘﺔ أداء اﻟﻌﻤﻞ أو ﻓﻲ ﻣﺤﯿﻂ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ؟‬
‫ﺧﻄﺄ أﺳﻠﻮب اﻟﺘﺤﻤﯿﻞ وﻋﺪم اﻻﺳﺘﻌﺎﻧﺔ ﺑﻐﯿﺮه ﻟﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪﺗﮫ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺔ ﺗﺤﻤﯿﻞ اﻟﺠﺴﻢ اﻟﻤﻌﺪﻧﻲ‬
‫ﻣﺎ ھﻲ طﺮﯾﻘﺔ اﻟﻮﻗﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﯾﺠﺐ أن ﺗﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﻟﻤﻨﻊ اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺔ؟‬
‫ﻟﺒﺲ اﻷﺣﺬﯾﺔ اﻟﻮاﻗﯿﺔ وﺗﺪرﯾﺐ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ‬
‫ﻣﺎ ھﻲ اﻹﺟﺮاءات اﻟﻮاﺟﺐ اﺗﺨﺎذھﺎ ﻟﻤﻨﻊ ﺗﻜﺮار اﻟﺤﺎدث ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺒﻼً؟‬
‫‪ (2‬ﺻﺮف أﺣﺬﯾﺔ وﻗﺎﯾﺔ ﻟﻠﻌﻤﺎل‪،‬‬ ‫‪ (1‬ﺗﺪرﯾﺐ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻨﻔﯿﺬ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﻄﺮﯾﻘﺔ ﺻﺤﯿﺤﺔ ‪،‬‬
‫‪ (4‬اﻟﺘﻔﺘﯿﺶ اﻟﺪوري ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻌﻤﺎل‬ ‫‪ (3‬اﻟﺘﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ارﺗﺪاء أﺣﺬﯾﺔ اﻟﻮاﻗﯿﺔ وﻣﮭﺎم اﻟﻮﻗﺎﯾﺔ ﺑﺼﻔﺔ ﻋﺎﻣﺔ‪،‬‬
‫‪HSE‬‬ ‫‪Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021‬‬ ‫‪24‬‬

‫‪Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021‬‬

Accident Analysis:
16%
20%
32%

8%
10%

14% 36%

Dr. Attia Gomaa, 2008

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 25

Cost of Accidents: Total Cost of Injuries

Direct costs
$1

Unseen costs $4 or more

can sink the
ship! Unknown Costs

Indirect costs
1 : 4 or more
HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 26

Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021

Root Cause Analysis (RCA) - General Hazard Areas
Cause-and-Effect Diagram or Fishbone diagram (Brainstorming)

Environmental Manpower Method

- -
- - -
-
- - -

Hazards
- - -
- -
- - - -

Management
Machine & Tools Materials
System
C & E analysis is used as a starting point for investigating a problem
HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 27

Root Cause Analysis (RCA)

~ 15% Materials & Design Manpower & Method ~ 25%

HAZOP
Unsafe conditions
Materials
Skills
Design error Unsafe acts
Accident
Others &
~ 10% Information Near miss
Backlog
Planning &
Control Quality
Awareness Spares

~ 20% Management System Maintenance & Inspection ~ 30%

Dr. Attia Gomaa; 2008

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 28

Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021

‫‪Egyptian Labor Law 12 of 2003‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮن اﻟﻌﻤﻞ اﻟﻤﺼﺮي رﻗﻢ ‪ 12‬ﻟﺴﻨﺔ ‪2003‬‬

‫‪HSE‬‬ ‫‪Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021‬‬ ‫‪29‬‬

‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮن اﻟﻌﻤﻞ رﻗﻢ ‪ 12‬ﻟﺴﻨﺔ ‪ 2003‬م‬

‫اﻻﺣﺼﺎﺋﯿﺎت اﻟﻨﺼﻒ ﺳﻨﻮﯾﺔ‬
‫ﻋﻦ اﻻﺻﺎﺑﺎت واﻷﻣﺮاض اﻟﻤﮭﻨﯿﺔ و اﻟﻌﺎدﯾﺔ واﻟﻤﺰﻣﻨﺔ واﻟﺤﻮادث‬

‫ﻧﻌﺪ ﻟﻜﻞ ﻧﻤﻮذج ﻣﻦ ﻧﻤﺎذج اﻻﺣﺼﺎﺋﯿﺔ ﺳﺠﻼً‬

‫ﺗﺮﺳﻞ اﻻﺣﺼﺎﺋﯿﺎت ﻣﻦ أﺻﻞ و‪ 3‬ﺻﻮر إﻟﻲ ﻣﻜﺘﺐ اﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ واﻟﺼﺤﺔ اﻟﻤﮭﻨﯿﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﺑﻊ ﻟﮫ‬
‫اﻟﻤﻨﺸﺄة ﻛﻞ ‪ 6‬ﺷﮭﻮر‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻮاﻋﯿﺪ إرﺳﺎل اﻻﺣﺼﺎﺋﯿﺎت‪:‬‬

‫اﻟﻨﺼﻒ اﻷول ﻣﻦ ﺷﮭﺮ ﯾﻨﺎﯾﺮ وﯾﻮﻟﯿﻮ ﻛﻞ ﻋﺎم‬

‫ﻋﺪم أرﺳﺎل اﻻﺣﺼﺎﺋﯿﺎت ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻮاﻋﯿﺪ اﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻧﯿﺔ ﯾﻌﺮض اﻟﻤﻨﺸﺄة ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺎﺋﻠﺔ وﻏﺮاﻣﺔ ﺗﺘﺮاوح‬
‫ﻣﻦ أﻟﻒ إﻟﻲ ﻋﺸﺮة آﻻف ﺟﻨﯿﮭﺎ ً ﻛﻞ ﺳﺘﺔ أﺷﮭﺮ طﺒﻘﺎ ً ﻟﻠﻤﺎدة ‪ 256‬ﻣﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮن اﻟﻌﻤﻞ رﻗﻢ ‪12‬‬
‫ﻟﺴﻨﺔ ‪ 2003‬م‬

‫‪HSE‬‬ ‫‪Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021‬‬ ‫‪30‬‬

‫‪Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021‬‬

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 31

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 32

Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 33

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 34

Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 35

https://capmas.gov.eg/Pages/IndicatorsPage.aspx?page_id=6140&ind_id=2305
HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 36

Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021

Safety Performance Indicators

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 37

Safety Performance Indicators

Accidents Frequency Rate = (# Accidents) x 1,000,000
1 (Accident / 1,000,000 hours) Employee hours worked

Accidents Severity Rate = (# Total days lost) x 1,000,000

2
Reactive
(Lagging)

(Lost days / 1,000,000 hours) Employee hours worked

Injury Frequency Rate = (# injuries) x 1,000,000

3 Employee hours worked
(Injury / 1,000,000 hours)
Minor Injury Frequency Rate = (# minor injuries) x 1,000,000
4 (Minor Injury / 1,000,000 hours) Employee hours worked
(First aid = minor injury)
Proactive

Near-miss Frequency Rate =

(Leading)

(# Near-misses) x 1,000,000
5 (Near-miss / 1,000,000 hours) Employee hours worked

JHA, Safety Training Hours , Safety

6 Meetings, Safety Inspection, ... etc.
...

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 38

Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021

Case Study #1 – Safety Performance Indicators
Annual Safety Information:
• Average Number of Workers = 3000 man
• Average Working Conditions = 2000 hour/year/man
• Total Number of Accidents = 150 accidents
• Total Number of Injuries = 240 injury
• Total Lost Time Accidents = 600 man-day
• Total Number of Minor Injuries = 900 injury
• Total Number of Near-Miss = 1200 near-miss

Based on this information discuss the following:

1. Accident Frequency Rate
2. Accident Severity Rate
3. Injury Frequency Rate
4. Minor Injury Frequency Rate
5. Near-Miss Frequency Rate

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 39

Employee hours worked = 3000 man * 2000 hours = 6,000,000 man-hours

Accident Frequency Rate = (# Accidents) x 1,000,000 / Employee hours worked

= 150 *1000000 / 6,000,000 = 25 (Accident / 1,000,000 hours)

Accident Severity Rate = (# Total days lost) x 1,000,000 / Employee hours worked
= 600 *1000000 / 6,000,000 = 100 (lost days / 1,000,000 hours)

Injury Frequency Rate = (# Injuries) x 1,000,000 / Employee hours worked

= 240 *1000000 / 6,000,000 = 40 (Injury / 1,000,000 hours)
(Lost Time Injury = LTI = 40 )

Minor Injury Frequency Rate = (# Minor Injuries) x 1,000,000 / Employee hours worked
= 900 *1000000 / 6,000,000 = 150 (Minor Injury / 1,000,000 hours)

Near-Miss Frequency Rate = (# Near-Miss) x 1,000,000 / Employee hours worked

= 1200 *1000000 / 6,000,000 = 200 (Near-Miss / 1,000,000 hours)

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 40

Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021

Case Study #2 – Safety Performance Indicators
A company has the following safety information for the last two years:

# Item 2015 2016 ‫اﻟﺑﯾﺎﻧﺎت‬

1 Total Number of Workers 3000 3000 ‫ﻋدد اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﯾن ﺑﺎﻟورﺷﺔ‬

2 Annual Working Hours / Worker 2000 2000 ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺎت اﻟﻌﻣل اﻟﺳﻧوﯾﺔ‬

3 Number of Fatal Accidents 2 1 ‫اﻟﺣوادث اﻟﺟﺳﯾﻣﺔ‬

4 Number of Accidents 150 100 ‫ﻋدد اﻟﺣوادث‬

5 Number of Injuries 240 200 ‫ﻋدد اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺎت‬

6 Total Days Lost 600 400 ‫أﯾﺎم اﻻﻧﻘطﺎع ﻧﺗﯾﺟﺔ اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺎت‬

7 Number of Minor Injuries 900 800 ‫ﻋدد اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺎت اﻟﺑﺳﯾطﺔ‬

8 Number of Near-Miss 1200 2000 ‫ﻋدد ظروف اﻟﻌﻣل اﻟﻐﯾر آﻣﻧﺔ‬

Based on this information, discuss the safety KPIs report.

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 41

Accident Investigation Levels:

1) Fatal Accidents 1
2
2) Accidents 150 100
3) Injuries 240 200
4) Minor Injuries 800
900
5) Near-Miss 2000
1200
2015 2016

Conclusion:
In spite of increasing the number of near-miss in 2016 than 2015; number of
accidents and injuries less than 2015. So; 2016 is better than 2015.
HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 42

Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021

# Item 2015 2016 ‫اﻟﺑﯾﺎﻧﺎت‬
Total Number of Workers 3000 3000 ‫ﻋدد اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﯾن ﺑﺎﻟورﺷﺔ‬
- Annual Working Hours/Worker 2000 2000 ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺎت اﻟﻌﻣل اﻟﺳﻧوﯾﺔ‬
Employee Hours Worked 6000000 6000000 ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺎت اﻟﻌﻣل ﻟﻠﻌﻣﺎﻟﺔ‬
Reactive Analysis:
Number of Fatal Accidents 2 1 ‫اﻟﺣوادث اﻟﺟﺳﯾﻣﺔ‬
FAF
Fatal Accident Frequency Rate 0.3 0.1 ‫ﻣﻌدل اﻟﺣوادث اﻟﺟﺳﯾﻣﺔ‬
Number of Accidents 150 100 ‫ﻋدد اﻟﺣوادث‬
AF
Accident Frequency Rate 25 16.6 ‫ﻣﻌدل اﻟﺣوادث‬
Total Days Lost 600 400 ‫أﯾﺎم اﻻﻧﻘطﺎع ﻧﺗﯾﺟﺔ اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺎت‬
AS
Accident Severity (lost days) 100 66.6 (‫ﺷدة اﻟﺣوادث )أﯾﺎم ﻣﻔﻘودة‬
Number of Injuries 240 200 ‫ﻋدد اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺎت‬
IF
Injury Frequency Rate 40 33.3 ‫ﻣﻌدل اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺎت‬
Number of Minor Injuries 900 800 ‫ﻋدد اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺎت اﻟﺑﺳﯾطﺔ‬
MIF
Minor Injury Frequency Rate 150 133.3 ‫ﻣﻌدل اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺎت اﻟﺑﺳﯾطﺔ‬
Proactive Analysis:
Number of Near-Miss 1200 2000 ‫ﻋدد ظروف اﻟﻌﻣل اﻟﻐﯾر آﻣﻧﺔ‬
NMF
Near-Miss Frequency Rate 200 333.3 ‫ﻣﻌدل ظروف اﻟﻌﻣل ﻏﯾر آﻣﻧﮫ‬
HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 43

2015 333

2016 200

150

133

100

67

40

25 33

17

0.3

0.1

FAF AF AS IF MIF NMF

Reactive Proactive

Conclusion:
In spite of increasing the near-miss frequency rate in 2016 than 2015; number of
accidents rate and injuries rates than 2015. So; 2016 is better than 2015.
HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 44

Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021

Case Study #3 – Safety KPIs
A company has the following safety information for the last two years:

# Item 2015 2016 ‫اﻟﺑﯾﺎﻧﺎت‬

1 Total Number of Workers 1000 1000 ‫ﻋدد اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﯾن ﺑﺎﻟورﺷﺔ‬
2 Annual Working Hours / Worker 2000 2000 ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺎت اﻟﻌﻣل اﻟﺳﻧوﯾﺔ‬
3 Number of Fatal Accidents - - ‫اﻟﺣوادث اﻟﺟﺳﯾﻣﺔ‬
4 Number of Accidents 73 59 ‫ﻋدد اﻟﺣوادث‬
5 Number of Injuries 240 200 ‫ﻋدد اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺎت‬
6 Total Days Lost 135 88 ‫أﯾﺎم اﻻﻧﻘطﺎع ﻧﺗﯾﺟﺔ اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺎت‬
7 Number of Minor Injuries 1623 1162 ‫ﻋدد اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺎت اﻟﺑﺳﯾطﺔ‬
8 Number of Near-Miss 1500 9400 ‫ﻋدد ظروف اﻟﻌﻣل اﻟﻐﯾر آﻣﻧﺔ‬
9 Hazard Analysis Reported 30000 55000 ‫ﺗﻘﺎرﯾر ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻟﻣﺧﺎطر‬
10 Safety Meetings 120 240 ‫إﺟﺗﻣﺎﻋﺎت اﻟﺳﻼﻣﺔ‬

Based on this information, discuss the safety KPIs report.

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 45

Accident Investigation Levels:

1) Fatal Accidents -
-
2) Accidents 73 59
3) Injuries 240 200
4) Minor Injuries 1162
1623
5) Near-Miss 9400
1500
2015 2016

Conclusion:
In spite of increasing the number of near-miss in 2016 than 2015; number of
accidents and injuries less than 2015. So; 2016 is better than 2015.
HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 46

Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021

# Item 2015 2016 ‫اﻟﺑﯾﺎﻧﺎت‬
Total Number of Workers 1000 1000 ‫ﻋدد اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﯾن ﺑﺎﻟورﺷﺔ‬
- Annual Working Hours/Worker 2000 2000 ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺎت اﻟﻌﻣل اﻟﺳﻧوﯾﺔ‬
Employee Hours Worked 2000000 2000000 ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺎت اﻟﻌﻣل ﻟﻠﻌﻣﺎﻟﺔ‬

Reactive Analysis:
Number of Fatal Accidents - - ‫اﻟﺣوادث اﻟﺟﺳﯾﻣﺔ‬
FAF
Fatal Accident Frequency Rate - - ‫ﻣﻌدل اﻟﺣوادث اﻟﺟﺳﯾﻣﺔ‬
Number of Accidents 73 59 ‫ﻋدد اﻟﺣوادث‬
AF
Accident Frequency Rate 36.5 29.5 ‫ﻣﻌدل اﻟﺣوادث‬
Total Days Lost 135 88 ‫أﯾﺎم اﻻﻧﻘطﺎع ﻧﺗﯾﺟﺔ اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺎت‬
AS
Accident Severity (lost days) 67.5 44.0 (‫ﺷدة اﻟﺣوادث )أﯾﺎم ﻣﻔﻘودة‬
Number of Injuries 240 200 ‫ﻋدد اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺎت‬
IF
Injury Frequency Rate 120 100 ‫ﻣﻌدل اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺎت‬
Number of Minor Injuries 1623 1162 ‫ﻋدد اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺎت اﻟﺑﺳﯾطﺔ‬
MIF
Minor Injury Frequency Rate 811.5 581 ‫ﻣﻌدل اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺎت اﻟﺑﺳﯾطﺔ‬

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 47

Proactive Analysis:
# Item 2015 2016 ‫اﻟﺑﯾﺎﻧﺎت‬
Number of Near-Miss 1500 9400 ‫ﻋدد ظروف اﻟﻌﻣل اﻟﻐﯾر آﻣﻧﺔ‬
NMF
Near-Miss Frequency Rate 750 4700 ‫ﻣﻌدل ظروف اﻟﻌﻣل ﻏﯾر آﻣﻧﮫ‬
Hazard Analysis Reported 30000 55000 ‫ﺗﻘﺎرﯾر ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻟﻣﺧﺎطر‬
HAR
Hazard A. Frequency Rate 15000 27500 ‫ﻣﻌدل ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻟﻣﺧﺎطر‬
Safety Meetings 120 240 ‫إﺟﺗﻣﺎﻋﺎت اﻟﺳﻼﻣﺔ‬
SMR
Safety M. Frequency Rate 60 120 ‫ﻣﻌدل إﺟﺗﻣﺎﻋﺎت اﻟﺳﻼﻣﺔ‬

Conclusion:
• Safety Culture in 2016 is better than 2015
• Accidents rate and injuries rates in 2016 are less than 2015.
• So; 2016 is better than 2015.

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 48

Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021

27500
2015
2016 4700

811 15000
750

120 581

100

67.5
44
36.5
29.5

AF AS IF MIF NMF HFR

Reactive Proactive

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 49

Case Study #3 – Safety KPIs

A company has the following safety information for the last two years:

# Item 2017 2018 ‫اﻟﺒﯿﺎﻧﺎت‬

1 Total Number of Workers 40 45 ‫ﻋﺪد اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﯿﻦ ﺑﺎﻟﻮرﺷﺔ‬
2 Annual Working Hours / Worker 2000 2000 ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺎت اﻟﻌﻤﻞ اﻟﺴﻨﻮﯾﺔ‬
3 Number of Accidents 3 4 ‫ﻋﺪد اﻟﺤﻮادث‬
4 Number of Injuries 12 15 ‫ﻋﺪد اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺎت‬
5 Total Days Lost 24 30 ‫أﯾﺎم اﻻﻧﻘﻄﺎع ﻧﺘﯿﺠﺔ اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺎت‬
6 Number of Minor Injuries 60 65 ‫ﻋﺪد اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺎت اﻟﺒﺴﯿﻄﺔ‬
7 Number of Near-Miss 50 80 ‫ﻋﺪد ظﺮوف اﻟﻌﻤﻞ اﻟﻐﯿﺮ آﻣﻨﺔ‬
9 Hazard Analysis Reported 100 200 ‫ﺗﻘﺎرﯾﺮ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ اﻟﻤﺨﺎطﺮ‬
10 Safety Meetings 12 24 ‫إﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﺎت اﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ‬

Based on this information, discuss the safety KPIs report.

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 50

Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021

Accident Investigation Levels:

1) Fatal Accidents -
-
2) Accidents 40 48
3) Injuries 12 15
4) Minor Injuries 65
60
5) Near-Miss 80
50
2017 2018

Conclusion:
In spite of increasing the number of near-miss in 2018 than 2017; number of
accidents and injuries less than 2017. So; 2018 is better than 2017.
HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 51

# Item 2015 2016 ‫اﻟﺑﯾﺎﻧﺎت‬

Total Number of Workers 40 45 ‫ﻋدد اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﯾن ﺑﺎﻟورﺷﺔ‬
- Annual Working Hours/Worker 2000 2000 ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺎت اﻟﻌﻣل اﻟﺳﻧوﯾﺔ‬
Employee Hours Worked 80,000 90,000 ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺎت اﻟﻌﻣل ﻟﻠﻌﻣﺎﻟﺔ‬

Reactive Analysis:
Number of Fatal Accidents - - ‫اﻟﺣوادث اﻟﺟﺳﯾﻣﺔ‬
FAF
Fatal Accident Frequency Rate - - ‫ﻣﻌدل اﻟﺣوادث اﻟﺟﺳﯾﻣﺔ‬
Number of Accidents 3 4 ‫ﻋدد اﻟﺣوادث‬
AF
Accident Frequency Rate ‫ﻣﻌدل اﻟﺣوادث‬
Total Days Lost 24 30 ‫أﯾﺎم اﻻﻧﻘطﺎع ﻧﺗﯾﺟﺔ اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺎت‬
AS
Accident Severity (lost days) (‫ﺷدة اﻟﺣوادث )أﯾﺎم ﻣﻔﻘودة‬
Number of Injuries 12 15 ‫ﻋدد اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺎت‬
IF
Injury Frequency Rate ‫ﻣﻌدل اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺎت‬
Number of Minor Injuries 60 65 ‫ﻋدد اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺎت اﻟﺑﺳﯾطﺔ‬
MIF
Minor Injury Frequency Rate ‫ﻣﻌدل اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺎت اﻟﺑﺳﯾطﺔ‬

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Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021

Proactive Analysis:
# Item 2015 2016 ‫اﻟﺒﯿﺎﻧﺎت‬
Number of Near-Miss 50 80 ‫ﻋﺪد ظﺮوف اﻟﻌﻤﻞ اﻟﻐﯿﺮ آﻣﻨﺔ‬
NMF
Near-Miss Frequency Rate ‫ﻣﻌﺪل ظﺮوف اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻏﯿﺮ آﻣﻨﮫ‬
Hazard Analysis Reported 100 200 ‫ﺗﻘﺎرﯾﺮ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ اﻟﻤﺨﺎطﺮ‬
HAR
Hazard A. Frequency Rate ‫ﻣﻌﺪل ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ اﻟﻤﺨﺎطﺮ‬
Safety Meetings 12 24 ‫إﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﺎت اﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ‬
SMR
Safety M. Frequency Rate ‫ﻣﻌﺪل إﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﺎت اﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ‬

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 53

Safety KPIs:
-
2017
2018 -

- -
-

- -

-
-
-
-

AF AS IF MIF NMF HFR

Reactive Proactive
Conclusion:
• Safety Culture in 2018 is better than 2017
• Accidents rate and injuries rates in 2018 are less than 2017.
• So; 2018 is better than 2017.
HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 54

Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021

Case Study #4 – Safety KPIs
A company has the following safety information for the last two years:
# Item 2017 2018
1 Total Number of Workers 45 50
2 Annual Working Hours / Worker 2000 2000
3 Number of Fatal Accidents - -
4 Number of Accidents 7 4
5 Number of Injuries 20 15
6 Total Days Lost 50 30
7 Number of Minor Injuries 80 60
8 Number of Near-Miss 150 250
9 Hazard Analysis Reported 50 75
10 Safety Meetings 60 90

Based on this information, discuss the safety KPIs report.

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 55

Case Study #5 – Safety KPIs

A company has the following safety information for the last two years:

# Item 2019 2020

1 Total Number of Workers 25 30
2 Annual Working Hours / Worker 2000 2000
3 Number of Accidents 6 2
4 Number of Injuries 12 4
5 Total Days Lost 40 20
6 Number of Minor Injuries 60 50
7 Number of Near-Miss 40 80
8 Number of Safety meetings 40 80
9 Hazard Analysis Reported 10 20
10 Safety Training; man-hours 150 300

Based on this information, discuss the safety KPIs report.

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Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021

‫ﻣﻌﺎﯾﯿﺮ اﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ ‪Safety Standards‬‬
‫)‪- ISO 9001 - Quality Management System (QMS‬‬
‫)‪- ISO 14001 - Environmental Management System (EMS‬‬
‫‪- ISO 45001 - Occupational Health and Safety Management System‬‬
‫)‪(OHSAS 18001  ISO 45001:2018‬‬
‫‪- OSHA - Occupational Safety and Health Administration‬‬

‫‪• PSM – Process Safety Management‬‬

‫‪• SMS – Safety Management System‬‬
‫‪• API 580 / 581 / 571 / 691 - Risk Based Inspection‬‬
‫‪• API 754 - Process Safety Performance Indicators‬‬
‫‪Safety Management Systems are 85% of Quality Management Systems‬‬
‫‪HSE‬‬ ‫‪Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021‬‬ ‫‪57‬‬

‫ﻣﻨﻈﻮﻣﺔ اﻟﺘﺸﺮﯾﻌﺎت اﻟﻤﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺑﺘﺮاﺧﯿﺺ اﻟﻤﻨﺸﺂت و اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ‬

‫ﺑﺎﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ واﻟﺼﺤﺔ اﻟﻤﮭﻨﯿﺔ و ﺗﺄﻣﯿﻦ ﺑﯿﺌﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ و ﺣﻤﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﺒﯿﺌﺔ‬

‫ﻗﻮاﻧﯿﻦ ﺑﯿﺌﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮن اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ‪ 12‬ﻟﺴﻨﺔ ‪2003‬‬ ‫ﻗﻮاﻧﯿﻦ اﻟﺘﺮاﺧﯿﺺ‬

‫وزارة اﻻﺳﻜﺎن‬
‫وزارة اﻹﺳﻜﺎن‬
‫اﻟﻜﺘﺎب اﻟﺨﺎﻣﺲ‬
‫* اﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ واﻟﺼﺤﺔ اﻟﻤﮭﻨﯿﺔ وﺗﺎﻣﯿﻦ ﺑﯿﺌﺔ‬ ‫‪ -‬اﻟﻘﺎﻧون ‪ 453‬ﻟﺳﻧﺔ ‪ 1954‬ﺑﺷﺎن ﺗراﺧﯾص اﻟﻣﺣﺎل اﻟﺻﻧﺎﻋﯾﺔ واﻟﺗﺟﺎرﯾﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫ا ﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺎدة ‪231 ~ 202‬‬ ‫‪ -‬اﻟﻘرار اﻟوزارى ‪ 380‬ﻟﺳﻧﺔ ‪ 1975‬ﺑﺷﺎن اﻻﺷﺗراطﺎت اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ اﻟواﺟب ﺗواﻓرھﺎ‬
‫ﻓﻰ اﻟﻣﺣﺎﻻت اﻟﺻﻧﺎﻋﯾﺔ واﻟﺗﺟﺎرﯾﺔ وﻏﯾرھﺎ ﻣن اﻟﻣﺣﺎل اﻟﻣﻘﻠﻘﺔ ﻟﻠراﺣﺔ واﻟﻣﺿرة ﺑﺎﻟﺻﺣﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻜﺘﺎب اﻟﺴﺎدس‬ ‫‪ -‬اﻟﻘﺎﻧون رﻗم ‪ 3‬ﻟﺳﻧﺔ ‪ 1983‬ﻓﻰ ﺷﺎن اﻟﺗﺧطﯾط اﻟﻌﻣراﻧﻰ ‪.‬‬
‫* ﺗﻔﺘﯿﺶ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ واﻟﻀﺒﻄﯿﺔ اﻟﻘﻀﺎﺋﯿﺔ واﻟﻌﻘﻮﺑﺎت‬ ‫‪ -‬اﻟﻘﺎﻧون ‪ 78‬ﻟﺳﻧﺔ ‪ 1974‬ﻓﻰ ﺷﺎن اﻟﻣﺻﺎﻋد اﻟﻛﮭرﺑﺎﺋﯾﺔ‬
‫وزارة اﻟﻤﻮارد اﻟﻤﺎﺋﯿﺔ‬ ‫) اﻟﻌﻘوﺑﺎت ﻣﺎدة ‪( 257 ~ 256‬‬
‫* ﻗﺎﻧون ‪ 48‬ﻟﺳﻧﺔ ‪1982‬‬ ‫وزارة اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﺔ‬
‫ﺑﺷﺎن ﺣﻣﺎﯾﺔ ﻧﮭر اﻟﻧﯾل ﻣن‬
‫اﻟﺗﻠوث واﻟﻣﺟﺎرى اﻟﻣﺎﺋﯾﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬اﻟﻘﺎﻧون رﻗم ‪ 55‬ﻟﺳﻧﺔ ‪ 1977‬اﻟﺧﺎص ﺑﺎﻟﻣراﺟل اﻟﺑﺧﺎرﯾﺔ واﻻﻻت اﻟﺣرارﯾﺔ ‪.‬‬

‫وزارة اﻟﺒﯿﺌﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺮار اﻟﻮزارى ‪ 126‬ﻟﺴﻨﺔ ‪2003‬‬

‫اﻟﻘﺮار اﻟﻮزارى ‪ 134‬ﻟﺴﻨﺔ ‪2003‬‬ ‫وزارة اﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻘﺮار اﻟﻮزارى ‪ 211‬ﻟﺴﻨﺔ ‪2003‬‬ ‫اﻟﻘرارات اﻟﺟﻣﮭورﯾﺔ‬
‫‪ -‬اﻟﻘﺎﻧون ‪ 59‬ﻟﺳﻧﺔ ‪ 1960‬ﻓﻰ ﺷﺎن اﻟوﻗﺎﯾﺔ ﻣن اﻻﺷﻌﺎع ‪.‬‬
‫اﻟﻘﺮارات اﻟﺠﻤﮭﻮرﯾﺔ‬ ‫‪ -‬اﻟﻘرار اﻟوزارى ‪ 630‬ﻟﺳﻧﺔ ‪1962‬‬
‫‪ -‬اﻟﻘرار اﻟوزارى ‪ 142‬ﻟﺳﻧﺔ ‪ 1967‬ﺑﺷﺎن ﺗوﻓﯾر اﻻﺳﻌﺎﻓﺎت اﻻوﻟﯾﺔ ﻓﻰ ﺑﯾﺋﺔ اﻟﻌﻣل ‪.‬‬

‫* رﻗم ‪ 864‬ﻟﺳﻧﺔ ‪1969‬‬

‫ﺑﺷﺎن اﻧﺷﺎء ﻟﺟﻧﺔ ﻋﻠﯾﺎ ﻟﺣﻣﺎﯾﺔ‬ ‫وزارة اﻟﺸﺌﻮن اﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯿﺔ‬ ‫وزارة اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﯿﺔ‬
‫اﻟﮭواء ﻣن اﻟﺗﻠوث ‪.‬‬
‫ﻗﺎﻧون اﻟﺗﺄﻣﯾن اﻻﺟﺗﻣﺎﻋﻰ رﻗم ‪ 79‬ﻟﺳﻧﺔ ‪1975‬‬ ‫‪ -‬اﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮن رﻗﻢ ‪ 148‬ﻟﺴﻨﺔ ‪ 1959‬ﻓﻰ ﺷﺎن اﻟﺪﻓﺎع اﻟﻤﺪﻧﻰ ‪ .‬اﻟﻤﻌﺪل ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮن رﻗﻢ ‪ 107‬ﻟﺴﻨﺔ ‪1982‬‬
‫* رﻗم ‪ 45‬ﻟﺳﻧﺔ ‪1983‬‬ ‫وﺗﻌدﯾﻼﺗﮫ واﻟﻘرارات اﻟﻣﻧﻔذة ﻟﮫ واﻟﺧﺎص‬
‫ﺑﺷﺎن اﻟﻣواﻓﻘﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑروﺗوﻛول ﺣﻣﺎﯾﺔ‬ ‫‪ -‬اﻷﻣراض اﻟﻣﮭﻧﯾﺔ واﻟﻌﺎدﯾﺔ واﻟﻣزﻣﻧﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫اﻟﺑﺣر اﻟﻣﺗوﺳط ﻣن ﻣﺻﺎدر اﻟﺗﻠوث‬ ‫‪ -‬اﺻﺎﺑﺎت اﻟﻌﻣل وﻧﺳب اﻟﻌﺟز ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -‬اﻟﻘﺎﻧون رﻗم ‪ 58‬ﻟﺳﻧﺔ ‪ 1973‬اﻟﺧﺎص ﺑﺎﺟﮭزة اﻻطﻔﺎء واﻟدﻓﺎع اﻟﻣدﻧﻰ‬
‫اﻟﺑرﯾﺔ واﻟﻣوﻗﻊ ﻓﻰ أﺛﯾﻧﺎ ﺑﺗﺎرﯾﺦ‬ ‫‪ -‬ﺗﻌوﯾﺿﺎت اﻟﻌﺟز اﻟﻛﻠﻰ واﻟﺟزﺋﻰ واﻟوﻓﺎه ‪.‬‬
‫‪ 18‬ﻣﺎﯾو ‪1980‬‬

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‫‪Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021‬‬

‫‪Egyptian Labor Law 12 of 2003‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮن اﻟﻌﻤﻞ اﻟﻤﺼﺮي رﻗﻢ ‪ 12‬ﻟﺴﻨﺔ ‪2003‬‬

‫اﻟﻜﺘﺎب اﻟﺨﺎﻣﺲ‪ :‬اﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ واﻟﺼﺤﺔ اﻟﻤﮭﻨﯿﺔ وﺗﺎﻣﯿﻦ ﺑﯿﺌﺔ ا ﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬

‫اﻟﺑﺎب اﻟﺛﺎﻟث‪ :‬ﺗﺎﻣﯾن ﺑﯾﺋﺔ ا ﻟﻌﻣل‬
‫اﻟﻮﻗﺎﯾﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺨﺎطﺮ اﻟﻔﯿﺰﯾﺎﺋﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺎدة ‪208‬‬
‫اﻟﻮﻗﺎﯾﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺨﺎطﺮ اﻟﻤﯿﻜﺎﻧﯿﻜﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺎدة ‪209‬‬
‫اﻟﻮﻗﺎﯾﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺒﻜﺘﺮﯾﺎ واﻟﻔﯿﺮوﺳﺎت واﻟﻔﻄﺮﯾﺎت وﺳﺎﺋﺮ اﻟﻤﺨﺎطﺮ اﻟﺒﯿﻮﻟﻮﺟﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺎدة ‪210‬‬
‫اﻟﻮﻗﺎﯾﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺨﺎطﺮ اﻟﻜﯿﻤﯿﺎﺋﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺎدة ‪211‬‬
‫اﻟﻮﻗﺎﯾﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺨﺎطﺮ اﻟﺴﻠﺒﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺎدة ‪212‬‬
‫اﻟﻮﻗﺎﯾﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺨﺎطﺮ اﻟﺤﺮﯾﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﺎدة ‪214‬‬
‫ﺗﻘﯿﯿﻢ وﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻟﻠﻤﺨﺎطﺮ واﻟﻜﻮارث اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﯿﺔ واﻟﻄﺒﯿﻌﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﺘﻮﻗﻌﺔ وإﻋﺪاد ﺧﻄﺔ طﻮارئ‬ ‫ﻣﺎدة ‪215‬‬

‫اﻟﺑﺎب اﻟﺳﺎدس‪ :‬ﺗﻧظﯾم أﺟﮭزة واﻟﺻﺣﺔ اﻟﻣﮭﻧﯾﺔ وﺗﺎﻣﯾن ﺑﯾﺋﺔ اﻟﻌﻣل ﺑﺎﻟﻣﻧﺷﺂت‬
‫‪ -‬إﻧﺸﺎء ﺟﮭﺎز وظﯿﻔﻰ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﻟﻠﺴﻼﻣﺔ واﻟﺼﺤﺔ اﻟﻤﮭﻨﯿﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬إﻧﺸﺎء ﻟﺠﺎن ﻟﻠﺴﻼﻣﺔ واﻟﺼﺤﺔ اﻟﻤﮭﻨﯿﺔ‬
‫‪ -‬اﻟﺘﺪرﯾﺐ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -‬ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ أﺧﺼﺎﺋﻰ وﻓﻨﯿﯿﻦ‪.‬‬
‫اﻟﻣﺎدة ‪228 -227‬‬
‫‪ -‬اﻹﺧﻄﺎر ﻋﻦ اﻟﺤﻮادث اﻟﺠﺴﯿﻤﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -‬اﻹﺣﺼﺎﺋﯿﺎت‬

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‫‪Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021‬‬

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 61

Quality Management System (QMS):

QMS is a systematic approach (set of policies, processes and procedures)
required for quality planning, control and improvement
to meet the customer requirements.

ISO 9001:2015

Organization QMS

Customer Quality Plan (QP)/ Customer

Requirements Quality Assurance (QA) Satisfaction

Top-down
Quality Control (QC) Approach The image part with relationship ID rId7 was not found in the file.

The image part with relationship ID rId7 was not found in the file.

Inspection

Sample

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 62

Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021

Safety Management System (SMS):
SMS is a systematic approach (set of policies, processes and procedures)
required for safety planning, control and improvement
to meet the safety requirements.

ISO 45001:2018
Organization SMS
Customer Safety Plan (SP)/ Customer
Requirements Satisfaction
Safety Assurance (SA)
Top-down
Hazard Control (HC) Approach

Inspection

Sample

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 63

Deming, (PDCA) , 1950

Objective

Plan

Do

Check

Act

Improve

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 64

Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021

Project Quality Management
Quality
Quality Assurance
Plan

PDCA

Quality
Control
Quality
Improvement
HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 65

Project Safety Management

Safety
Safety Assurance
Plan

PDCA

Safety
Control
Safety
Improvement
HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 66

Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021

High Level Structure (HLS)

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 67

ISO 9001 / ISO 45001 / ISO 14001 Clauses

0. Introduction ‫ اﻟﻤﻘﺪﻣﺔ‬-0
1. Scope ‫ ﻣﺠﺎل اﻟﺘﻄﺒﯿﻖ‬-1
2. Normative Reference ‫ اﻟﻤﺼﺎدر اﻟﻤﺮاﺟﻌﯿﺔ‬-2
3. Terms and Definitions ‫ اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت واﻟﺘﻌﺮﯾﻔﺎت‬-3

4. Context of the Organization ‫ ﺳﯿﺎق ﻋﻤﻞ اﻟﻤﻨﻈﻤﺔ‬-4

5. Leadership ‫ اﻟﻘﯿﺎدة‬-5
6. Planning ‫ اﻟﺘﺨﻄﯿﻂ‬-6
7. Support ‫ اﻟﺪﻋﻢ‬/ ‫ اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻧﺪة‬-7
8. Operation ‫ اﻟﺘﺸﻐﯿﻞ‬-8
9. Performance Evaluation ‫ ﺗﻘﯿﯿﻢ اﻷداء‬-9
10. Improvement ‫ اﻟﺘﺤﺴﯿﻦ‬-10

High Level Structure (HLS) ‫ھﯿﻜﻞ ﻣﻮﺣﺪ ﻟﺠﻤﯿﻊ ﻣﻮاﺻﻔﺎت ﻧﻈﻢ اﻹدارة‬
that brings a common framework to all management systems.
HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 68

Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021

ISO 45001:2018

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 69

ISO 45001:2018

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Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021

ISO 45001:2018

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 71

ISO 45001:2018

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Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021

ISO 45001:2018

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 73

ISO 45001:2018

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 74

Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021

ISO 45001:2018

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 75

ISO 45001:2018

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 76

Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021

ISO 45001:2018

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 77

ISO 45001:2018

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 78

Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021

ISO 45001:2018

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 79

ISO 45001:2018

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 80

Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021

ISO 45001:2018

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ISO 45001:2018

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Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021

ISO 45001:2018

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 83

ISO 45001:2018

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 84

Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021

Brainstorming: Checklist For Current Situation Analysis; for example
# Elements Yes No N/A Comments
1 HSE Policy
2 HSE Plan
3 Responsibility Matrix
4 Emergency Plans
5 Hazard Analysis
6 Fire Fighting System
7 First Aids
8 Safety Forms / Templates
9 Safety Awareness Program
10 Safety Training Plan
11 Accident History
12 Accident Analysis
13 Crisis Management Plan
14 Periodic Feedback (Monthly /
Quarter)
15 KPIs Report
16 Auditing Report
17 Improvement Plans
18 …

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 85

Safety Policy:

Vision, Mission, Values

Policy

1) Company / 6) Short &

Scope simple

2) Strategic 5) Top management

objectives commitment

3) How to achieve 4) Rules /

the objectives? change management

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 86

Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021

For Example;

HSE Policy
ABC Steel Company is committed to improve the working environment
and minimize the accidents. The company achieves this goal by
establishing, documenting, implementing and maintaining an effective
and efficient Safety Management System that meets the requirements of
ISO 45001. Safety improvement is a continuous process and it is
primary responsibility of management. All Staff must consistently
strive for zero injury target.

General Manager Safety Manager

------ --------

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 87

Project Safety Plan ‫ﺧطﺔ اﻟﺳﻼﻣﺔ ﻟﻣﺷروع‬

1 Project Description ‫وﺻﻒ اﻟﻤﺸﺮوع واﻷﻋﻤﺎل‬ 1

2 Organization Structure ‫اﻟﮭﯿﻜﻞ اﻟﺘﻨﻈﯿﻤﻲ‬ 2
3 Responsibility Matrix ‫اﻹﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﺎت واﻟﻤﺴﺌﻮﻟﯿﺎت‬ 3
4 Materials ‫اﻟﻤﻮاد اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ‬ 4
5 Equipment ‫اﻟﻤﻌﺪات اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ‬ 5
6 Method of Statement ‫ﺧﻄﻮات اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬ 6
7 Hazardous materials ‫ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ اﻟﻤﻮاد اﻟﺨﻄﺮة‬ 7
8 Job Hazard Analysis (‫ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ اﻟﻤﺨﺎطﺮ )ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻔﮭﺎ – ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﮭﺎ –اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﯿﮭﺎ‬ 8
9 Work Permits ‫ﺗﺼﺮﯾﺢ اﻷﻋﻤﺎل اﻟﺨﻄﺮة‬ 9
10 10
11 11

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Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021

What is a Hazard?
“Something with the potential to cause harm”

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 89

Job Hazards ‫ﻣﺨﺎطﺮ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬

Hazard :
Anything which has the potential to cause Harm
‫أي ﺷﻲء ﻟﺪﯾﮫ اﻟﻘﺪرة ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺘﺴﺒﺐ ﻓﻲ ﺿﺮر‬

Hazards Types ‫أﻧﻮاع اﻟﻤﺨﺎطﺮ‬

1 2 3 4 5
Physical Engineering Chemical Biological Ergonomics
Hazards Hazards Hazards Hazards Hazards
‫ﻣﺨﺎطﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎطﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎطﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎطﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎطﺮ‬
‫ﻓﯿﺰﯾﺎﺋﯿﺔ‬ ‫ھﻨﺪﺳﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﯿﻤﯿﺎﺋﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﯿﻮﻟﻮﺟﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ اﻟﺒﺸﺮي‬

• Mechanical ‫ﻣﯿﻜﺎﻧﯿﻜﯿﺔ‬
• Electrical ‫ﻛﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿﺔ‬
• Civil ‫إﻧﺸﺎﺋﯿﺔ‬
HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 90

Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021

‫‪Identify the Hazard List for this site‬‬ ‫‪Hazard‬‬ ‫‪Hazard‬‬
‫‪Type‬‬ ‫‪Description‬‬

‫)‪(1‬‬
‫‪10‬‬
‫)‪(2‬‬

‫)‪(3‬‬

‫)‪(4‬‬
‫‪4‬‬
‫)‪(5‬‬

‫)‪(6‬‬
‫‪5‬‬
‫‪8‬‬ ‫)‪(7‬‬
‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫)‪(8‬‬
‫‪6‬‬
‫)‪(9‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫)‪(10‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪HSE‬‬ ‫‪Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021‬‬ ‫‪91‬‬

‫‪Identify the Hazard List for this site‬‬ ‫‪Hazard‬‬ ‫‪Hazard‬‬

‫‪Type‬‬ ‫‪Description‬‬

‫ﺑﺸﺮي‬ ‫)‪ (1‬ﺣﻤﻞ وزن زاﺋﺪ ﯾﺆدي‬

‫‪10‬‬ ‫اﻟﻲ اﻧﺰﻻق ﻏﻀﺮوﻓﻲ‬

‫ﻓﯿﺰﯾﺎئ‬ ‫)‪ (2‬ﺑﻘﻌﺔ زﯾﺖ ﺗﺆدي اﻟﻲ‬

‫إﻧﺰﻻق‬

‫ﺑﺸﺮي‬ ‫)‪ (3‬ﺳﻘﺎﻟﺔ ﻏﯿﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﺗﺆدي‬

‫اﻟﻲ ﺳﻘﻮط ﻣﻦ أﻋﻠﻲ‬

‫ﺑﺸﺮي‬ ‫)‪ (4‬ﻋﺪم إﺗﺰان اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﯾﺆدي‬

‫‪4‬‬ ‫اﻟﻲ ﺳﻘﻮط ﻣﻦ أﻋﻠﻲ‬

‫ﺑﺸﺮي‬ ‫)‪ (5‬إﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﺧﺮطﻮم ھﻮاء‬

‫ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻏﯿﺮ أﻣﻦ‬

‫ﺑﺸﺮي‬ ‫)‪ (6‬ﻣﻮاد ﻋﻠﻲ اﻻرض ﺗﺆدي‬

‫‪5‬‬ ‫اﻟﻲ اﻟﺘﺰﺣﻠﻖ‬
‫‪8‬‬ ‫ﻣﯿﻜﺎﻧﯿﻜﯿﺔ‬ ‫)‪ (7‬ﺗﺸﻐﯿﻞ ﻣﯿﻜﺎﻧﯿﻜﻲ ﻏﯿﺮ‬
‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫آﻣﻦ ﯾﺆدي اﻟﻲ إﺻﺎﺑﺎت‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫ھﻨﺪﺳﯿﺔ‬ ‫)‪ (8‬اﻟﻠﺤﺎم ﺑﺠﻮار ﻣﻮاد‬
‫ﻛﯿﻤﺎوﯾﺔ ﯾﺆدي اﻟﻲ ﺣﺮﯾﻖ‬
‫‪6‬‬
‫ھﻨﺪﺳﯿﺔ‬ ‫)‪ (9‬ﻋﺪم ﺗﻨﻈﯿﻢ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬
‫ﯾﺆدي اﻟﻲ ﺣﻮادث‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫ﻛﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿﺔ‬ ‫)‪ (10‬اﻟﺘﻌﺮض ﻟﻠﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎء‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﯾﺆدي اﻟﻲ ﺻﻌﻖ‬

‫‪HSE‬‬ ‫‪Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021‬‬ ‫‪92‬‬

‫‪Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021‬‬

Identify the Hazard List for this site Hazard Hazard
Type Description

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 93

Identify the Hazard List for this site Hazard Hazard

Type Description
(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 94

Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021

Identify the Hazard List for this site Hazard Hazard
Type Description
(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 95

Identify the Hazard List for this site Hazard Hazard

Type Description
(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 96

Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021

Identify the Hazard List for this site Hazard Hazard
Type Description
(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 97

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) ‫ﻣﮭﻤﺎت اﻟﻮﻗﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﺸﺨﺼﯿﺔ‬

“The Last Line of Defense”
Head Protection 1 Eye Protection
‫ﺣﻤﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﺮأس‬ 2 ‫ﺣﻤﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﻌﯿﻦ‬

Hearing Protection 3
4 Respiratory Protection
‫ﺣﻤﺎﯾﺔ اﻷذن‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﺠﮭﺎز اﻟﺘﻨﻔﺴﻲ‬

5
Fall Protection
‫ﺣﻤﺎﯾﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺴﻘﻮط‬

6 Hand Protection
‫ﺣﻤﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﯿﺪ‬
Body Protection 7
‫ﺣﻤﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﺠﺴﻢ‬

Refer to 8 Foot Protection

OSHA ‫ﺣﻤﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﻘﺪم‬

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Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) ‫ﻣﮭﻤﺎت اﻟﻮﻗﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﺸﺨﺼﯿﺔ‬
“The Last Line of Defense”
1
Hard Hat (Helmet) ‫ﺧﻮذة‬ 2
Safety Glasses ‫ﻧﻈﺎرات ﺣﻤﺎﯾﺔ‬
3
4

‫ﺳﺪادة‬
Earplugs ‫أذن‬ 5
Respirator ‫ﺟﮭﺎز ﺗﻨﻔﺲ‬

Safety Harness ‫ﺣﺰام ﺳﻼﻣﺔ‬

6

7
Safety Gloves ‫ﻗﻔﺎزات واﻗﯿﺔ‬

Safety Clothes ‫ﻣﻼﺑﺲ واﻗﯿﺔ‬ OSHA

Refer to 8

OSHA Safety Shoes ‫ﺣﺬاء ﺳﻼﻣﺔ‬

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Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021

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HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 102

Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021

‫‪Hearing Protection‬‬
‫ﺳدادات اﻷذن‬
‫‪29 CFR 1926.101‬‬ ‫ﺗوﺿﻊ داﺧل ﻗﻧﺎة اﻷذن‪.‬‬ ‫•‬
‫ﺗﺻﻧﻊ ﻣن اﻟﻣطﺎط – اﻟﺑﻼﺳﺗﯾك – اﻟﻘطن‪.‬‬ ‫•‬
‫ﺗﻘوم ﺑﺗﻘﻠﯾل اﻟﺿوﺿﺎء ﻓﻰ ﺣدود ‪30 – 20‬‬ ‫•‬
‫دﯾﺳﯾﺑل‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﺳﺗﺧدم ﻓﻰ اﻷﻣﺎﻛن اﻟﺗﻰ ﺗﺑﻠﻎ ﺑﮭﺎ اﻟﺿوﺿﺎء‬ ‫•‬
‫ﻣن ‪ 115 – 85‬دﯾﺳﯾﺑل‪.‬‬

‫أﻏطﯾﺔ اﻷذن‬
‫• ﺗﻐطﻰ اﻷذن اﻟﺧﺎرﺟﯾﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻛﺎﻣل‪.‬‬
‫• ﺗﻘوم ﺑﺗﻘﻠﯾل اﻟﺿوﺿﺎء ﻓﻰ ﺣدود ‪35 – 15‬‬
‫دﯾﺳﯾﺑل‬
‫• ﺗﺳﺗﻌﻣل ﻋﻧدﻣﺎ ﺗﻛون ﺷدة اﻟﺿوﺿﺎء ﻓﻰ ﺣدود‬
‫‪ 120 – 90‬دﯾﺳﯾﺑل‪.‬‬
‫‪HSE‬‬ ‫‪Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021‬‬ ‫‪103‬‬

‫‪Head Protection‬‬
‫‪29 CFR 1915.155‬‬
‫اﻟﺨﻮذة ‪Helmet‬‬
‫‪ANSI Z89.1‬‬
‫اﻟﻧوع ج‬ ‫اﻟﻧوع ب‬ ‫اﻟﻧوع أ‬
‫ﻟﻠﺧدﻣﺎت اﻟﺧﺎﺻﺔ وﻻ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺧدﻣﺎت اﻟﺷﺎﻗﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻺﺳﺗﺧدام اﻟﻌﺎم‬ ‫اﻟوﺻف‬
‫ﺣﻣﺎﯾﺔ ﻣﺣدودة ﻟﻠﺟﮭد وﺗوﻓر ﺣﻣﺎﯾﺔ ﻛﺑﯾرة ﺗوﻓر أى ﺣﻣﺎﯾﺔ‬
‫ﺿد اﻟﺟﮭد اﻟﻛﮭرﺑﺎﺋﻰ ﻟﻠﺟﮭد اﻟﻛﮭرﺑﺎﺋﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻛﮭرﺑﺎﺋﻰ‬
‫‪ 20000‬ﻓوﻟت ﻟﻣدة ﻻ ﺗوﻓر أى ﺣﻣﺎﯾﺔ‬ ‫‪ 2200‬ﻓوﻟت ﻟﻣدة‬ ‫اﻟﻌزل اﻟﻛﮭرﺑﺎﺋﻰ‬
‫ﻟﻠﺟﮭد اﻟﻛﮭرﺑﺎﺋﻰ‬ ‫‪ 3‬دﻗﺎﺋﻖ‬ ‫دﻗﯾﻘﺔ واﺣدة‬
‫‪ 1000 – 850‬رطل ‪ 1000 – 850‬رطل ‪ 1000 – 850‬رطل‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺔ اﻟﺻدﻣﺎت‬

‫‪ 7/16‬ﺑوﺻﺔ ﺣد‬ ‫‪ 3/8‬ﺑوﺻﺔ ﺣد‬ ‫‪ 3/8‬ﺑوﺻﺔ ﺣد‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺔ اﻹﺧﺗراق‬

‫أﻗﺻﻰ‬ ‫أﻗﺻﻰ‬ ‫أﻗﺻﻰ‬

‫‪HSE‬‬ ‫‪Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021‬‬ ‫‪104‬‬

‫‪Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021‬‬

Foot Protection

29 CFR 1926.96

29 CFR 1915.156

ANSI Z41.1
‫ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺔ اﻟﺻدﻣﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺔ اﻟﺿﻐط‬ ‫اﻟدرﺟﺔ‬
(‫)ﻗدم – رطل‬ (‫)رطل‬
75 ‫ رطل‬2500 75
50 ‫ رطل‬1750 50
30 ‫ رطل‬1000 30
HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 105

29 CFR 1926.102

29 CFR 1915.153

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 106

Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021

29 CFR 1915.157

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 107

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Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021

Workplace Safety Assessment
Job Hazard Analysis
‫ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻣﺨﺎطﺮ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬
Job Safety Analysis or Safety Risk Analysis

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 109

Job Hazard Analysis (JHA)

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 110

Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021

Sequence of Accident - Example
1- Hazard 2- Unsafe Act

4- Losses 3- Accident

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 111

Job Hazard Analysis (JHA)

1) Organize the Store 2) No Smoking Procedure

3) Fire Detection and Fighting System

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Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021

‫‪Job Hazards‬‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎطﺮ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬
‫‪ Hazard‬اﻟﺨﻄﺮ ھﻮ أي ﻣﺼﺪر ﻣﻤﻜﻦ أن ﯾﻨﺘﺞ ﻋﻨﮫ ﺣﺪوث ﺿﺮر‬
‫‪Physical‬‬ ‫‪Engineering‬‬ ‫‪Chemical‬‬ ‫‪Biological‬‬ ‫‪Ergonomics‬‬
‫‪Hazards‬‬ ‫‪Hazards‬‬ ‫‪Hazards‬‬ ‫‪Hazards‬‬ ‫‪Hazards‬‬
‫ﻣﺨﺎطﺮ ﻓﯿﺰﯾﺎﺋﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎطﺮ ھﻨﺪﺳﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎطﺮ ﻛﯿﻤﯿﺎﺋﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎطﺮ ﺑﯿﻮﻟﻮﺟﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎطﺮ اﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ اﻟﺒﺸﺮي‬
‫ﻛﻞ ﻣﺎ ﯾﺆﺛﺮ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺳﻼﻣﺔ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺎ ﯾﺆﺛﺮ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺳﻼﻣﺔ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺎ ﯾﺆﺛﺮ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺳﻼﻣﺔ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺎ ﯾﺆﺛﺮ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺳﻼﻣﺔ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺎ ﯾﺆﺛﺮ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺳﻼﻣﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ وﺻﺤﺘﮫ ﻧﺘﯿﺠﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ وﺻﺤﺘﮫ ﻧﺘﯿﺠﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ وﺻﺤﺘﮫ ﻧﺘﯿﺠﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ وﺻﺤﺘﮫ ﻧﺘﯿﺠﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ وﺻﺤﺘﮫ ﻧﺘﯿﺠﺔ‬
‫ﻟﻌﻮاﻣﻞ طﺒﯿﻌﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻌﻮاﻣﻞ ھﻨﺪﺳﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻌﻮاﻣﻞ ﻛﯿﻤﯿﺎﺋﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻌﻮاﻣﻞ ﺑﯿﻮﻟﻮﺟﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻌﻮاﻣﻞ ﺳﻠﻮﻛﯿﺔ‬
‫اﻟﺤﺮارة ‪ /‬اﻟﺒﺮودة‬ ‫اﻟﻤﯿﻜﺎﻧﯿﻜﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺨﺒﺮة‬
‫اﻹﺿﺎءة ‪ /‬اﻹﻧﺎرة‬ ‫اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﯿﺮوﺳﺎت واﻟﺠﺮاﺛﯿﻢ‬ ‫اﻹھﻤﺎل‬
‫اﻟﻀﺠﯿﺞ ‪ /‬اﻻھﺘﺰاز‬ ‫إﻧﺸﺎﺋﯿﺔ‬ ‫طﺮﯾﻘﺔ اﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻲ ﯾﻤﻜﻦ أن ﺗﻨﺘﻘﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺼﺤﯿﺔ‬
‫ﺿﻐﻂ ﺟﻮي‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻗﻊ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫واﻟﻨﻔﺴﯿﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻤﻮاد اﻟﻜﯿﻤﯿﺎﺋﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺪوى ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺮﺿﻰ‬
‫اﻟﺮطﻮﺑﺔ ‪ /‬اﻟﺘﮭﻮﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻨﻈﯿﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ وﻧﻮاﺗﺠﮭﺎ‬ ‫أو ﻣﻦ اﻟﻄﻌﺎم أو ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻌﺐ‬
‫اﻟﻐﺒﺎر ‪ /‬اﻷﺗﺮﺑﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺨﺰﯾﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻜﺎن اﻟﻤﻠﻮث‬
‫اﻟﺴﻦ‬
‫اﻟﺴﻘﻮط ‪ /‬اﻹﻧﺰﻻق‬ ‫ﺗﻮزﯾﻊ اﻵﻻت‬
‫اﻹﺷﻌﺎع‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻼﻟﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻮاد ﺳﺮﯾﻌﺔ اﻹﺷﺘﻌﺎل‬
‫اﻟﻌﺰل‬
‫‪HSE‬‬ ‫‪Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021‬‬ ‫‪113‬‬

‫ﻣﺨﺎطﺮ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ‪Job Hazards‬‬

‫أﻧﻮاع اﻟﻤﺨﺎطﺮ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺘﻌﺮض ﻟﮭﺎ اﻟﻮرش أو اﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺴــﺌﻮﻟﯿﺔ‬ ‫طﺮق اﻟﻮﻗــﺎﯾــﺔ‬ ‫أﺳﺒﺎب ﺣﺪوث اﻷﺧﻄﺎر واﻟﺤﻮادث‬ ‫ﻧــﻮع اﻟﻤﺨــﺎطــﺮ‬ ‫م‬
‫ﺗﻮﻓﯿﺮ ظﺮوف أﻣﻨﮫ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺮﻓﺎت ﻏﯿﺮ ﻣﺄﻣﻮﻧﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﯿﻦ‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎطﺮ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺗﻮﻓﯿﺮ وﺳﺎﺋﻞ اﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺒﺐ إﺻﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎطﺮ ﻣﯿﻜﺎﻧﯿﻜﯿﺔ وﻛﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿﺔ‬ ‫‪.1‬‬
‫اﻷﻣﺎن‬
‫اﻟﺘﻮﻋﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮة ‪.‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫ﻋﺪم ﺳﻼﻣﺔ ﻣﻜﺎن وظﺮوف اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎطﺮ طﺒﯿﻌﯿﺔ )ﺿﻮﺿﺎء ‪ /‬‬ ‫‪.2‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻲ‬
‫اﻟﺘﺪرﯾﺐ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺴﻤﻢ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﻌﺎدن اﻟﺜﻘﯿﻠﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺮارة ‪ /‬إﺷﻌﺎﻋﺎت‪/‬زﻻزل ( ‪‬‬
‫اﻟﺘﻔﺘﯿﺶ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎطﺮ ﻛﯿﻤﯿﺎﺋﯿﺔ وﻣﺘﻔﺠﺮات‬ ‫‪.3‬‬
‫ﺗﻮﻓﯿﺮ ﻧﻈﻢ اﻹﻧﺬار ﻋﻦ اﻟﺤﺮﯾﻖ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫ﻋﺪم ﺳﻼﻣﺔ وﺗﺄﻣﯿﻦ أﻣﺎﻛﻦ ﺗﺨﺰﯾﻦ‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎطﺮ اﻟﺤﺮﯾﻖ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺗﻮﻓﯿﺮ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ اﺗﺼﺎﻻت ﻓﻌﺎﻟﺔ ﻣﻊ إدارة اﻹطﻔﺎء‪.‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻮاد اﻟﻘﺎﺑﻠﺔ ﻟﻼﺷﺘﻌﺎل‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻣﺎت ﻗﺎﺑﻠﺔ ﻟﻼﺷﺘﻌﺎل‬ ‫‪.1‬‬
‫اﻷﻣﺎن‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻓﯿﺮ طﻔﺎﯾﺎت ﺣﺮﯾﻖ ﺑﺄﻧﻮاﻋﮭﺎ اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫اﻷﺣﻤﺎض اﻟﺰاﺋﺪة ﻋﻠﻲ ﻟﻮﺣﺎت اﻟﺘﻮزﯾﻊ‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫)ﺧﺸﺐ ‪ /‬ورق ‪/‬‬
‫اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻓﯿﺮ ﻣﺼﺎدر اﻟﻤﯿﺎه ‪.‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫واﻟﻤﻔﺎﺗﯿﺢ اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻼﺳﺘﯿﻚ‪/‬ﻣﻮاد ﺑﺘﺮوﻟﯿﺔ ‪/‬‬
‫واﻷﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻓﯿﺮ أﺟﮭﺰة اﻹطﻔﺎء اﻟﺘﻠﻘﺎﺋﻲ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫اﻷﺳﻼك واﻟﻜﺎﺑﻼت واﻟﺪواﺋﺮ اﻟﻐﯿﺮ‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫ﻛﺎوﺗﺶ(‬
‫واﻹطﻔﺎء‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻔﺘﯿﺶ اﻟﺪوري ﻋﻠﻲ أﺟﮭﺰة ﻣﻜﺎﻓﺤﺔ اﻟﺤﺮﯾﻖ‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺰوﻟﺔ ﻋﺰﻻ ﻛﺎﻓﯿﺎ آو ﺗﻜﻮن ﻗﺮﯾﺒﺔ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻏﺎزات ﻗﺎﺑﻠﺔ ﻟﻼﺷﺘﻌﺎل‬ ‫‪.2‬‬
‫وﺗﺪرﯾﺐ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﯿﻦ ﻋﻠﻲ اﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﮭﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻌﻀﮭﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫)ﺑﻮﺗﺎﺟﺎز ‪ /‬أﺳﺘﯿﻠﯿﻦ (‬
‫ﺗﺪرﯾﺐ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﯿﻦ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺎت اﻹﺧﻼء ‪.‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺪﺧﯿﻦ ﻓﻲ اﻷﻣﺎﻛﻦ اﻟﻘﺎﺑﻠﺔ ﻟﻼﺷﺘﻌﺎل‪.‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺎس اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪.3‬‬
‫ﺗﻮﻓﯿﺮ أﺟﮭﺰة اﻟﻜﺸﻒ ﻋﻦ اﻟﻤﻔﺮﻗﻌﺎت ‪.‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫ﻋﺪم ﺳﻼﻣﺔ أﺳﻮار وأﺑﺮاج اﻟﻤﺮاﻗﺒﺔ‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎطﺮ اﻷﻣﻦ واﻟﺤﺮاﺳﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺗﻮﻓﯿﺮ ﻣﮭﻤﺎت اﻹﻧﻘﺎذ واﻹﺳﻌﺎﻓﺎت اﻷوﻟﯿﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﻨﺸﺄة‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺎت اﻟﺘﺴﻠﻞ واﻟﺘﺨﺮﯾﺐ‬ ‫‪.1‬‬
‫ﺗﻮﻓﯿﺮ ﻣﻔﺎرم ورق ﻟﻔﺮم اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻨﺪات واﻟﻤﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎت‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫ﻋﺪم ﺳﻼﻣﺔ ﻛﺸﺎﻓﺎت اﻹﺿﺎءة ﺣﻮل‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺎت اﻟﺘﺠﺴﺲ اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻲ ‪‬‬ ‫‪.2‬‬
‫واﻟﺘﺨﻠﺺ ﻣﻨﮭﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﺤﺮق ﻓﻲ ﻣﻜﺎن أﻣﻦ ‪.‬‬ ‫اﻷﺳﻮار‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺎت اﻻﻗﺘﺤﺎم واﻟﺴﺮﻗﺔ‬ ‫‪.3‬‬
‫اﻷﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺪرﯾﺐ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﯿﻦ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺎت اﻹﺧﻼء‪.‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫ﻋﺪم اﻟﺘﻔﺘﯿﺶ اﻟﺪﻗﯿﻖ ﻟﺪﺧﻮل وﺧﺮوج‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫واﻹدارة اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺳﻼﻣﺔ اﻷﺳﻮار وأﺑﺮاج اﻟﻤﺮاﻗﺒﺔ‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫اﻟﺰاﺋﺮﯾﻦ‪.‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫وﻛﺸﺎﻓﺎت اﻹﻧﺎرة ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺪم اﻟﺘﻔﺘﯿﺶ اﻟﺪﻗﯿﻖ ﻟﻠﻌﺎﻣﻠﯿﻦ أﺛﻨﺎء‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫ﺗﻮﻓﯿﺮ ﻧﻈﻢ اﺗﺼﺎﻻت ﻣﺆﻣﻨﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫اﻟﺨﺮوج‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﻮﻋﯿﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﯿﻦ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫ﻋﺪم اﻟﺘﻔﺘﯿﺶ اﻟﺪﻗﯿﻖ ﻟﻠﺴﯿﺎرات أﺛﻨﺎء‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫اﻟﺪﺧﻮل واﻟﺨﺮوج‪.‬‬

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‫‪Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021‬‬

‫‪Egyptian Labor Law 12 of 2003‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮن اﻟﻌﻤﻞ اﻟﻤﺼﺮي رﻗﻢ ‪ 12‬ﻟﺴﻨﺔ ‪2003‬‬

‫اﻟﻜﺘﺎب اﻟﺨﺎﻣﺲ‪ :‬اﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ واﻟﺼﺤﺔ اﻟﻤﮭﻨﯿﺔ وﺗﺎﻣﯿﻦ ﺑﯿﺌﺔ ا ﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬

‫اﻟﺑﺎب اﻟﺛﺎﻟث‪ :‬ﺗﺎﻣﯾن ﺑﯾﺋﺔ ا ﻟﻌﻣل‬
‫اﻟﻮﻗﺎﯾﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺨﺎطﺮ اﻟﻔﯿﺰﯾﺎﺋﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺎدة ‪208‬‬
‫اﻟﻮﻗﺎﯾﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺨﺎطﺮ اﻟﻤﯿﻜﺎﻧﯿﻜﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺎدة ‪209‬‬
‫اﻟﻮﻗﺎﯾﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺒﻜﺘﺮﯾﺎ واﻟﻔﯿﺮوﺳﺎت واﻟﻔﻄﺮﯾﺎت وﺳﺎﺋﺮ اﻟﻤﺨﺎطﺮ اﻟﺒﯿﻮﻟﻮﺟﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺎدة ‪210‬‬
‫اﻟﻮﻗﺎﯾﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺨﺎطﺮ اﻟﻜﯿﻤﯿﺎﺋﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺎدة ‪211‬‬
‫اﻟﻮﻗﺎﯾﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺨﺎطﺮ اﻟﺴﻠﺒﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺎدة ‪212‬‬
‫اﻟﻮﻗﺎﯾﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺨﺎطﺮ اﻟﺤﺮﯾﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﺎدة ‪214‬‬
‫ﺗﻘﯿﯿﻢ وﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻟﻠﻤﺨﺎطﺮ واﻟﻜﻮارث اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﯿﺔ واﻟﻄﺒﯿﻌﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﺘﻮﻗﻌﺔ وإﻋﺪاد ﺧﻄﺔ طﻮارئ‬ ‫ﻣﺎدة ‪215‬‬

‫اﻟﺑﺎب اﻟﺳﺎدس‪ :‬ﺗﻧظﯾم أﺟﮭزة واﻟﺻﺣﺔ اﻟﻣﮭﻧﯾﺔ وﺗﺎﻣﯾن ﺑﯾﺋﺔ اﻟﻌﻣل ﺑﺎﻟﻣﻧﺷﺂت‬
‫‪ -‬إﻧﺸﺎء ﺟﮭﺎز وظﯿﻔﻰ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﻟﻠﺴﻼﻣﺔ واﻟﺼﺤﺔ اﻟﻤﮭﻨﯿﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬إﻧﺸﺎء ﻟﺠﺎن ﻟﻠﺴﻼﻣﺔ واﻟﺼﺤﺔ اﻟﻤﮭﻨﯿﺔ‬
‫‪ -‬اﻟﺘﺪرﯾﺐ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -‬ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ أﺧﺼﺎﺋﻰ وﻓﻨﯿﯿﻦ‪.‬‬
‫اﻟﻣﺎدة ‪228 -227‬‬
‫‪ -‬اﻹﺧﻄﺎر ﻋﻦ اﻟﺤﻮادث اﻟﺠﺴﯿﻤﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -‬اﻹﺣﺼﺎﺋﯿﺎت‬

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‫‪Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021‬‬

‫ﺗﻘﯿﯿﻢ وﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻟﻠﻤﺨﺎطﺮ واﻟﻜﻮارث اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﯿﺔ واﻟﻄﺒﯿﻌﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﺘﻮﻗﻌﺔ وإﻋﺪاد ﺧﻄﺔ طﻮارئ‬ 215 ‫ﻣﺎدة‬

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 117

DA1

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 118

Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021

Slide 118

DA1 D Attia, 1/4/2021

Job Hazard Analysis ‫ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻣﺨﺎطﺮ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬

1) Define 7) Review

6) Documentation
2) Breakdown

3) Identify 5) Control
4) Analysis
Focus
Group OSHA
Must Be Customized
‫ﯾﺮاﻋﻲ ﺗﺠﻨﺐ اﻹﺳﺘﻔﺎﺿﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻹﻛﺜﺎر ﻣﻦ ﺧﻄﻮات اﻟﻌﻤﻞ أو إﺧﺘﺼﺎر إﻟﻲ ﺣﺪ ﻛﺒﯿﺮ‬
HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 119

Risk Management Standards

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 120

Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021

What is Risk?

Risk is “Effect of Uncertainty on Objectives”

Risk has two dimensions

Uncertainty Effect on Objectives

Probability X Impact

Every Day of Life

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 121

Risk = Severity x Probability

Risk = Consequence x Frequency

“Unacceptable risk”

“Acceptable
risk”

Severity
HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 122

Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021

Safety Risk Management

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 123

Safety Risk Matrix (3 * 3):

3- High 3- Medium 6- High 9- High
Severity

2- Medium 2- Low 4- Medium 6- High

1- Low 1- Low 2- Low 3- Medium
1- Low 2- Medium 3- High
Probability

Severity or Impact:
3- High 2- Medium 1- Low
Fatal First Aid Accident
Lost Time Accident
Accident (Incident)

Probability or Likelihood:
3- High 2- Medium 1- Low
Almost Certain Probable Improbable
‫ﺷﺒﮫ ﻣﺆﻛﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺘﻤﻞ اﻟﺤﺪوث‬ ‫ﻏﯿﺮ ﻣﺤﺘﻤﻞ اﻟﺤﺪوث‬
Once in <1 year Once in 1-2 years Once in > 2 years
HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 124

Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021

Working at Height
Hazards
Safety Harness

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 125

Safety Risk Matrix (3*3); Example:

Ladders ‫اﻟﺴﻼﻟﻢ‬
Severity

3- High 3- Medium 6- High 9- High

2- Medium 2- Low 4- Medium 6- High

1- Low 1- Low 2- Low 3- Medium

1- Low 2- Medium 3- High

Probability

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Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 127

Safety Risk Matrix (3*3); Example:

Ladders ‫اﻟﺴﻼﻟﻢ‬
Severity

3- High 3- Medium 6- High 9- High

2- Medium 2- Low 4- Medium 6- High

1- Low 1- Low 2- Low 3- Medium

1- Low 2- Medium 3- High

Probability

Severity or Impact: Probability or Likelihood:

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Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021

Safety Risk Matrix (3*3); Example: Working at Height

Probability
1 2 3

Severity
3
2
HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 129

Case Study:

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 130

Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021

Case Study:

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 131

Case Study:

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Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021

Case Study:

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Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021

Case Study:

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 135

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 136

Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021

Hazard Controls ‫اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺨﺎطﺮ‬

‫ﻣﺜﺎل‬ Hazard Control

‫ﻗطﻊ اﻷﻟواح ﺧﺎرج‬ ‫ازاﻟﺔ‬
Elimination
‫اﻟﻣوﻗﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﺧطر‬
‫اﻻﺳﺗﺑدال اﺳﺗﺧدام ﻣﻧﺻﺎت‬
‫اﻟﻌﻣل اﻟﻣﺗﺣرﻛﺔ ﺑدﻻ‬ / Substitution
‫اﻟﺗﻌوﯾض ﻣن اﻟﺳﻼﻟم‬
‫اﻟﺗﺣﻛم‬ Engineering
‫اﻟﺗﮭوﯾﺔ اﻟﻣوﺿﻌﯾﺔ‬
‫اﻟﮭﻧدﺳﻲ‬ controls
‫ اﻟﻔﺣص‬/ ‫اﻟﺗﻌﻠﯾﻣﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﺗﺣﻛم‬ Administrative
‫ ﺗﺻﺎرﯾﺢ اﻟﻌﻣل‬/ ‫اﻹداري‬ controls
‫ﻣﮭﻣﺎت‬
‫ أﺟﮭزة‬/ ‫اﻟﺧوذة‬
‫اﻟوﻗﺎﯾﺔ‬ PPE
‫اﻟﺦ‬....‫اﻟﺗﻧﻔس‬
‫اﻟﺷﺧﺻﯾﺔ‬

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HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 138

Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021

Case Study #1:
Site: A Steel Structure

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 139

Site: A Steel Structure

Welding Process: Painting Process:

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Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021

Case Study #1: Site: A Steel Structure

30 m*20 m*4 m
Office
Cutting and Welding Workshop
50 m * 30 m * 4 m

Store
80 m * 40 m * 7 m

Metal Painting Workshop

Kitchen
50 m * 30 m * 4 m

Bath
1) Construct the job hazard analysis ‫( إﻧﺸﺎء ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻣﺨﺎطﺮ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬1
2) Design the fire detection and alarm system ‫( ﺗﺼﻤﯿﻢ ﻧﻈﺎم إﻛﺘﺸﺎف وإﻧﺬار اﻟﺤﺮﯾﻖ‬2
3) Design the manual fire fighting system ‫( ﺗﺼﻤﯿﻢ اﻟﻨﻈﺎم اﻟﯿﺪوي ﻹطﻔﺎء اﻟﺤﺮﯾﻖ‬3

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 141

Safety Risk Matrix (3 * 3):

3- High 3- Medium 6- High 9- High
Severity

2- Medium 2- Low 4- Medium 6- High

1- Low 1- Low 2- Low 3- Medium
1- Low 2- Medium 3- High
Probability
Severity or Impact:
3- High 2- Medium 1- Low
Fatal First Aid Accident
Lost Time Accident
Accident (Incident)
Probability or Likelihood:
3- High 2- Medium 1- Low
Almost Certain Probable Improbable
‫ﺷﺒﮫ ﻣﺆﻛﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺘﻤﻞ اﻟﺤﺪوث‬ ‫ﻏﯿﺮ ﻣﺤﺘﻤﻞ اﻟﺤﺪوث‬
Once in <1 year Once in 1-2 years Once in > 2 years
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Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021

‫‪Hazard Analysis for Welding & Cutting‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻣﺨﺎطﺮ أﻋﻤﺎل اﻟﻠﺤﺎم واﻟﻘﻄﻊ‬
‫‪Job Define‬‬ ‫إﻋﺪاد وﺗﺼﻤﯿﻢ ‪ /‬د‪ .‬ﻋﻄﯿﺔ ﺟﻤﻌﮫ‬ ‫وﺻﻒ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬
‫ﻋﺪد اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﯿﻦ‪:‬‬ ‫اﻟﻮظﯿﻔﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺴﻢ‪:‬‬ ‫اﻹدارة‪:‬‬
‫ﺗﺎرﯾﺦ اﻟﺘﺤﻠﯿﻞ‪:‬‬ ‫درﺟﺔ اﻟﺨﻄﻮرة‪ :‬ﻋﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬ ‫وﺻﻒ اﻟﻮظﯿﻔﺔ‪ :‬أﻋﻤﺎل اﻟﻠﺤﺎم واﻟﻘﻄﻊ‬
‫اﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ اﻟﺒﺸﺮي ‪x‬‬ ‫ﺑﯿﻮﻟﻮﺟﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﯿﻤﯿﺎﺋﯿﺔ ‪x‬‬ ‫إﻧﺸﺎﺋﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿﺔ ‪x‬‬ ‫‪x‬‬ ‫ﻣﯿﻜﺎﻧﯿﻜﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﯿﺰﯾﺎﺋﯿﺔ ‪x‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺨﺎطﺮ‪:‬‬

‫ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ اﻟﻤﺨﺎطﺮ ‪Analysis‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺪﯾﺪ اﻟﻤﺨﺎطﺮ ‪Identify‬‬

‫اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺨﺎطﺮ ‪Control‬‬ ‫‪Risk‬‬ ‫‪Probability‬‬ ‫‪Severity‬‬ ‫‪Hazard Des.‬‬ ‫‪Hazard Type‬‬
‫اﻟﺨﻄﻮرة‬ ‫درﺟﺔ اﻹﺣﺘﻤﺎل‬ ‫ﺷﺪة اﻟﺨﻄﻮرة‬ ‫وﺻﻒ اﻟﻤﺨﺎطﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻮع اﻟﻤﺨﺎطﺮ‬
‫ھﻨﺪﺳﯿﺔ ‪ PPE Engineering:‬ﻣﮭﻤﺎت اﻟﻮﻗﺎﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫أﺷﻌﺔ ﻓﻮق ﺑﻨﻔﺴﺠﯿﺔ‬
‫اﻟﺸﺨﺼﯿﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ -‬ﺗﺤﺴﯿﻦ ﻧﻈﺎم اﻟﺘﮭﻮﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬ ‫إﻧﻔﺠﺎر اﻹﺳﻄﻮاﻧﺎت‬
‫‪ -‬ﻧﻈﺎرة اﻟﻠﺤﺎم أو واﻗﻲ‬ ‫‪ -‬اﻹﺿﺎءة اﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﺳﻮء ﺗﮭﻮﯾﺔ‬ ‫‪Physical‬‬
‫ﻟﻠﻌﯿﻦ واﻟﻮﺟﮫ‬ ‫‪ -‬ﺗﻨﻈﯿﻢ اﻟﻤﺨﺰن‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﺣﺮارة ﻋﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﯿﺰﯾﺎﺋﯿﺔ‬
‫‪ -‬ﻗﻔﺎزات ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﺤﺮارة‬ ‫‪ -‬ﺗﻨﻈﯿﻢ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﺿﻌﻒ اﻹﺿﺎء‬
‫‪ -‬ﻣﻼﺑﺲ واﻗﯿﺔ )ﺑﺪﻟﺔ‬ ‫‪ -‬ﻋﺰل اﻻﺳﻄﻮاﻧﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫اﻟﻀﻮﺿﺎء‬
‫اﻟﻌﻤﻞ أو ﻣﺮﯾﻠﺔ اﻟﻠﺤﺎم(‬ ‫‪-‬ﻋﺰل اﻟﻮﺻﻼت اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿﺔ‬
‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﺳﻮء ﺗﺨﺰﯾﻦ‬ ‫‪Mechanical‬‬
‫‪ -‬اﻟﻘﺒﻌﺔ ﻟﺤﻤﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﺮأس‬ ‫ﻣﯿﻜﺎﻧﯿﻜﯿﺔ‬
‫إدارﯾﺔ ‪Administrative:‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﺳﻮء ﺗﻨﻈﯿﻢ اﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ‬
‫‪ -‬ﻛﻤﺎﻣﺔ ﻟﺤﺎم‬
‫‪ -‬ﺣﺬاء ﺳﻼﻣﺔ‬ ‫‪-‬إﺗﺒﺎع ﺗﻌﻠﯿﻤﺎت اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻮﺻﻼت اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿﺔ‬ ‫‪Electrical‬‬
‫‪ -‬اﻟﺘﻮﻋﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮة‬ ‫ﻛﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿﺔ‬
‫‪ -‬ﺳﺪادة أذن‬
‫‪ -‬اﻟﺘﺪرﯾﺐ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫إﺳﺘﻨﺸﺎق أﺑﺨﺮة‬ ‫‪Chemical‬‬
‫‪ -‬اﻹﺳﻌﺎﻓﺎت اﻷوﻟﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﯿﻤﯿﺎﺋﯿﺔ‬

‫‪OSHA‬‬ ‫‪ -‬ﺗﻮﻓﯿﺮ ﻣﻌﺪات ﻣﻜﺎﻓﺤﺔ اﻟﺤﺮاﺋﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫إھﻤﺎل وﻗﻠﺔ ﺧﺒﺮة‬ ‫‪Ergonomics‬‬
‫اﻟﺒﺸﺮﯾﺔ‬

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‫‪Safety Chick List For Cutting & Welding Process‬‬

‫ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﺔ اﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ ﻟﻌﻤﻠﯿﺎت اﻟﻘﻄﻊ واﻟﻠﺤﺎم‬
‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎت ‪Comments‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺌﻮﻟﯿﺔ ‪Responsibility‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻘﯿﯿﻢ ‪Evaluation‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺨﺎطﺮ ‪Control‬‬
‫‪Engineering‬ھﻨﺪﺳﯿﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺗﺤﺴﯿﻦ ﻧﻈﺎم اﻟﺘﮭﻮﯾﺔ‬
‫‪ -‬اﻹﺿﺎءة اﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ‬
‫‪ -‬ﺗﻨﻈﯿﻢ اﻟﻤﺨﺰن‬
‫‪ -‬ﺗﻨﻈﯿﻢ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬
‫‪ -‬ﻋﺰل اﻻﺳﻄﻮاﻧﺎت‬
‫‪-‬ﻋﺰل اﻟﻮﺻﻼت اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿﺔ‬
‫إدارﯾﺔ ‪Administrative:‬‬
‫‪-‬إﺗﺒﺎع ﺗﻌﻠﯿﻤﺎت اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬
‫‪ -‬اﻟﺘﻮﻋﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮة‬
‫‪ -‬اﻟﺘﺪرﯾﺐ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬
‫‪ -‬اﻹﺳﻌﺎﻓﺎت اﻷوﻟﯿﺔ‬
‫‪ -‬ﺗﻮﻓﯿﺮ ﻣﻌﺪات ﻣﻜﺎﻓﺤﺔ اﻟﺤﺮاﺋﻖ‬
‫‪ PPE‬ﻣﮭﻤﺎت اﻟﻮﻗﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﺸﺨﺼﯿﺔ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻧﻈﺎرة اﻟﻠﺤﺎم أو واﻗﻲ ﻟﻠﻌﯿﻦ واﻟﻮﺟﮫ‬
‫‪ -‬ﻗﻔﺎزات ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﺤﺮارة‬
‫‪ -‬ﻣﻼﺑﺲ واﻗﯿﺔ )ﺑﺪﻟﺔ أو ﻣﺮﯾﻠﺔ اﻟﻠﺤﺎم(‬
‫‪-‬اﻟﻘﺒﻌﺔ ﻟﺤﻤﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﺮأس‬
‫‪ -‬ﻛﻤﺎﻣﺔ ﻟﺤﺎم‬
‫‪ -‬ﺣﺬاء ﺳﻼﻣﺔ‬
‫‪ -‬ﺳﺪادة أذن‬

‫‪HSE‬‬ ‫‪Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021‬‬ ‫‪144‬‬

‫‪Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021‬‬

Root Cause Analysis (RCA) - General Hazard Areas
Cause-and-Effect Diagram or Fishbone diagram (Brainstorming)

Environmental Manpower Method

- -
- - -
-
- - -
Welding
Hazards
- - -
- -
- - - -

Management
Machine Materials
System
C & E analysis is used as a starting point for investigating a problem
HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 145

Welding - Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 146

Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021

‫)‪Welding - Personal Protective Equipment (PPE‬‬

‫‪HSE‬‬ ‫‪Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021‬‬ ‫‪147‬‬

‫‪Hazard Analysis for Painting Works‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻣﺨﺎطﺮ أﻋﻤﺎل اﻟﺪھﺎن )اﻟﻄﻼء(‬
‫‪Job Define‬‬ ‫إﻋﺪاد وﺗﺼﻤﯿﻢ ‪ /‬د‪ .‬ﻋﻄﯿﺔ ﺟﻤﻌﮫ‬ ‫وﺻﻒ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬
‫ﻋﺪد اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﯿﻦ‪:‬‬ ‫اﻟﻮظﯿﻔﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺴﻢ‪:‬‬ ‫اﻹدارة‪:‬‬
‫ﺗﺎرﯾﺦ اﻟﺘﺤﻠﯿﻞ‪:‬‬ ‫درﺟﺔ اﻟﺨﻄﻮرة‪ :‬ﻋﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬ ‫وﺻﻒ اﻟﻮظﯿﻔﺔ‪ :‬أﻋﻤﺎل اﻟﺪھﺎن )اﻟﻄﻼء(‬
‫اﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ اﻟﺒﺸﺮي ‪x‬‬ ‫ﺑﯿﻮﻟﻮﺟﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﯿﻤﯿﺎﺋﯿﺔ ‪x‬‬ ‫إﻧﺸﺎﺋﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿﺔ ‪x‬‬ ‫‪x‬‬ ‫ﻣﯿﻜﺎﻧﯿﻜﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﯿﺰﯾﺎﺋﯿﺔ ‪x‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺨﺎطﺮ‪:‬‬

‫ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ اﻟﻤﺨﺎطﺮ ‪Analysis‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺪﯾﺪ اﻟﻤﺨﺎطﺮ ‪Identify‬‬

‫اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺨﺎطﺮ ‪Control‬‬ ‫‪Risk‬‬ ‫‪Probability‬‬ ‫‪Severity‬‬ ‫‪Hazard Des.‬‬ ‫‪Hazard Type‬‬
‫اﻟﺨﻄﻮرة‬ ‫درﺟﺔ اﻹﺣﺘﻤﺎل‬ ‫ﺷﺪة اﻟﺨﻄﻮرة‬ ‫وﺻﻒ اﻟﻤﺨﺎطﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻮع اﻟﻤﺨﺎطﺮ‬

‫ھﻨﺪﺳﯿﺔ ‪ PPE Engineering:‬ﻣﮭﻤﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻄﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﺿﻌﻒ إﺿﺎءة‬

‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻄﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﺳﻮء ﺗﮭﻮﯾﺔ‬ ‫‪Physical‬‬
‫اﻟﻮﻗﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﺸﺨﺼﯿﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ -‬ﺗﺤﺴﯿﻦ ﻧﻈﺎم اﻟﺘﮭﻮﯾﺔ‬
‫ﻓﯿﺰﯾﺎﺋﯿﺔ‬
‫‪ -‬اﻹﺿﺎءة اﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻄﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﺳﻘﻮط‬
‫‪ -‬ﺣﺬاء آﻣﻦ‬ ‫‪ -‬ﺗﻨﻈﯿﻢ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﺳﻮء ﺗﺨﺰﯾﻦ‬ ‫‪Mechanical‬‬
‫‪ -‬اﻟﻘﺒﻌﺔ ﻟﺤﻤﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﺮأس‬ ‫‪-‬ﻋﺰل اﻟﻮﺻﻼت اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿﺔ‬
‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﺳﻮء ﺗﻨﻈﯿﻢ اﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﯿﻜﺎﻧﯿﻜﯿﺔ‬
‫‪ -‬ﻧﻈﺎرة ﺷﻔﺎﻓﺔ‬
‫‪ -‬ﺟﻮاﻧﺘﻲ ﻛﯿﻤﺎوﯾﺎت‬ ‫إدارﯾﺔ ‪Administrative‬‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬ ‫وﺻﻼت ﻛﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿﺔ‬ ‫‪Electrical‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻛﻤﺎﻣﺔ دھﺎﻧﺎت‬ ‫‪-‬إﺗﺒﺎع ﺗﻌﻠﯿﻤﺎت اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿﺔ‬
‫‪ -‬ﻣﻼﺑﺲ واﻗﯿﺔ‬ ‫‪ -‬اﻟﺘﻮﻋﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮة‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻄﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻨﺸﺎق أﺑﺨﺮة‬
‫‪ -‬اﻟﺘﺪرﯾﺐ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻄﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﻼﻣﺴﺔ اﻟﺠﻠﺪ‬ ‫‪Chemical‬‬
‫‪ -‬اﻹﺳﻌﺎﻓﺎت اﻷوﻟﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﯿﻤﯿﺎﺋﯿﺔ‬
‫ﻋﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻊ ﻣﻮاد‬
‫‪OSHA‬‬ ‫‪ -‬ﺗﻮﻓﯿﺮ ﻣﻌﺪات ﻣﻜﺎﻓﺤﺔ اﻟﺤﺮاﺋﻖ‬
‫‪Ergonomics‬‬
‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫إھﻤﺎل وﻗﻠﺔ ﺧﺒﺮة‬
‫اﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ اﻟﺒﺸﺮي‬

‫‪HSE‬‬ ‫‪Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021‬‬ ‫‪148‬‬

‫‪Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021‬‬

‫‪HSE‬‬ ‫‪Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021‬‬ ‫‪149‬‬

‫‪Safety Chick List For Painting Process‬‬

‫ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﺔ اﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ ﻟﻌﻤﻠﯿﺎت اﻟﺪھﺎن‬
‫‪Comments‬‬ ‫‪Responsibility‬‬ ‫‪Evaluation‬‬ ‫‪Control‬‬
‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺌﻮﻟﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻘﯿﯿﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺨﺎطﺮ‬
‫ھﻨﺪﺳﯿﺔ ‪Engineering:‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺗﺤﺴﯿﻦ ﻧﻈﺎم اﻟﺘﮭﻮﯾﺔ‬
‫‪ -‬اﻹﺿﺎءة اﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ‬
‫‪ -‬ﺗﻨﻈﯿﻢ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬
‫‪-‬ﻋﺰل اﻟﻮﺻﻼت اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿﺔ‬
‫إدارﯾﺔ ‪Administrative:‬‬
‫‪-‬إﺗﺒﺎع ﺗﻌﻠﯿﻤﺎت اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬
‫‪ -‬اﻟﺘﻮﻋﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮة‬
‫‪ -‬اﻟﺘﺪرﯾﺐ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬
‫‪ -‬اﻹﺳﻌﺎﻓﺎت اﻷوﻟﯿﺔ‬
‫‪ -‬ﺗﻮﻓﯿﺮ ﻣﻌﺪات ﻣﻜﺎﻓﺤﺔ اﻟﺤﺮاﺋﻖ‬
‫‪ PPE‬ﻣﮭﻤﺎت اﻟﻮﻗﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﺸﺨﺼﯿﺔ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺣﺬاء آﻣﻦ‬
‫‪-‬اﻟﻘﺒﻌﺔ ﻟﺤﻤﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﺮأس‬
‫‪ -‬ﻧﻈﺎرة ﺷﻔﺎﻓﺔ‬
‫‪ -‬ﺟﻮاﻧﺘﻲ ﻛﯿﻤﺎوﯾﺎت‬
‫‪ -‬ﻛﻤﺎﻣﺔ دھﺎﻧﺎت‬
‫‪ -‬ﻣﻼﺑﺲ واﻗﯿﺔ‬

‫‪HSE‬‬ ‫‪Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021‬‬ ‫‪150‬‬

‫‪Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021‬‬

Root Cause Analysis (RCA) - General Hazard Areas
Cause-and-Effect Diagram or Fishbone diagram (Brainstorming)

Environmental Manpower Method

- -
- - -
-
- - -
Painting
Hazards
- - -
- -
- - - -

Management
Machine Materials
System
C & E analysis is used as a starting point for investigating a problem
HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 151

Painting - Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 152

Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021

‫‪Hazard Analysis for Store‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻣﺨﺎطﺮ أﻋﻤﺎل اﻟﻤﺨﺎزن‬
‫‪Job Define‬‬ ‫إﻋﺪاد وﺗﺼﻤﯿﻢ ‪ /‬د‪ .‬ﻋﻄﯿﺔ ﺟﻤﻌﮫ‬ ‫وﺻﻒ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬
‫ﻋﺪد اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﯿﻦ‪:‬‬ ‫اﻟﻮظﯿﻔﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺴﻢ‪:‬‬ ‫اﻹدارة‪:‬‬
‫ﺗﺎرﯾﺦ اﻟﺘﺤﻠﯿﻞ‪:‬‬ ‫درﺟﺔ اﻟﺨﻄﻮرة‪ :‬ﻋﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬ ‫وﺻﻒ اﻟﻮظﯿﻔﺔ‪ :‬أﻋﻤﺎل اﻟﻤﺨﺎزن‬
‫اﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ اﻟﺒﺸﺮي ‪x‬‬ ‫ﺑﯿﻮﻟﻮﺟﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﯿﻤﯿﺎﺋﯿﺔ ‪x‬‬ ‫إﻧﺸﺎﺋﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿﺔ ‪x‬‬ ‫‪x‬‬ ‫ﻣﯿﻜﺎﻧﯿﻜﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﯿﺰﯾﺎﺋﯿﺔ ‪x‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺨﺎطﺮ‪:‬‬

‫ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ اﻟﻤﺨﺎطﺮ ‪Analysis‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺪﯾﺪ اﻟﻤﺨﺎطﺮ ‪Identify‬‬

‫اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺨﺎطﺮ ‪Control‬‬ ‫‪Risk‬‬ ‫‪Probability‬‬ ‫‪Severity‬‬ ‫‪Hazard Des.‬‬ ‫‪Hazard Type‬‬
‫اﻟﺨﻄﻮرة‬ ‫درﺟﺔ اﻹﺣﺘﻤﺎل‬ ‫ﺷﺪة اﻟﺨﻄﻮرة‬ ‫وﺻﻒ اﻟﻤﺨﺎطﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻮع اﻟﻤﺨﺎطﺮ‬
‫ھﻨﺪﺳﯿﺔ ‪ PPE Engineering:‬ﻣﮭﻤﺎت اﻟﻮﻗﺎﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﺳﻮء ﺗﮭﻮﯾﺔ‬
‫اﻟﺸﺨﺼﯿﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ -‬ﺗﺤﺴﯿﻦ ﻧﻈﺎم اﻟﺘﮭﻮﯾﺔ‬
‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﺿﻌﻒ اﻹﺿﺎء‬
‫‪-‬ﻣﻼﺑﺲ واﻗﯿﺔ )ﺑﺪﻟﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫‪ -‬اﻹﺿﺎءة اﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ‬
‫‪ -‬ﺗﻨﻈﯿﻢ اﻟﻤﺨﺰن‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫اﻟﻀﻮﺿﺎء‬ ‫‪Physical‬‬
‫أو ﻣﺮﯾﻠﺔ(‬
‫‪ -‬ﺗﻨﻈﯿﻢ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﻘﻮط أﺷﯿﺎء ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﯿﺰﯾﺎﺋﯿﺔ‬
‫‪ -‬اﻟﻘﺒﻌﺔ ﻟﺤﻤﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﺮأس‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬ ‫إرﺗﻔﺎﻋﺎت‬
‫‪-‬ﺣﺬاء ﺳﻼﻣﺔ‬ ‫‪-‬ﻋﺰل اﻟﻮﺻﻼت اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿﺔ‬
‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻌﺜﺮ ﺑﻤﻮاد ﻣﺒﻌﺜﺮة‬
‫إدارﯾﺔ ‪Administrative:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻرﺿﯿﺎت‬
‫‪-‬إﺗﺒﺎع ﺗﻌﻠﯿﻤﺎت اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﺳﻮء ﺗﺨﺰﯾﻦ‬ ‫‪Mechanical‬‬
‫‪ -‬اﻟﺘﻮﻋﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮة‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﺳﻮء ﺗﻨﻈﯿﻢ اﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﯿﻜﺎﻧﯿﻜﯿﺔ‬
‫‪ -‬اﻟﺘﺪرﯾﺐ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬
‫ﻋﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻮﺻﻼت اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿﺔ‬ ‫‪Electrical‬‬
‫‪ -‬اﻹﺳﻌﺎﻓﺎت اﻷوﻟﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿﺔ‬
‫‪ -‬ﺗﻮﻓﯿﺮ ﻣﻌﺪات ﻣﻜﺎﻓﺤﺔ اﻟﺤﺮاﺋﻖ‬
‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺰﯾﻦ ﻣﻮاد ﻛﯿﻤﺎوﯾﺔ‬ ‫‪Chemical‬‬
‫‪OSHA‬‬ ‫ﻛﯿﻤﯿﺎﺋﯿﺔ‬
‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫إھﻤﺎل وﻗﻠﺔ ﺧﺒﺮة‬ ‫‪Ergonomics‬‬
‫اﻟﺒﺸﺮﯾﺔ‬
‫‪HSE‬‬ ‫‪Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021‬‬ ‫‪153‬‬

‫‪Safety Chick List For Stores‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﺔ اﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺨﺎزن‬

‫‪Comments‬‬ ‫‪Responsibility‬‬ ‫‪Evaluation‬‬ ‫‪Control‬‬
‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺌﻮﻟﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻘﯿﯿﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺨﺎطﺮ‬
‫ھﻨﺪﺳﯿﺔ ‪Engineering:‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺗﺤﺴﯿﻦ ﻧﻈﺎم اﻟﺘﮭﻮﯾﺔ‬
‫‪ -‬اﻹﺿﺎءة اﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ‬
‫‪ -‬ﺗﻨﻈﯿﻢ اﻟﻤﺨﺰن‬
‫‪ -‬ﺗﻨﻈﯿﻢ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬
‫‪-‬ﻋﺰل اﻟﻮﺻﻼت اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿﺔ‬

‫إدارﯾﺔ ‪Administrative:‬‬
‫‪-‬إﺗﺒﺎع ﺗﻌﻠﯿﻤﺎت اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬
‫‪ -‬اﻟﺘﻮﻋﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮة‬
‫‪ -‬اﻟﺘﺪرﯾﺐ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬
‫‪ -‬اﻹﺳﻌﺎﻓﺎت اﻷوﻟﯿﺔ‬
‫‪ -‬ﺗﻮﻓﯿﺮ ﻣﻌﺪات ﻣﻜﺎﻓﺤﺔ اﻟﺤﺮاﺋﻖ‬
‫‪-‬‬
‫‪ PPE‬ﻣﮭﻤﺎت اﻟﻮﻗﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﺸﺨﺼﯿﺔ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻣﻼﺑﺲ واﻗﯿﺔ )ﺑﺪﻟﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ أو ﻣﺮﯾﻠﺔ(‬
‫‪ -‬اﻟﻘﺒﻌﺔ ﻟﺤﻤﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﺮأس‬
‫‪ -‬ﺣﺬاء ﺳﻼﻣﺔ‬
‫‪-‬‬

‫‪HSE‬‬ ‫‪Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021‬‬ ‫‪154‬‬

‫‪Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021‬‬

‫‪Root Cause Analysis (RCA) - General Hazard Areas‬‬
‫‪Cause-and-Effect Diagram or Fishbone diagram‬‬ ‫)‪(Brainstorming‬‬

‫‪Environmental‬‬ ‫‪Manpower‬‬ ‫‪Method‬‬

‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫‪-‬‬
‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫‪Store‬‬
‫‪Hazards‬‬
‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫‪Management‬‬
‫‪Machine‬‬ ‫‪Materials‬‬
‫‪System‬‬
‫‪C & E analysis is used as a starting point for investigating a problem‬‬
‫‪HSE‬‬ ‫‪Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021‬‬ ‫‪155‬‬

‫‪Hazard Analysis for Car Repair Workshop‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻣﺨﺎطﺮ أﻋﻤﺎل ورﺷﺔ إﺻﻼح ﺳﯿﺎرات‬
‫‪Job Define‬‬ ‫إﻋﺪاد وﺗﺼﻤﯿﻢ ‪ /‬د‪ .‬ﻋﻄﯿﺔ ﺟﻤﻌﮫ‬ ‫وﺻﻒ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬
‫ﻋﺪد اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﯿﻦ‪:‬‬ ‫اﻟﻮظﯿﻔﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺴﻢ‪:‬‬ ‫اﻹدارة‪:‬‬
‫ﺗﺎرﯾﺦ اﻟﺘﺤﻠﯿﻞ‪:‬‬ ‫درﺟﺔ اﻟﺨﻄﻮرة‪ :‬ﻋﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬ ‫وﺻﻒ اﻟﻮظﯿﻔﺔ‪ :‬ورﺷﺔ إﺻﻼح ﺳﯿﺎرات‬
‫اﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ ‪x‬‬ ‫ﺑﯿﻮﻟﻮﺟﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﯿﻤﯿﺎﺋﯿﺔ ‪x‬‬ ‫إﻧﺸﺎﺋﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿﺔ ‪x‬‬ ‫‪x‬‬ ‫ﻣﯿﻜﺎﻧﯿﻜﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﯿﺰﯾﺎﺋﯿﺔ ‪x‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺨﺎطﺮ‪:‬‬
‫اﻟﺒﺸﺮي‬

‫ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ اﻟﻤﺨﺎطﺮ ‪Analysis‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺪﯾﺪ اﻟﻤﺨﺎطﺮ ‪Identify‬‬

‫اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺨﺎطﺮ ‪Control‬‬ ‫‪Risk‬‬ ‫‪Probability‬‬ ‫‪Severity‬‬ ‫‪Hazard Des.‬‬ ‫‪Hazard‬‬
‫اﻟﺨﻄﻮرة‬ ‫درﺟﺔ اﻹﺣﺘﻤﺎل‬ ‫ﺷﺪة اﻟﺨﻄﻮرة‬ ‫وﺻﻒ اﻟﻤﺨﺎطﺮ‬ ‫‪Type‬‬
‫ﻧﻮع اﻟﻤﺨﺎطﺮ‬
‫ھﻨﺪﺳﯿﺔ ‪ PPE Engineering:‬ﻣﮭﻤﺎت اﻟﻮﻗﺎﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﺳﻮء ﺗﮭﻮﯾﺔ‬
‫اﻟﺸﺨﺼﯿﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ -‬ﺗﺤﺴﯿﻦ ﻧﻈﺎم اﻟﺘﮭﻮﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﺿﻌﻒ اﻹﺿﺎء‬ ‫‪Physical‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻣﻼﺑﺲ واﻗﯿﺔ )ﺑﺪﻟﺔ‬ ‫‪ -‬اﻹﺿﺎءة اﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫اﻟﻀﻮﺿﺎء‬ ‫ﻓﯿﺰﯾﺎﺋﯿﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻌﻤﻞ أو ﻣﺮﯾﻠﺔ(‬ ‫‪ -‬ﺗﻨﻈﯿﻢ اﻟﻤﺨﺰن‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﺳﻘﻮط أﺷﯿﺎء‬
‫‪ -‬اﻟﻘﺒﻌﺔ ﻟﺤﻤﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﺮأس‬ ‫‪ -‬ﺗﻨﻈﯿﻢ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬
‫ﻋﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬ ‫أﺧﻄﺎر رﻓﻊ ﻣﯿﻜﺎﻧﯿﻜﯿﺔ‬
‫‪ -‬ﺣﺬاء ﺳﻼﻣﺔ‬ ‫‪ -‬ﻋﺰل اﻟﻮﺻﻼت اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿﺔ‬ ‫‪Mechanical‬‬
‫‪ -‬اﻟﻔﺤﺺ اﻟﺪوري ﻟﻠﻤﻌﺪات‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﺳﻮء ﺗﺨﺰﯾﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﯿﻜﺎﻧﯿﻜﯿﺔ‬
‫‪ -‬ﺳﺪادة أذن‬
‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﺳﻮء ﺗﻨﻈﯿﻢ اﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ‬
‫إدارﯾﺔ ‪Administrative:‬‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻮﺻﻼت اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿﺔ‬ ‫‪Electrical‬‬
‫‪-‬إﺗﺒﺎع ﺗﻌﻠﯿﻤﺎت اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿﺔ‬
‫‪ -‬اﻟﺘﻮﻋﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮة‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻨﺸﺎق اﻟﻌﻮادم‬ ‫‪Chemical‬‬
‫‪ -‬اﻟﺘﺪرﯾﺐ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﯿﻤﯿﺎﺋﯿﺔ‬
‫‪ -‬اﻹﺳﻌﺎﻓﺎت اﻷوﻟﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﺷﺘﻌﺎل ﻣﻮاد ﺑﺘﺮوﻟﯿﺔ‬
‫‪OSHA‬‬ ‫‪ -‬ﺗﻮﻓﯿﺮ ﻣﻌﺪات ﻣﻜﺎﻓﺤﺔ اﻟﺤﺮاﺋﻖ‬ ‫‪Ergonomics‬‬
‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫إھﻤﺎل وﻗﻠﺔ ﺧﺒﺮة‬
‫اﻟﺒﺸﺮﯾﺔ‬

‫‪HSE‬‬ ‫‪Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021‬‬ ‫‪156‬‬

‫‪Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021‬‬

‫)‪Safety Work Permit (W/P‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺮﯾﺢ ﻋﻤﻞ‬

‫‪HSE‬‬ ‫‪Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021‬‬ ‫‪157‬‬

‫‪Work Permit‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺮﯾﺢ ﻋﻤﻞ‬

‫ﻣﻜﺎن اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‪:‬‬ ‫رﻗﻢ ﺗﺼﺮﯾﺢ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‪:‬‬
‫طﺒﯿﻌﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‪:‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺎرﯾﺦ‪:‬‬
‫اﻟﺠﮭﺔ اﻟﻄﺎﻟﺒﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻮﻗﯿﺖ‪:‬‬
‫ﺷﮭﺎدات اﻟﻌﺰل واﻟﺘﺼﺎرﯾﺢ اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫أﺳﻤﺎء ووظﯿﻔﺔ اﻷﺷﺨﺎص اﻟﻤﺼﺮح ﻟﮭﻢ‪:‬‬
‫ﻋﺰل ﻛﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ ‪ /‬ﻋﺰل ﻣﯿﻜﺎﻧﯿﻜﻲ ‪ /‬ﺧﻠﻮ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻐﺎزات ‪---- /‬‬
‫ﺷﮭﺎدات ﺳﻘﺎﻻت ‪---- /‬‬

‫‪Check List‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ اﻟﻔﺤﺺ )ﺗﻤﻸ ﺑﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﻣﺴﺌﻮل اﻷﻣﻦ اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻲ(‬

‫ﻏﯾر‬ ‫إﺟراءات أﺛﻧﺎء اﻟﻌﻣل‬ ‫ﻏﯾر‬ ‫إﺟراءات ﻣﺎ ﻗﺑل اﻟﻌﻣل‬

‫ﻣطﻠوب‬
‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﻧﻌم‬ ‫‪#‬‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﻧﻌم‬ ‫‪#‬‬
‫‪During Work‬‬ ‫ﻣطﻠوب‬ ‫‪Before Work‬‬
‫‪-‬‬
‫‪-‬‬
‫‪-‬‬
‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫‪-‬‬
‫ﻏﯾر‬ ‫إﺟراءات ﺑﻌد إﻧﮭﺎء اﻟﻌﻣل‬
‫ﻣطﻠوب‬
‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﻧﻌم‬ ‫‪#‬‬
‫‪After Work‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫‪-‬‬
‫‪-‬‬
‫‪-‬‬
‫‪-‬‬
‫ﻣﻌﺪات اﻟﻮﻗﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ ‪: PPE‬‬
‫‪-‬‬
‫ﺣﻤﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﻌﯿﻦ ‪ /‬واﻗﻲ ﻟﻠﻮﺟﮫ ‪ /‬ﻗﻨﺎع ﻏﺎزات ﺑﻔﻼﺗﺮ ‪ /‬ﺣﺬاء أﻣﺎن ‪---- /‬‬
‫‪--‬‬
‫اﻟﻤﺴﺌﻮﻟﯿﺔ واﻟﺘﻮﻗﯿﻌﺎت ‪:Responsibility‬‬
‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻲ اﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ ‪ /‬اﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ ‪ /‬اﻟﻌﻤﻠﯿﺎت ‪---- /‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫‪HSE‬‬ ‫‪Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021‬‬ ‫‪158‬‬

‫‪Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021‬‬

Safety Work Permit (W/P) ‫ﺗﺼﺮﯾﺢ ﻋﻤﻞ‬
The purpose of the W/P is to achieve:
Safe jobs - Safe conditions - Safe acts

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 159

Safety Work Permit (W/P) ‫ﺗﺼﺮﯾﺢ ﻋﻤﻞ‬

1) Scope of Work Specific
‫ﻣﺠﺎل اﻟﻌﻤﻞ وﻣﻜﺎﻧﮫ وﻋﺪد اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﯿﻦ‬ 1) Job 2) Location 3) Time
‫واﻟﻔﺘﺮة اﻟﺰﻣﻨﯿﺔ وظﺮوف اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬ 4) Crew 5) Working Conditions
2) Check List ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﻓﺤﺺ‬ Hot Work Permit
(Before / During / After) OSHA 29 CFR 1910.250 / … / 254
3) Hazard Control
‫اﻹﺟﺮاءات اﻟﻮاﺟﺐ إﺗﺨﺎذھﺎ‬ 5 Steps to safe hot work
Check List ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﻓﺤﺺ‬
- PPE ‫ﻣﮭﻤﺎت اﻟﻮﻗﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﺸﺨﺼﯿﺔ‬ 2.1) Before:
1) Pre Hot Work
- Engineering Control 2) Authorizing
‫إﺟﺮاءات اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ھﻨﺪﺳﻲ‬ 3) Preparing
2.2) During:
- Administrative Control 4) Executing
‫إﺟﺮاءات اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ إداري‬ 2.3) After:
4) Responsibility ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺌﻮﻟﯿﺔ‬ 5) Post Hot Work

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 160

Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021

‫‪5 Steps to safe hot work and confined space entry‬‬

‫‪HSE‬‬ ‫‪Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021‬‬ ‫‪161‬‬

‫‪Hot Work Permit‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺮﯾﺢ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﻦ‬

‫ﻣﻜﺎن اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‪:‬‬ ‫رﻗﻢ ﺗﺼﺮﯾﺢ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‪:‬‬
‫طﺒﯿﻌﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‪:‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺎرﯾﺦ‪:‬‬
‫اﻟﺠﮭﺔ اﻟﻄﺎﻟﺒﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻮﻗﯿﺖ‪:‬‬
‫ﺷﮭﺎدات اﻟﻌﺰل واﻟﺘﺼﺎرﯾﺢ اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫أﺳﻤﺎء ووظﯿﻔﺔ اﻷﺷﺨﺎص اﻟﻤﺼﺮح ﻟﮭﻢ‪:‬‬
‫ﻋﺰل ﻛﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ ‪ /‬ﻋﺰل ﻣﯿﻜﺎﻧﯿﻜﻲ ‪ /‬ﺧﻠﻮ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻐﺎزات ‪---- /‬‬
‫ﺷﮭﺎدات ﺳﻘﺎﻻت ‪---- /‬‬

‫‪Check List‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ اﻟﻔﺤﺺ )ﺗﻤﻸ ﺑﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﻣﺴﺌﻮل اﻷﻣﻦ اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻲ(‬

‫ﻏﯾر‬ ‫إﺟراءات أﺛﻧﺎء اﻟﻌﻣل‬ ‫ﻏﯾر‬

‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﻧﻌم‬ ‫‪#‬‬ ‫ﻣطﻠوب‬
‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﻧﻌم‬ ‫إﺟراءات ﻣﺎ ﻗﺑل اﻟﻌﻣل ‪Before‬‬ ‫‪#‬‬
‫ﻣطﻠوب‬ ‫‪During Work‬‬
‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪Pre-Hot Work‬‬
‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫‪-‬‬
‫ﻏﯾر‬ ‫إﺟراءات ﺑﻌد إﻧﮭﺎء اﻟﻌﻣل‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﻣطﻠوب‬
‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﻧﻌم‬ ‫‪#‬‬
‫‪After Work‬‬ ‫‪Authorizing‬‬
‫‪-‬‬
‫‪-‬‬
‫‪-‬‬
‫‪-‬‬
‫‪-‬‬
‫‪-‬‬
‫‪-‬‬
‫ﻣﻌﺪات اﻟﻮﻗﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ ‪: PPE‬‬ ‫‪Preparation‬‬
‫ﺣﻤﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﻌﯿﻦ ‪ /‬واﻗﻲ ﻟﻠﻮﺟﮫ ‪ /‬ﻗﻨﺎع ﻏﺎزات ﺑﻔﻼﺗﺮ ‪ /‬ﺣﺬاء أﻣﺎن ‪---- /‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫‪-‬‬
‫اﻟﻤﺴﺌﻮﻟﯿﺔ واﻟﺘﻮﻗﯿﻌﺎت ‪:Responsibility‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻲ اﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ ‪ /‬اﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ ‪ /‬اﻟﻌﻤﻠﯿﺎت ‪---- /‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫‪HSE‬‬ ‫‪Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021‬‬ ‫‪162‬‬

‫‪Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021‬‬

Safety Work Permit (W/P) ‫ﺗﺼﺮﯾﺢ ﻋﻤﻞ‬
Example:
Briefly discuss work permit for welding process in a fuel tank.

Hot Work Permit

OSHA 29 CFR 1910.250 / … / 254

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 163

Hot Work Permit

5 Steps to safe
hot work
1) Pre Hot Work
2) Authorizing
3) Preparing
4) Executing
5) Post Hot Work
HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 164

Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021

‫‪Hot Work Permit; for example‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺮﯾﺢ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﻦ‬
‫ﻣﻜﺎن اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‪:‬‬ ‫رﻗﻢ ﺗﺼﺮﯾﺢ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‪:‬‬
‫طﺒﯿﻌﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‪ :‬ﻟﺤﺎم ﺧﺰان وﻗﻮد رﻗﻢ ‪----‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺎرﯾﺦ‪:‬‬
‫اﻟﺠﮭﺔ اﻟﻄﺎﻟﺒﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻮﻗﯿﺖ‪:‬‬
‫ﺷﮭﺎدات اﻟﻌﺰل واﻟﺘﺼﺎرﯾﺢ اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫أﺳﻤﺎء ووظﯿﻔﺔ اﻷﺷﺨﺎص اﻟﻤﺼﺮح ﻟﮭﻢ‪:‬‬
‫ﻋﺰل ﻛﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ ‪ /‬ﻋﺰل ﻣﯿﻜﺎﻧﯿﻜﻲ ‪ /‬ﺧﻠﻮ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻐﺎزات ‪---- /‬‬
‫ﺷﮭﺎدات ﺳﻘﺎﻻت ‪---- /‬‬

‫‪Check List‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ اﻟﻔﺤﺺ )ﺗﻤﻸ ﺑﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﻣﺴﺌﻮل اﻷﻣﻦ اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻲ(‬

‫ﻏﯾر‬ ‫إﺟراءات أﺛﻧﺎء اﻟﻌﻣل‬ ‫ﻏﯾر‬

‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﻧﻌم‬ ‫‪#‬‬ ‫ﻣطﻠوب‬
‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﻧﻌم‬ ‫إﺟراءات ﻣﺎ ﻗﺑل اﻟﻌﻣل ‪Before‬‬ ‫‪#‬‬
‫ﻣطﻠوب‬ ‫‪During Work‬‬
‫‪ -‬اﻟﺗﺄﻛد ﻣن وﺳﺎﺋل اﻹﺗﺻﺎل ﺑﺻﻔﺔ ﻣﺳﺗﻣرة‬ ‫‪Pre-Hot Work‬‬
‫‪ -‬اﻟﺗﺄﻛد ﻣن ﻧﺳب اﻹﻛﺳﺟﯾن ﺑﺻﻔﺔ ﻣﺳﺗﻣرة‬ ‫‪ -‬ﺗﻔرﯾﻎ ﺧزان اﻟوﻗود‬
‫‪ -‬وﺟود ﻣﺧﺗص اﻻﻣن اﻟﺻﻧﺎﻋﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﻣوﻗﻊ‬ ‫‪ -‬ﻏﺳﯾل اﻟﺧزان‬
‫‪ -‬ﻓﺣص ﻧﺳﺑﺔ اﻷﻛﺳﺟﯾن داﺧل اﻟﺧزان‬
‫ﻏﯾر‬ ‫إﺟراءات ﺑﻌد إﻧﮭﺎء اﻟﻌﻣل‬ ‫‪ -‬ﻗﯾﺎس ﻧﺳب اﻟﻐﺎزات داﺧل اﻟﺧزان‬
‫ﻣطﻠوب‬
‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﻧﻌم‬ ‫‪#‬‬
‫‪After Work‬‬ ‫‪Authorizing‬‬
‫‪ -‬اﻟﺗﺄﻛد ﻣن وﺳﯾﻠﺔ اﻟدﺧول واﻟﺧروج ﻟﻠﺧزان‬
‫‪ -‬ﻓﺣص وﺗﻔﺗﯾش ﻋﻣﻠﯾﺎت اﻟﻠﺣﺎم‬
‫‪ -‬اﻟﺗﺄﻛد ﻣن ﻣﮭﻣﺎت اﻟوﻗﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﻼزﻣﺔ‬
‫‪ -‬إﺟراءات ﻏﻠﻖ اﻟﺧزان ﻹﻋﺎدة ﺗﺷﻐﯾﻠﮫ‬
‫‪ -‬اﻟﺗﺄﻛد ﻣن أﺟﮭزة اﻹطﻔﺎء اﻟﻣﻧﺎﺳﺑﺔ‬
‫‪ -‬ﺧﻠو اﻟﻣﻛﺎن ﻣن اﻟﻌواﺋﻖ واﻟﺻﻼﺣﯾﺔ ﻟﻠﻌﻣل‬
‫‪ -‬اﻏﻼق ﻣﺣﺎور اﻟﻣرور ﺑﻣﻧطﻘﺔ اﻟﻌﻣل‬
‫ﻣﻌﺪات اﻟﻮﻗﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ ‪: PPE‬‬ ‫‪Preparation‬‬
‫ﺣﻤﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﻌﯿﻦ ‪ /‬واﻗﻲ ﻟﻠﻮﺟﮫ ‪ /‬ﻗﻨﺎع ﻏﺎزات ﺑﻔﻼﺗﺮ ‪ /‬ﺣﺬاء أﻣﺎن ‪---- /‬‬ ‫‪ -‬ﻧظﺎم ﺗﮭوﯾﺔ ﻟﺗﻔرﯾﻎ ﻏﺎزات اﻟﻠﺣﺎم‬
‫‪ -‬إزﻟﺔ ﻋواﺋﻖ اﻟﻌﻣل‬
‫اﻟﻤﺴﺌﻮﻟﯿﺔ واﻟﺘﻮﻗﯿﻌﺎت ‪:Responsibility‬‬ ‫‪ -‬اﻟﺗﺄﻛد ﻣن ﻋزل ﺟﻣﯾﻊ ﻣﺻﺎدر اﻟطﺎﻗﺔ‬
‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻲ اﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ ‪ /‬اﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ ‪ /‬اﻟﻌﻤﻠﯿﺎت ‪ /‬اﻟﺼﯿﺎﻧﺔ ‪---- /‬‬ ‫‪ -‬ﺗﺧﺻﯾص ﺷﺧص ﻣراﻗب ﻟﮭذا اﻟﻌﻣل‬

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‫‪HSE‬‬ ‫‪Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021‬‬ ‫‪166‬‬

‫‪Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021‬‬

‫‪Occupational Diseases‬‬ ‫اﻷﻣﺮاض اﻟﻤﮭﻨﯿﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺮض اﻟﻤﮭﻨﻲ – ھﻮ اﻟﻤﺮض اﻟﺬي ﯾﺼﯿﺐ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﺘﯿﺠﺔ ﺗﻌﺮﺿﮫ ﺑﺤﻜﻢ ﻋﻤﻠﮫ‬
‫ﻟﺒﻌﺾ اﻟﻌﻮاﻣﻞ اﻟﻀﺎرة اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺟﺰء ﻣﻦ طﺒﯿﻌﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﻌﺮض ﻣﺤﺪد ﻓﻲ ﻣﮭﻨﺔ ﻣﺤﺪدة ﻓﻲ ظﺮوف ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﺤﺪدة‬

‫ﻣﺜﺎل أزﻣﺎت اﻟﺮﺑﻮ – ‪ - Asthma‬ﻋﺒﺎرة ﻋﻦ ﻣﺮض ﻣﺰﻣﻦ‬
‫ﺸـُﻌَﺐ‬
‫ﯾﺼﯿﺐ اﻹﻧﺴﺎن ﻧﺘﯿﺠﺔ اﻟﺘﮭﺎب ﻣﺠﺎري اﻟﮭﻮاء ﻓﻲ اﻟﺮﺋﺘﯿﻦ )اﻟ ّ‬
‫اﻟﮭﻮاﺋﯿﺔ – ‪ ، (Bronchi‬اﻷﻣﺮ اﻟﺬي ﯾﻘﻠﻞ أو ﯾﻤﻨﻊ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺪﻓﻖ‬
‫اﻟﮭﻮاء إﻟﻰ ھﺬه اﻟﺸﻌﺐ ﻣﺴﺒﺒﺎ ً ﻧﻮﺑﺎت ﻣﺘﻜﺮرة ﻣﻦ ﺿﯿﻖ اﻟﺘﻨﻔﺲ‬
‫اﻟﺘﻲ ﯾﺮاﻓﻘﮭﺎ ﺻﻔﯿﺮ ﺑﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ اﻟﺼﺪر وﺑﻌﺾ اﻷﻋﺮاض اﻷﺧﺮى‪.‬‬

‫ﯾﺠﺐ أن ﯾﻜﻮن اﻟﻤﺮض ﻣﺪرج ﺑﺠﺪول اﻷﻣﺮاض اﻟﻤﮭﻨﯿﺔ‬

‫وأن ﯾﺜﺒﺖ إﺷﺘﻐﺎل اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ اﻟﻤﺼﺎب ﺑﺈﺣﺪي اﻷﻧﺸﻄﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﺒﺒﺔ ﻟﮭﺬا اﻟﻤﺮض‪.‬‬

‫‪HSE‬‬ ‫‪Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021‬‬ ‫‪167‬‬

‫‪HSE‬‬ ‫‪Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021‬‬ ‫‪168‬‬

‫‪Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021‬‬

‫‪Occupational Diseases Analysis‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ اﻷﻣﺮاض اﻟﻤﮭﻨﯿﺔ‬
‫‪Process:‬‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻤﻠﯿﺔ‪:‬‬

‫‪Organ‬‬ ‫‪Occupational‬‬ ‫‪Root Causes‬‬ ‫‪Preventive Actions‬‬

‫‪#‬‬
‫اﻟﻌﻀﻮ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺮض اﻟﻤﮭﻨﻲ ‪Diseases‬‬ ‫أﺳﺒﺎﺑﮫ‬ ‫اﻹﺟﺮاءات اﻟﻮﻗﺎﺋﯿﺔ‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫اﻟوﻗﺎﯾﺔ ﺧﯾر‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﻣن اﻟﻌﻼج‬
‫‪4‬‬

‫‪#‬‬ ‫‪Engineering Control‬‬ ‫‪Administrative Control‬‬ ‫‪PPE‬‬

‫‪1‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪4‬‬

‫‪HSE‬‬ ‫‪Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021‬‬ ‫‪169‬‬

‫ﺟدول ﻣﺑﺳط ﻟﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻻﻣراض اﻟﻣﮭﻧﯾﺔ‬

‫اﻻﺳﺑﺎب‬ ‫اﻻﻣراض اﻟﻣﮭﻧﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﻻﻋﺿﺎء‬
‫ﺿﻌف اﻟﺳﻣﻊ‬
‫اﻟﺿوﺿﺎء ‪ -‬اﻟﺗﻌرض ﻟﻠﻛﻣﺎوﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﻻذن‬
‫اﻟﺻﻣم )ﻓﻘد اﻟﺳﻣﻊ(‬
‫ﺿﻌف اﻟﺑﺻر‬
‫اﻹﺷﻌﺎﻋﺎت اﻟﺑﺻرﯾﺔ اﻟﺿﺎرة )ﻓوق اﻟﺑﻧﻔﺳﺟﯾﺔ ‪ -‬ﺗﺣت اﻟﺣﻣراء( ‪ -‬ﺿﻌف اﻻﺿﺎءة ‪ -‬اﻟدﺧﺎن‬ ‫اﻟﺗﮭﺎب اﻟﻌﯾن‬ ‫اﻟﻌﯾن‬
‫اﻻﺻﺎﺑﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻣﯾﺎة اﻟزرﻗﺔ‬
‫اﻟوﻗوف‬ ‫دواﻟﻰ اﻟﺳﺎﻗﯾن‬ ‫اﻟﺳﺎﻗﯾن‬
‫اﻟﺗﮭﺎب اﻟﺟﻠد )ﺣﺳﺎﺳﯾﺔ(‬
‫ﺣروق اﻟﺟﻠد‬
‫اﻟﺗﻌرض ﻟﻠﺣرارة ‪ -‬اﻟﻣواد اﻟﻛﻣﯾﺎﺋﯾﺔ ‪ -‬اﻹﺷﻌﺎﻋﺎت ‪ -‬اﻟﺗﻌرض ﻟﻠﺑﻛﺗرﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺑﮭﺎق‬ ‫اﻟﺟﻠد‬
‫ﺳرطﺎن اﻟﺟﻠد‬
‫اﻟدرن‬
‫اﻟﺿﻐط اﻟﻣﺗواﺻل ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻧطﻘﺔ اﻟﻛوع‬ ‫اﻟﺗﮭﺎب ﻣﻔﺻل اﻟﻛوع‬
‫اﻟﺑﻘﺎء ﻓﻲ وﺿﻌﯾﺔ اﻟرﻛوع ﻟﻔﺗرات طوﯾﻠﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺗﮭﺎب ﻣﻔﺻل اﻟرﻛﺑﺔ‬
‫ﺣﻣل اﺷﯾﺎء ﺑطرﯾﻘﺔ ﺧﺎطﺋﺔ‬ ‫إﺻﺎﺑﺎت اﻟﻐﺿروف‬ ‫اﻟﻣﻔﺻل‬
‫ﻛﺳور‬
‫ﺳﻘوط اﺷﯾﺎء ﻣن ارﺗﻔﺎﻋﺎت ‪ -‬اﻟﺳﻘوط ﻣن ارﺗﻔﺎﻋﺎت‬
‫ﺷﻠل‬
‫ﺿﻌف اﻻﺿﺎءة ‪ -‬اﻻﺻﺗدام ﺑﺎﻻﺟﺳﺎم اﻟﺻﻠﺑﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺻداع‬
‫اﻟراس‬
‫اﻻﺻﺗدام ﺑﺎﻻﺟﺳﺎم اﻟﺻﻠﺑﺔ ‪ -‬اﻟﺳﻘوط ﻋﻠﻰ اﻻرض‬ ‫ارﺗﺟﺎج اﻟﻣﺦ‬
‫اﻟﺗﻐﺑر اﻟرﺋوي‬
‫اﻟرﺑو‬
‫اﻟﺗﮭﺎب اﻟﺷﻌب اﻟﮭواﺋﯾﺔ‬
‫اﻟﺗﻌرض ﻟﺟﺳﯾﻣﺎت ﺣدﯾدﯾﺔ ‪-‬اﺳﺗﻧﺷﺎق ﻏﺑﺎر ‪ -‬اﺳﺗﻧﺷﺎق اﻟﻣواد اﻟﻛﻣﯾﺎﺋﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﻟرﺋﺔ‬
‫اﻟﺗﺣﺟر اﻟرﺋوى‬
‫ﺳرطﺎن اﻟرﺋﺔ‬
‫اﻟﺗﮭﺎب اﻟﺣﻧﺟرة)ﺑﺣﺔ اﻟﺻوت اﻟﻣزﻣﻧﺔ(‬
‫ﺳرطﺎن اﻟﻣﻌدة‬
‫ﺑﻠﻊ‪ -‬اﺳﺗﻧﺷﺎق) اﻟﻣواد اﻟﻛﻣﯾﺎﺋﯾﺔ(‬ ‫اﻟﻣﻌدة‬
‫اﻟﺗﺳﻣم‬
‫اﺳﺗﺧدام اﻟﻌدد واﻻدوات اﻟﺣﺎدة آاﻟﺳﻛﺎآﯾن واﻟزﺟﺎج واﻻﻟواح اﻟﻣﻌدﻧﯾﺔ واﻟﻣﻧﺎﺷﯾرﺑﺄﻧواﻋﮭﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﺟروح اﻟﻘطﻌﯾﺔ‬
‫واﻟﺳﻘوط ﻣن اﻣﺎﻛن ﻣرﺗﻔﻌﺔ ‪ -‬اﻻﻧﻔﺟﺎرات‬ ‫اﻟﺟروح اﻟداﺧﻠﯾﺔ )اﻟﻧزﯾف اﻟداﺧﻠﻲ(‬
‫اﻟﺟﺳم‬
‫اﻟﺗﻌرض) ﻟﻠﮭب ‪ -‬درﺟﺎت اﻟﺣرارة اﻟﻌﺎﻟﯾﺔ ‪ -‬اﻟﻣواد اﻟﻛﻣﯾﺎﺋﯾﺔ(‬ ‫اﻟﺣروق )ﻣﻧﺎطﻖ اﻟﺟﺳم(‬
‫اﻟﺗﻌرض ﻟﻛﺎﺑﻼت ووﺻﻼت ﻏﯾر ﻣﺣﻣﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺻﻌﻖ اﻟﻛﮭرﺑﻰ‬
‫‪HSE‬‬ ‫‪Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021‬‬ ‫‪170‬‬

‫‪Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021‬‬

‫‪Occupational Diseases Analysis‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ اﻷﻣﺮاض اﻟﻤﮭﻨﯿﺔ‬
‫‪Process: Cutting & Welding Workshop‬‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻤﻠﯿﺔ‪ :‬ورﺷﺔ ﻗﻄﻊ وﻟﺤﺎم اﻟﻤﻌﺎدن‬
‫‪Organ‬‬ ‫‪Occupational‬‬ ‫‪Root Causes‬‬ ‫‪Preventive Actions‬‬
‫‪#‬‬
‫اﻟﻌﻀﻮ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺮض اﻟﻤﮭﻨﻲ ‪Diseases‬‬ ‫أﺳﺒﺎﺑﮫ‬ ‫اﻹﺟﺮاءات اﻟﻮﻗﺎﺋﯿﺔ‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫اﻷذن ‪Ears‬‬ ‫ﺿﻌﻒ اﻟﺴﻤﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﻀﻮﺿﺎء اﻟﻌﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﺳﺪادة أذن‬
‫اﻟﺘﮭﺎب اﻟﻌﯿﻦ ‪ /‬ﺿﻌﻒ اﻟﻨﻈﺮ‬ ‫اﻹﺷﻌﺎﻋﺎت اﻟﺒﺼﺮﯾﺔ‬ ‫إﺳﺘﺨﺪام واﻗﻲ ﻟﻠﻌﯿﻦ وﻧﻈﺎرة ﻟﺤﺎم‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫اﻟﻌﯿﻦ ‪Eyes‬‬
‫واﻟﺪﺧﺎن‬
‫إﻟﺘﮭﺎب وﺣﺮوق اﻟﺠﻠﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻌﺮض ﻟﻠﺤﺮارة‬ ‫إرﺗﺪاء ﻣﻼﺑﺲ واﻗﯿﺔ وﻗﻔﺎزات‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫اﻟﺠﻠﺪ ‪Skin‬‬
‫ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﺤﺮارة‬
‫‪4‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻔﺼﻞ ‪Joint‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﮭﺎب ﻣﻔﺼﻞ اﻟﻜﻮع‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﻄﺮﯾﻘﺔ ﺧﺎطﺌﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺪرﯾﺐ ﻋﻠﻲ أﺳﻠﻮب اﻟﻌﻤﻞ اﻷﻣﻦ‬
‫اﻟﺮﺑﻮ ‪ /‬ﺳﺮطﺎن اﻟﺮﺋﺔ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻨﺸﺎق اﻟﻐﺎزات‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺴﯿﻦ اﻟﺘﮭﻮﯾﺔ واﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﻛﻤﺎﻣﺔ‬
‫‪5‬‬ ‫اﻟﺮﺋﺔ ‪Lung‬‬
‫ﻟﺤﺎم‬

‫‪#‬‬ ‫‪Engineering Control‬‬ ‫‪Administrative Control‬‬ ‫‪PPE‬‬

‫‪1‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺴﯿﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﻣﺔ اﻟﺘﮭﻮﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺪرﯾﺐ ﻋﻠﻲ أﺳﻠﻮب اﻟﻌﻤﻞ اﻷﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺪادة أذن‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺴﯿﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻤﺔ اﻹﺿﺎءة‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺤﺺ اﻟﻄﺒﻲ اﻟﺪوري ﻟﻠﻌﺎﻣﻠﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﻔﺎز ﻣﻘﺎوم ﻟﻠﺤﺮارة‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻈﯿﻢ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫إزاﻟﺔ ﻋواﺋﻖ اﻟﻌﻣل‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎﻣﺔ ﻟﺤﺎم‬
‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﻋﺰل اﻹﺳﻄﻮاﻧﺎت‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻓﯿﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻠﺰﻣﺎت اﻹﺳﻌﺎﻓﺎت اﻷوﻟﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﺬاء ﺳﻼﻣﺔ‬
‫‪HSE‬‬ ‫‪Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021‬‬ ‫‪171‬‬

‫‪Occupational Diseases Analysis‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ اﻷﻣﺮاض اﻟﻤﮭﻨﯿﺔ‬

‫‪Process: Car Repair Workshop‬‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻤﻠﯿﺔ‪ :‬ورﺷﺔ إﺻﻼح ﺳﯿﺎرات‬

‫‪Organ‬‬ ‫‪Occupational‬‬ ‫‪Root Causes‬‬ ‫‪Preventive Actions‬‬

‫‪#‬‬
‫اﻟﻌﻀﻮ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺮض اﻟﻤﮭﻨﻲ ‪Diseases‬‬ ‫أﺳﺒﺎﺑﮫ‬ ‫اﻹﺟﺮاءات اﻟﻮﻗﺎﺋﯿﺔ‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫اﻷذن ‪Ears‬‬ ‫ﺿﻌﻒ اﻟﺴﻤﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﻀﻮﺿﺎء اﻟﻌﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﺳﺪادة أذن‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫اﻟﻌﯿﻦ ‪Eyes‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﮭﺎب اﻟﻌﯿﻦ ‪ /‬ﺿﻌﻒ اﻟﻨﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺿﻌﻒ اﻹﺿﺎءة‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺴﯿﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻤﺔ اﻹﺿﺎءة‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫اﻟﺠﻠﺪ ‪Skin‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺳﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺬﯾﺒﺎت اﻟﻌﻀﻮﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﻗﻔﺎز‬
‫‪4‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻔﺼﻞ ‪Joint‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﮭﺎب ﻣﻔﺼﻞ اﻟﻜﻮع‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﻄﺮﯾﻘﺔ ﺧﺎطﺌﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺪرﯾﺐ ﻋﻠﻲ أﺳﻠﻮب اﻟﻌﻤﻞ اﻷﻣﻦ‬
‫‪5‬‬ ‫اﻟﺮﺋﺔ ‪Lung‬‬ ‫اﻟﺮﺑﻮ ‪ /‬ﺳﺮطﺎن اﻟﺮﺋﺔ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻨﺸﺎق اﻟﻌﻮادم‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺴﯿﻦ اﻟﺘﮭﻮﯾﺔ واﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﻛﻤﺎﻣﺔ‬

‫‪#‬‬ ‫‪Engineering Control‬‬ ‫‪Administrative Control‬‬ ‫‪PPE‬‬

‫‪1‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺴﯿﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﻣﺔ اﻟﺘﮭﻮﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺪرﯾﺐ ﻋﻠﻲ أﺳﻠﻮب اﻟﻌﻤﻞ اﻷﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺪادة أذن‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺴﯿﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻤﺔ اﻹﺿﺎءة‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺤﺺ اﻟﻄﺒﻲ اﻟﺪوري ﻟﻠﻌﺎﻣﻠﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﻔﺎز‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻈﯿﻢ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫إزاﻟﺔ ﻋواﺋﻖ اﻟﻌﻣل‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎﻣﺔ‬
‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻓﯿﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻠﺰﻣﺎت اﻹﺳﻌﺎﻓﺎت اﻷوﻟﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﺬاء ﺳﻼﻣﺔ‬

‫‪HSE‬‬ ‫‪Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021‬‬ ‫‪172‬‬

‫‪Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021‬‬

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 173

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 174

Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 175

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 176

Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 177

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 178

Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 179

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 180

Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021

Fire Detection and Alarm Systems
‫أﻧﻈﻤﺔ اﻟﻜﺸﻒ واﻹﻧﺬار ﻋﻦ اﻟﺤﺮﯾﻖ‬

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 181

Fire Detection and Alarm Systems

Detection Sensors
Fire
Alarms

Wire
Network
Fire Alarm
Control Panel Manual
Control
Point

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 182

Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021

NFPA® 72 National Fire Alarm and Signaling Code 2016 Edition.
HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 183

Smoke Detector

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 184

Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 185

Beam Detector Open Area

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 186

Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021

Beam Detector Open Area

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 187

Beam Detector

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 188

Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021

Air Duct Smoke Detector

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 189

Flame detectors protect recycling facility

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 190

Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021

‫‪Manual Call point = Manual Station = Break Glass‬‬
‫ﺟﮭﺎز اﻻﻧﺬار اﻟﯿﺪوى أو اﻟﻜﺎﺳﺮ‬
‫ﺗﻮﺿﻊ ﻋﻨﺪ اى ﺑﺎب ﺧﺮوج ﻓﻔﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻣﺸﺎھﺪة أﺣﺪ اﻻﻓﺮاد اﻟﺤﺮﯾﻖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺳﻤﺎع اﻻﻧﺬار ﯾﻘﻮم ﺑﺎﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ وﺣﺪة‬
‫اﻟﻨﺪاء ﻛﻲ ﺗﻨﻄﻠﻖ اﻟﺴﺮﯾﻨﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﺤﺬﯾﺮ‪ .‬ﯾﺠﺐ أن ﺗﺮﻛﺐ اﻟﻮﺣﺪات ﻓﻲ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻚ اﻟﮭﺮوب ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺴﺎرات اﻟﻤﻮﺻﻠﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺨﺎرج‬
‫واﻟﺮدھﺎت اﻟﻤﺆدﯾﺔ ﻟﻠﺴﻼﻟﻢ ﻋﻨﺪ ﻛﻞ طﺎﺑﻖ وﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﺬ ﺻﺮف اﻟﻤﺨﺎ رج‪ .‬ﺗﺤﺪد ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ اﻻرﺗﺤﺎل ﻻﻗﺮب وﺣﺪة‬
‫اﻧﺬار ﯾﺪوي طﺒﻘﺎ ﻟﻈﺮوف اﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ وﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺷﺎﻏﻠﯿﺔ وﺑﺸﺮط أﻻ ﺗﺰﯾﺪ ﻋﻦ ‪ 30‬ﻣﺘﺮ وﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻤﺮات ﺗﻜﻮن اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﺑﯿﻦ‬
‫وﺣﺪة وأﺧﺮى ‪ 60‬ﻣﺘﺮ‪.‬‬
‫‪Bell‬‬

‫‪Call points‬‬

‫‪HSE‬‬ ‫‪Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021‬‬ ‫‪191‬‬

‫‪Door Holders‬‬

‫‪HSE‬‬ ‫‪Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021‬‬ ‫‪192‬‬

‫‪Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021‬‬

Fire Alarm Detectors ‫ﺗﺻﻧﯾف ﻛواﺷف إﻧذار اﻟﺣرﯾﻖ‬
Detector Type ‫ﻧﻮع اﻟﻜﺎﺷﻒ‬ Location
Beam Heat Heat Smoke ‫اﻟﻤﻜﺎن‬
‫أﺷﻌﺔ ﻓﻮق ﻧﻔﺴﺠﯿﺔ‬ ‫ارﺗﻔﺎع اﻟﺤﺮارة‬ ‫ﺣﺮارة‬ ‫ ﺿﻮﺋﻲ‬/ ‫دﺧﺎن‬
XX X X XXX Office ‫اﻟﻤﻜﺎﺗﺐ‬
XXX Hotels ‫اﻟﻔﻨﺎدق‬
XXX Kitchens ‫اﻟﻤﻄﺎﺑﺦ‬
XX X XXX Stores ‫اﻟﻤﺨﺎزن‬
XXX X XX Factories ‫اﻟﻤﺼﺎﻧﻊ‬
X XXX X Chemicals ‫اﻟﻜﯿﻤﺎوﯾﺎت‬
XXX X XX X Garage ‫اﻟﺠﺮاج‬
‫ھﻨﺎﺟﺮ اﻟﻄﺎﺋﺮات‬
XXX XXX XX
Aircraft Hangers

X ‫ﺿﻌﯿﻒ‬ XX ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ XXX ‫ﻣﻤﺘﺎز‬

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 193

Detectors Types ‫أﻧﻮاع اﻟﻜﻮاﺷﻒ‬

# Detector Type Applications / Examples
1 Smoke Detector Non smoky area Office Meeting room
2 Heat Detector 60 °C Smoky area Welding
3 Heat Detector 90 °C Generators room Boilers Furnaces
4 Multi Sensor Detector Machines
5 Gas Detector Gas stations Oil & gas sites
6 CO Gas Detector Garages Engine repair
7 Beam Detector Open space
8 Duct Smoke Detector Air duct HVAC duct
9 Flame Detector Paper Wood
10 Manual Call Point Emergency doors
11
12
13

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 194

Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 195

Fire Alarm
Control Panel
(FACP)

The Brain of
the System.

1. Conventional
2. Addressable
3. Intelligent
4. Wireless

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 196

Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021

Conventional

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 197

Addressable

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 198

Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 199

Wire Network (Cable)

Fire Resistance Wire

(750 / 950 / 1050 °C)

Wire Length < 3000 m

Wire 2 * 1.5 mm2

Wire Length > 3000 m

Wire 2 * 2.5 mm2

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 200

Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021

Cost Estimation: Project: Fire Detection and Alarm System for ….
# Item Description Quantity Unit Cost Total Cost
1 Smoke Detectors
2 Heat Detectors 60 °C
3 Heat Detectors 90 °C
4 Multi Sensor Detectors
5 Beam Detectors
6 Flame Detectors
7 Duct Smoke Detectors
8 Gas Detectors
9 Manual Fire Alarm
10 Indicator Lamp (Strobes)
11 Alarm Bell (Horns)
12 Unit Control Panel
13 Master Control Panel
14 Door Holders
15 Wire Length Fire Resistance (750 °C)

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 201

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 202

Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 203

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 204

Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 205

Fire Alarm System Design ‫ﺗﺼﻤﯿﻢ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﻣﺔ إﻧﺬار اﻟﺤﺮﯾﻖ‬

Summary: (Dr. Attia Gomaa)
Fire Criticality : Medium ( >80% Cases )
Type Spacing Number
1) Smoke Detector (R 7.5/5.3 m) (x / 10.6)

2) Heat (60 or 90 °C) (R 5.3/3.8 m) (x / 7.5)

3) Multi / Gas / CO (R 5.3/3.8 m) (x / 7.5)

4) Beam Detector (R 7.5 m) (x / 15)

5) Manual Call Point (R 30 m) (x / 60)

NFPA® 72 National Fire Alarm and Signaling Code 2016 Edition.
HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 206

Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021

Smoke Detector Spacing:

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 207

Heat Detector Spacing:

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 208

Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021

Fire Detection and Alarm Systems

1 5
Detection 3 Wire
Sensors Fire Network
Alarm
2
Control 4
Manual Panel Fire
Call Point Alarms

Code / Criticality / Design / Layout / Shop Drawing / Cost

Estimation / Contractor & Supplier Selection / … etc.
HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 209

Design smoke detector system for a room

50 m * 30 m * 4m flat ceiling.
50 m

Type: Smoke detector

Length = 50 m
Number of detectors = 50 / 10.6 = 4.7 = 5
Distance between = 50/5 = 10 m
30 m

Width = 30 m
Number of detectors = 30 / 10.6 = 2.8 = 3
Distance between = 30/3 = 10 m

Number of Detectors = 5 * 3 = 15

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 210

Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021

Smoke Detector spacing simplified.
50 m

30 m

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 211

Multiple smoke detectors with overlapping coverage.

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Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021

Network design (Detector placement)
50 m

1 2 3 4 5

Zone 1

30 m
6 7 8 9 10

11 12 13 14 15
16 , 17 Manual Call Points

Wire Length = (Detectors) 44.5*3 + 10*2 = 153.5 = 154 m

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 213

Manual Call point = Manual Station = Break Glass

‫ﺟﮭﺎز اﻻﻧﺬار اﻟﯿﺪوى أو اﻟﻜﺎﺳﺮ‬
50 m

4m

1.5 m 1.5 m

Door Holders Number of Door Holders = 2

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Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021

Fire Alarm Control
Panel (FACP)

Type: Conventional
(8 Zones)

Alarms:
Indicator Lamp (Strobes) Alarm Bell (Horns)

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 215

Wire Network (Cable)

Fire Resistance Wire (750 °C)

Wire Length:
Detectors 154 m
Manual call Point 50 m
Alarms 50 m = 254 *1.1 = 280 m

Wire Length < 3000 m

Wire 2 * 1.5 mm2

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Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021

Design smoke detector system for a room
30 m * 20 m * 4m flat ceiling.
30 m

Type: Smoke detector

Length = 30 m
Number of detectors = 30 / 10.6 = 2.83 = 3
Distance between = 30/3 = 10 m

20 m
Width = 20 m
Number of detectors = 20 / 10.6 = 1.88 = 2
Distance between = 20/2 = 10 m

Number of Detectors = 3 * 2 = 6

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Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021

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Wire Length = (24.5*2)+(10)=59 m

Fire, heat resistance wire 2x1.5

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Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021

Design heat detector system for a room
50 m * 30 m * 4 m flat ceiling.
50 m

Type: Heat detector

Length = 50 m
Number of detectors = 50 / 7.5 = 6.7 = 7
Distance between = 50/7 = 7.14 m
30 m
Width = 30 m
Number of detectors = 30 / 7.5 = 4
Distance between = 30/4 = 7.5 m

Number of Detectors = 7 * 4 = 28

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Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021

Intersection of sensors range:

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 223

Wire Length = (44.5*4)+(7.5*3)=200.5= 201 m

Wire Type: Fire, heat resistance wire 2x1.5

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Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021

Design beam detector system for a room
80 m * 40 m * 7 m flat ceiling.
80 m

Type: Beam detector

Length = 80 m
Number of detectors = 80 / 15 = 5.3 = 6
Distance between = 80/6 = 13.33 m
40 m

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Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021

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Wire Length = (74.5*2)+(40)=200.5= 189 m

Fire, heat resistance wire
HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 228

Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021

Design the fire detection and alarm system:
A Steel Structure company has the following layout:

30 m * 20 m * 4 m
Office
Cutting and Welding Workshop
50 m * 30 m * 4 m

Store
80 m * 40 m * 7 m

Metal Painting Workshop

Kitchen
50 m * 30 m * 4 m

Bath
HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 229

Design the fire fighting and fire detection system:

Site: A Steel Structure company
30 m * 20 m * 4 m
Office

Cutting and Welding Workshop

50 m * 30 m * 4 m

Heat Detectors x/7.5

Store Smoke Detectors x/10.6

80 m * 40 m * 7 m

Metal Painting Workshop

Beam Detectors x/15
Kitchen

50 m * 30 m * 4 m
Bath

Heat Detectors x/7.5

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Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021

B B H H H H H H H S S

H H H H H H H
B S S
B
H H H H H H H

H S S
H H H H H H
B B
S S S S S S S S S

S S S S S S S
B B
S S
H H H H H H H

B B H H H H H H H H H S

H H H H H H H
H H S
B B H H H H H H H

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Fire Extinguisher Type ABC -Dry Powder Portable - 6 KG

Fire Extinguisher Type ABC- Dry powder -25kg
Smoke detector Heat 60 Detector Beam detector

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Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021

Bill of Quantity & Cost Estimation:
Unit Total
# Item Description Quantity
Cost $ Cost $

1 Smoke Detectors 28 25 700

2 Heat 60 28 45 1260

3 Heat 90 28 50 1400

4 Beam Detectors 6 100 600

5 Manual Call Point 10 30 300

6 Door Holders 22 10 220

7 Wire Length 2x1.5 866 1 866

8 Fire Extinguisher – 6 kg 11 350 3850

9 Fire Extinguisher – 25 kg 7 1350 9450

Total Cost 18646

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 233

Design fire detection & alarm system for the following area.
50 m

Kitchen

Heat Detector Smoke Detector

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Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021

Fire Detection System

Heat Detector Smoke Detector

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 235

Fire Fighting System

Manual Automatic

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Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021

Classes of Fires, NFPA 10
Class A B C D K
Type Solids Liquids Gas Elec. Metals Cooking

NFPA® 10 Standard for Portable Fire Extinguishers 2013 Edition

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 237

Classes of Fires, NFPA 10

Class A B C D K
Type Solids Liquids Gas Elec. Metals Cooking
Check

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Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021

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Fire Extinguisher Types

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Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021

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Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021

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Portable Fire Extinguisher:

Workplace fires and explosions kill hundreds and injure thousands of
workers each year. One way to limit the amount of damage due to such
fires is to make portable fire extinguishers an important part of your fire
prevention program. “19”

Selection and distribution:

a-Portable fire extinguishers shall be provided for employee use and
selected and distributed based on the classes of anticipated workplace
fires and on the size and degree of hazard which would affect their use.
“20”

b-The employer shall distribute portable fire extinguishers for use by

employees on Class A fires so that the travel distance for employees to
any extinguisher is 75 feet (22.9 m) or less. “21”

c- The employer shall distribute portable fire extinguishers for use by

employees on Class B fires so that the travel distance from the Class B
hazard area to any extinguisher is 50 feet (15.2 m) or less. “22”

OSHA “19”[29 CFR 1910.157] - “20”1910.157(d)(1) - “21” 1910.157(d)(2) - “22”1910.157(d)(4)

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Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021

Dry Powder ABC

(2019) ‫ ﺟﻨﯿﮫ ﻣﺼﺮي‬20100

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1.5 m

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Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 247

Design the manual fire fighting system:

A Steel Structure company has the following layout:
30 m * 20 m * 4 m
Office

Cutting and Welding Workshop

50 m * 30 m * 4 m

Store
80 m * 40 m * 7 m

Metal Painting Workshop

Kitchen

50 m * 30 m * 4 m
Bath

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Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021

Store 80 m * 40 m * 7 m
80 m

Classes of Fires:
Class A B C D K
Type Solids Liquids Gas Elec. Metals Cooking
Check xxx xx - x

Fire Extinguisher Type: Dry Powder

ABC - Portable - 6 Kg 40 m

Number of Extinguishers = 80/30 = 3

Number of Extinguishers = 40/30 = 2
3 * 2 = 6 units

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 249

Store 80 m * 40 m * 7 m
80 m

x x

x x
1.5 m 40 m

x x

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Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021

Automatic Fire Fighting System (Sprinkler System)

‫ اﻟﺠﺰء اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ‬- ‫اﻟﻜﻮد اﻟﻤﺼﺮي ﻟﻠﺤﺮﯾﻖ‬

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(136-133 ‫ اﻟﺠﺰء اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ – )ص‬- ‫اﻟﻜﻮد اﻟﻤﺼﺮي ﻟﻠﺤﺮﯾﻖ‬

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Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021

Automatic Fire Fighting System (Sprinkler System)

Fire Criticality : Medium ( >80% Cases )

Type Spacing Number

1) Sprinkler System (R 2.3 m) (x / 4.6 )
HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 253

Automatic Fire Fighting System (Sprinkler System)

Site: Painting Store & Dim. 32 * 16 * 4 m
32 m

Classes of Fires:
Class A B C D K
Type Solids Liquids Gas Elec. Metals Cooking
Check xxx xx - x

Length = 32 m
Number of sprinklers = 32 / 4.6 = 6.96 = 7 16 m
Distance between = 4.6 m
Length = 16 m
Number of sprinklers = 16 / 4.6 = 3.48 = 4
Distance between = 4 m
Total = 7 *4 = 28
HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 254

Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021

Project: Painting Store & Dim. 32 * 16 * 4 m

Automatic Fire Fighting System (Sprinkler System)

32 m

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

8 9 10 11 12 13 14

16 m

15 16 17 18 19 20 21

22 23 24 25 26 27 28

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 255

Automatic Fire Fighting System (Sprinkler System)

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Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021

Fire Fighting Pump Room

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 257

Case Study:
Site: Cigarette Store Dimensions: 100 * 30 * 6 m
100 m

30 m

1) Construct the job hazard analysis ‫( إﻧﺸﺎء ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻣﺨﺎطﺮ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬1

2) Design the fire detection and alarm system ‫( ﺗﺼﻤﯿﻢ ﻧﻈﺎم إﻛﺘﺸﺎف وإﻧﺬار اﻟﺤﺮﯾﻖ‬2
3) Design the automatic fire fighting system ‫( ﺗﺼﻤﯿﻢ اﻟﻨﻈﺎم اﻷﻟﻲ ﻹطﻔﺎء اﻟﺤﺮﯾﻖ‬3
HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 258

Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021

‫ اﻟﺠﺰء اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ‬- ‫اﻟﻜﻮد اﻟﻤﺼﺮي ﻟﻠﺤﺮﯾﻖ‬

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 259
‫ اﻟﺠﺰء اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ‬- ‫اﻟﻜﻮد اﻟﻤﺼﺮي ﻟﻠﺤﺮﯾﻖ‬
‫أﻧﻈﻤﺔ اﻹطﻔﺎء ﺑﺎﻟﻤﯿﺎه‬

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 260

Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021

‫ اﻟﺠﺰء اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ‬- ‫اﻟﻜﻮد اﻟﻤﺼﺮي ﻟﻠﺤﺮﯾﻖ‬
‫أﻧﻈﻤﺔ اﻹطﻔﺎء ﺑﺎﻟﻤﯿﺎه‬

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 261

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Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021

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(104 – 102 ‫ اﻟﺠﺰء اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ – )ص‬- ‫اﻟﻜﻮد اﻟﻤﺼﺮي ﻟﻠﺤﺮﯾﻖ‬

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Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021

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Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021

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(102 – 98 ‫ اﻟﺠﺰء اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ – )ص‬- ‫اﻟﻜﻮد اﻟﻤﺼﺮي ﻟﻠﺤﺮﯾﻖ‬

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Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021

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Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021

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Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021

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(107 – 105 ‫ اﻟﺠﺰء اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ – )ص‬- ‫اﻟﻜﻮد اﻟﻤﺼﺮي ﻟﻠﺤﺮﯾﻖ‬

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Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021

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Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021

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(109 – 108 ‫ اﻟﺠﺰء اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ – )ص‬- ‫اﻟﻜﻮد اﻟﻤﺼﺮي ﻟﻠﺤﺮﯾﻖ‬

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Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021

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(111-110 ‫ اﻟﺠﺰء اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ – )ص‬- ‫اﻟﻜﻮد اﻟﻤﺼﺮي ﻟﻠﺤﺮﯾﻖ‬

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Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021

(136-133 ‫ اﻟﺠﺰء اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ – )ص‬- ‫اﻟﻜﻮد اﻟﻤﺼﺮي ﻟﻠﺤﺮﯾﻖ‬

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Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021

‫ﺟﺪول اﻟﻜﻤﯿﺎت واﻷﺳﻌﺎر‬

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Fire Escape Plan

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Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021

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FIRST AID

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Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021

‫اﻟﻤﻜﻮﻧﺎت اﻻﺳﺎﺳﯿﺔ ﻟﺼﻨﺪوق اﻻﺳﻌﺎﻓﺎت اﻻوﻟﯿﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻜﻤﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺤﺘﻮﯾﺎت‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﯿﺐ ارﺷﺎدات اﻻﺳﻌﺎﻓﺎت اﻻوﻟﯿﺔ‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫ﺿﻤﺎدات اﻻﺳﻌﺎﻓﺎت اﻻوﻟﯿﺔ اﻟﻜﺒﯿﺮة‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫ﺿﻤﺎدات اﻻﺳﻌﺎﻓﺎت اﻻوﻟﯿﺔ اﻟﺼﻐﯿﺮة‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫ﺿﻤﺎدة اﻟﻌﯿﻦ‬
‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﺿﻤﺎدة ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻄﺔ اﻟﺤﺠﻢ‬
‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎدﯾﻞ ﻣﻌﻘﻤﺔ‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﯾﻂ ﻻﺻﻖ طﺒﻰ‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫زوج ﻗﻔﺎزات ﻣﻌﻘﻤﺔ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻄﺔ اﻟﺤﺠﻢ‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺺ طﺒﻰ‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﻣﻄﮭﺮ ﺑﯿﺘﺎدﯾﻦ و ﻣﺮاھﻢ ﺣﺮﯾﻖ وﺳﺒﺮﺗﻮ‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫ﻛﯿﺲ ﻧﻔﺎﯾﺎت طﺒﻰ‬
‫‪8‬‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻜﯿﻠﺔ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻚ اﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫ﺿﻤﺎدة ﻟﻼﺻﺎﺑﻊ‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺎش اﻟﻤﻌﻘﻢ ‪ 8‬طﺒﻘﺎت‬
‫‪HSE‬‬ ‫‪Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021‬‬ ‫‪293‬‬

‫‪Case Studies‬‬

‫‪1) Construct the job hazard analysis‬‬ ‫‪ (1‬إﻧﺸﺎء ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻣﺨﺎطﺮ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬
‫‪2) Design the fire detection and alarm system‬‬ ‫‪ (2‬ﺗﺼﻤﯿﻢ ﻧﻈﺎم إﻛﺘﺸﺎف وإﻧﺬار اﻟﺤﺮﯾﻖ‬
‫‪3) Design the manual fire fighting system‬‬ ‫‪ (3‬ﺗﺼﻤﯿﻢ اﻟﻨﻈﺎم اﻟﯿﺪوي ﻹطﻔﺎء اﻟﺤﺮﯾﻖ‬

‫‪HSE‬‬ ‫‪Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021‬‬ ‫‪294‬‬

‫‪Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021‬‬

Detectors Types ‫أﻧﻮاع اﻟﻜﻮاﺷﻒ‬
# Detector Type Applications / Examples
1 Smoke Detector Non smoky area Office Meeting room
2 Heat Detector 60 °C Smoky area Welding
3 Heat Detector 90 °C Generators room Boilers Furnaces
4 Multi Sensor Detector Machines
5 Gas Detector Gas stations Oil & gas sites
6 CO Gas Detector Garages Engine repair
7 Beam Detector Open space
8 Duct Smoke Detector Air duct HVAC duct
9 Flame Detector Paper Wood
10 Manual Call Point Emergency doors
11
12
13

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 295

Case Study #1: Site: A Steel Structure company

30 m*20 m*4 m
Office

Cutting and Welding Workshop

50 m * 30 m * 4 m

Store
80 m * 40 m * 7 m

Metal Painting Workshop

Kitchen

50 m * 30 m * 4 m
Bath

1) Construct the job hazard analysis ‫( إﻧﺸﺎء ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻣﺨﺎطﺮ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬1

2) Design the fire detection and alarm system ‫( ﺗﺼﻤﯿﻢ ﻧﻈﺎم إﻛﺘﺸﺎف وإﻧﺬار اﻟﺤﺮﯾﻖ‬2
3) Design the manual fire fighting system ‫( ﺗﺼﻤﯿﻢ اﻟﻨﻈﺎم اﻟﯿﺪوي ﻹطﻔﺎء اﻟﺤﺮﯾﻖ‬3

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 296

Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021

Fire Detection System:
Site: A Steel Structure company

30 m * 20 m * 4 m
Office
Cutting and Welding Workshop
50 m * 30 m * 4 m

Heat Detectors x/7.5

Store Smoke Detectors x/10.6

80 m * 40 m * 7 m

Metal Painting Workshop

Beam Detectors x/15

Kitchen
50 m * 30 m * 4 m

Bath
Heat Detectors x/7.5

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 297

Case Study #2: Site: A Spare Parts Manufacturing Center

25 m * 10 m
Generator
Room

Cutting and Welding Workshop

50 m * 25 m * 4 m

Store
60 m * 30 m * 7 m
Office

Bath

Machining Workshop
50 m * 25 m * 4 m

1) Construct the job hazard analysis ‫( إﻧﺸﺎء ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻣﺨﺎطﺮ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬1

2) Design the fire detection and alarm system ‫( ﺗﺼﻤﯿﻢ ﻧﻈﺎم إﻛﺘﺸﺎف وإﻧﺬار اﻟﺤﺮﯾﻖ‬2
3) Design the manual fire fighting system ‫( ﺗﺼﻤﯿﻢ اﻟﻨﻈﺎم اﻟﯿﺪوي ﻹطﻔﺎء اﻟﺤﺮﯾﻖ‬3

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 298

Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021

Fire Detection System:

Site: A Spare Parts Manufacturing Center

25 m * 10 m
Generator
Room
Cutting and Welding Workshop
50 m * 25 m * 4 m

Heat Detectors x/7.5 Heat Det.

Store
Smoke Detectors x/10.6
60 m * 30 m * 7 m

Office

Bath
Machining Workshop
Beam Detectors x/15 50 m * 25 m * 4 m

Multi Detectors x/7.5 Smoke Det.

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 299

Case Study #3: Site: Cars Repair Center

30 m * 20 m
Generator
Room

Cars Repair Workshop

50 m * 30 m * 4 m

Store
80 m * 40 m * 7 m
Office

Bath

Machining Workshop
50 m * 30 m * 4 m

1) Construct the job hazard analysis ‫( إﻧﺸﺎء ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻣﺨﺎطﺮ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬1

2) Design the fire detection and alarm system ‫( ﺗﺼﻤﯿﻢ ﻧﻈﺎم إﻛﺘﺸﺎف وإﻧﺬار اﻟﺤﺮﯾﻖ‬2
3) Design the manual fire fighting system ‫( ﺗﺼﻤﯿﻢ اﻟﻨﻈﺎم اﻟﯿﺪوي ﻹطﻔﺎء اﻟﺤﺮﯾﻖ‬3

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 300

Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021

Case Study #3:
Site: Arc Welding Workshop & Dim. 32 * 16 * 4 m
32 m

16 m

1) Construct the job hazard analysis ‫( إﻧﺸﺎء ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻣﺨﺎطﺮ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬1

2) Design the fire detection and alarm system ‫( ﺗﺼﻤﯿﻢ ﻧﻈﺎم إﻛﺘﺸﺎف وإﻧﺬار اﻟﺤﺮﯾﻖ‬2
3) Design the manual fire fighting system ‫( ﺗﺼﻤﯿﻢ اﻟﻨﻈﺎم اﻟﯿﺪوي ﻹطﻔﺎء اﻟﺤﺮﯾﻖ‬3

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 301

Case Study #4:

Site: Metal Painting Workshop & Dim. 32 * 16 * 4 m
32 m

16 m

1) Construct the job hazard analysis ‫( إﻧﺸﺎء ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻣﺨﺎطﺮ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬1

2) Design the fire detection and alarm system ‫( ﺗﺼﻤﯿﻢ ﻧﻈﺎم إﻛﺘﺸﺎف وإﻧﺬار اﻟﺤﺮﯾﻖ‬2
3) Design the manual fire fighting system ‫( ﺗﺼﻤﯿﻢ اﻟﻨﻈﺎم اﻟﯿﺪوي ﻹطﻔﺎء اﻟﺤﺮﯾﻖ‬3

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 302

Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021

Case Study #5:
Site: CNC Machining Workshop & Dim. 32 * 16 * 4 m
32 m

16 m

1) Construct the job hazard analysis ‫( إﻧﺸﺎء ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻣﺨﺎطﺮ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬1

2) Design the fire detection and alarm system ‫( ﺗﺼﻤﯿﻢ ﻧﻈﺎم إﻛﺘﺸﺎف وإﻧﺬار اﻟﺤﺮﯾﻖ‬2
3) Design the manual fire fighting system ‫( ﺗﺼﻤﯿﻢ اﻟﻨﻈﺎم اﻟﯿﺪوي ﻹطﻔﺎء اﻟﺤﺮﯾﻖ‬3

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 303

Case Study #6:

Site: Painting Store & Dim. 32 * 16 * 4 m
32 m

16 m

1) Construct the job hazard analysis ‫( إﻧﺸﺎء ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻣﺨﺎطﺮ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬1

2) Design the fire detection and alarm system ‫( ﺗﺼﻤﯿﻢ ﻧﻈﺎم إﻛﺘﺸﺎف وإﻧﺬار اﻟﺤﺮﯾﻖ‬2
3) Design the automatic fire fighting system ‫( ﺗﺼﻤﯿﻢ اﻟﻨﻈﺎم اﻷﻟﻲ ﻹطﻔﺎء اﻟﺤﺮﯾﻖ‬3

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 304

Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021

Case Study #7:
Site: Casting Workshop & Dim. 32 * 16 * 4 m
32 m

16 m

1) Construct the job hazard analysis ‫( إﻧﺸﺎء ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻣﺨﺎطﺮ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬1

2) Design the fire detection and alarm system ‫( ﺗﺼﻤﯿﻢ ﻧﻈﺎم إﻛﺘﺸﺎف وإﻧﺬار اﻟﺤﺮﯾﻖ‬2
3) Design the automatic fire fighting system ‫( ﺗﺼﻤﯿﻢ اﻟﻨﻈﺎم اﻷﻟﻲ ﻹطﻔﺎء اﻟﺤﺮﯾﻖ‬3

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 305

Case Study #8:

Site: Generator room & Dim. 32 * 16 * 4 m
32 m

16 m

1) Construct the job hazard analysis ‫( إﻧﺸﺎء ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻣﺨﺎطﺮ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬1

2) Design the fire detection and alarm system ‫( ﺗﺼﻤﯿﻢ ﻧﻈﺎم إﻛﺘﺸﺎف وإﻧﺬار اﻟﺤﺮﯾﻖ‬2
3) Design the automatic fire fighting system ‫( ﺗﺼﻤﯿﻢ اﻟﻨﻈﺎم اﻷﻟﻲ ﻹطﻔﺎء اﻟﺤﺮﯾﻖ‬3

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 306

Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021

Case Study #9:
Site: Textile Store Dimensions: 100 * 30 * 6 m
100 m

30 m

1) Construct the job hazard analysis ‫( إﻧﺸﺎء ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻣﺨﺎطﺮ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬1

2) Design the fire detection and alarm system ‫( ﺗﺼﻤﯿﻢ ﻧﻈﺎم إﻛﺘﺸﺎف وإﻧﺬار اﻟﺤﺮﯾﻖ‬2
3) Design the automatic fire fighting system ‫( ﺗﺼﻤﯿﻢ اﻟﻨﻈﺎم اﻷﻟﻲ ﻹطﻔﺎء اﻟﺤﺮﯾﻖ‬3

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 307

Case Study #10:

Site: Oil Store & Dim. 32 * 16 * 4 m
32 m

16 m

1) Construct the job hazard analysis ‫( إﻧﺸﺎء ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻣﺨﺎطﺮ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬1

2) Design the fire detection and alarm system ‫( ﺗﺼﻤﯿﻢ ﻧﻈﺎم إﻛﺘﺸﺎف وإﻧﺬار اﻟﺤﺮﯾﻖ‬2
3) Design the automatic fire fighting system ‫( ﺗﺼﻤﯿﻢ اﻟﻨﻈﺎم اﻷﻟﻲ ﻹطﻔﺎء اﻟﺤﺮﯾﻖ‬3

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 308

Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021

Contractor Selection for Safety Projects
Factors to be considered in choosing a contractor
1) Project Quality 2) Contractor Quality 3) Cost
1) Technical Method 9) Contractor Profile
10) Contractor Category
Price of
2) Quality System Offer
11) Financial Position
3) HSE System
12) Past Experience Payment
4) Duration & Schedule Method
13) Past Performance
5) Critical Resources
14) Present Workload
6) Project Team
15) Relationship
7) Project Management 16) Subcontractors
8) Warranty Period 17) Contractor Location

75% 25%
HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 309

Contractor Selection
Most Effective Parameters (>80% Projects)

1) Project Quality 2) Contractor Quality 3) Cost

5) Contractor Profile
1) QHSE Systems Price of
6) Contractor Category Offer
2) Duration & Schedule
25%
3) Critical Resources

4) Warranty Period

75%
HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 310

Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021

Contractor Selection #2

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 311

Project Overview:
Office Building xxxxx
Targets & Constraints:
- Maximum Value ≤ 50 M.L.E. - Construction Duration ≤ 24 months

Parameter Analysis: Score (100%)

Parameter
Excellent Very good Good Accepted Not
100% 80% 70% 60% Accepted 0%
1- Price ≤ 44 M.L.E 45-46 47-48 49-50 > 50
2- Duration ≤ 18 months 19-20 21-22 23-24 > 24
3- Contractor 1 2 3 4 ≤5
Category
4- Warranty 6 years 5 4 3 <3
Period
5- Resources 80-100% 60-79 40-59 20-39 <20%
Availability
6- International ISO 9001 ISO 9001 ISO 9001 ISO 9001 None
Standards ISO 14001 ISO 14001 + ISO 14001 /
(QHSE) ISO 45001 ISO 45001 or ISO 45001
+ others

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Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021

Contractor Selection #1

A manager is trying to decide between three alternatives (A, B or C)

to select the best contractor for office building project.

Relative Alternatives
Criteria of selection
weight A B C
Financial Price of contract - 50 48 47
1- Duration 40 Good Accepted Accepted
Technical 2- Contractor Category 25 Very Good Very Good Good
Factors

(Must) 3- Warranty Period 20 Very Good Very Good Good

Not
4- Resources Availability 15 Very Good Good
Accepted

Evaluation Rule:
Excellent: 100% Very good: 80% Good: 70% Accepted: 60% Not Accepted: 0%

Based on this information, discuss & select the best alternative and why?
HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 313

Relative Alternatives
Criteria of selection
weight A B C
Financial Price of contract - 50 48 47
1- Duration 40 7/10 6/10 6/10
Technical 2- Contractor
25 8/10 8/10 7/10
Factors Category

(Must) 3- Warranty Period 20 8/10 8/10 7/10

4- Resources
15 8/10 7/10 0/10
Availability

Technical Evaluation 100% 76% 70.5% -

Point Cost = 50/0.76 48/0.705=

-
Min. (Cost / Benefits) = 65.7 68.0

Ranking 1 2 3

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 314

Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021

Cost-Benefit Analysis:
Alternatives
Relative
Criteria of selection
weight A B C

Financial Price of Contract - 50 48 47

1- Duration 40 40(0.7) 40(0.6) 40(0.6)
Technical
Factors 2- Contractor Category 25 25(0.8) 25(0.8) 25(0.7)

(Must) 3- Warranty Period 20 20(0.8) 20(0.8) 20(0.7)

4- Resources Availability 15 15(0.8) 15(0.7) 0

Technical Evaluation 100 76.0 70.5

Rejected
Cost Benefit Ratio = Max. (Benefits / Cost) 76/50=1.52 70.5/48=1.47

Ranking 1 2 X
Point Cost = Min. (Cost / Benefits) 50/76= 0.66 48/70.5= 0.68
Ranking 1 2 X

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 315

Ref. No. F- CO/SOP/102-1

Rev. No. 00
Notification of an accident
Effective date 1/03/2019
IFFCO

‫ ﺣﺎدث ﺑﯿﺌﻲ‬/ ‫ إﺻﺎﺑﺔ‬/ ‫إﺧﻄﺎر ﻋﻦ وﻗﻮع ﺣﺎدث‬

--------------------------------:‫اﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ‬ --------------------------------- :‫رﻗﻢ اﻹﺧﻄﺎر‬
---------------------------------:‫اﻟﺘﺎرﻳﺦ‬ -------------------------------------- :‫اﻹدارة‬

-------------------------------------------------------------- ‫ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ إدارة‬/ ‫إﻟـﻰ اﻟﺴﯿﺪ‬

------------------ ‫ ﺑﺘﺎرﻳﺦ‬--------------------------- ‫ ﺣﺎدث ﺑﯿﺌﻲ ﻓﻰ ﺗﻤﺎم اﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ‬/ ‫ إﺻﺎﺑﺔ‬/ ‫ﺑﺮﺟـﺎء اﻟﻌﻠـﻢ ﺑﺄﻧﻪ ﻗﺪ وﻗﻊ ﺣﺎدث‬

-: ‫ وﻧﺘﺞ ﻋﻦ ذﻟﻚ ﻣﺎﻳﻠﻰ‬-------------------------------------- ‫وﻣﻜﺎﻧﮫﺎ‬

‫ إﺻﺎﺑـﺎت أﻓـﺮاد‬: ً ‫أوﻻ‬

‫ﻧﺘﯿﺠﺔ اﻟﺤﺎدث‬ ‫اﻟﺠﮫﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﺑﻊ ﻟﮫﺎ‬
‫ﻛﻮد‬
‫اﻟﻌﻀﻮ اﻟﻤﺼﺎب ﺑﺎﻟﺠﺴﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺼﺎب‬ ‫اﻟﻮظﯿﻔﺔ‬ ‫أﺳﻢ اﻟﻤﺼﺎب‬ ‫م‬
‫وﻓﺎة‬ ‫إﺻﺎﺑﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻮظﻒ‬
‫ إدارة‬/ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺔ‬

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 316

Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021

‫ﺛﺎﻧﯾﺎ ً ‪ :‬ﺧﺳﺎﺋر ﻣﻌدات ‪ /‬ﻣواد ‪ /‬ﺣﯾود ﻋن اﻟﻣواﺻﻔﺎت اﻟﺑﯾﺋﯾﺔ‬
‫‪-----------------------------------------------------------‬‬ ‫‪-1‬‬
‫‪-----------------------------------------------------------‬‬ ‫‪-2‬‬
‫‪-----------------------------------------------------------‬‬ ‫‪-3‬‬
‫ﺛﺎﻟﺛﺎ ً ‪ :‬اﻹﺟــراءات‬
‫ﻋﻼج وﻣﻼﺣظﺔ طﺑﯾﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻣوﻗﻊ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫إﺳﻌﺎﻓﺎت أوﻟﯾﺔ واﻟﻌودة ﻟﻠﻌﻣل‪.‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫أ‪ -‬ﻟﻸﻓراد‬
‫ﻧﻘل إﻟﻰ اﻟﻣرﻛز اﻟطﺑﻲ ‪ /‬اﻟﻣﺳﺗﺷﻔﻰ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫ﺣﯾود ﻋن ﻣوﺻﻔﺎت ﺑﯾﺋﯾﺔ ) ﺿوﺿﺎء ‪ -‬ﺷدة اﺿﺎءة – وطﺄة ﺣرارﯾﺔ ‪ -‬اﻧﺑﻌﺎﺛﺎت ﻏﺎزﯾﺔ – ﺳواﺋل ﻣﻧﺻرﻓﺔ ‪(..... -‬‬ ‫ب ‪ -‬ﻟﻠﺑﯾﺋﺔ ‪-‬‬

‫ﺗوﻗف ﺟزﺋﻲ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫ﻟم ﯾﺗوﻗف ‪.‬‬ ‫ج‪ -‬ﻟﻺﻧﺗﺎج ‪-‬‬
‫ﻣﻛﺎﻓﺣﺔ ﺗﺳرب ﻣواد ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫ﺗوﻗف ﻛﻠﻰ طﺎرئ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﻣﻛﺎﻓﺣﺔ ﺣرﯾﻖ ﺑﻣﻌوﻧﺔ ﺧﺎرﺟﯾﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫ﻣﻛﺎﻓﺣﺔ ﺣرﯾﻖ ﺑﺟﮭود ذاﺗﯾﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫ﺑرﺟﺎء اﻟﺗﻛرم ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻠم واﺗﺧﺎذ اﻟﻼزم وﺳوف ﻧواﻓﯾﻛم ﺑﺗﻘرﯾر ﻣﻔﺻل ﻋن اﻟﺣﺎدث ﻓﻲ أﻗرب وﻗت‬

‫ﻣﻌد اﻹﺧطﺎر )اﻟرﺋﯾس اﻟﻣﺑﺎﺷر( ‪:‬‬

‫اﻟﺗوﻗﯾﻊ‪------------------ :‬‬ ‫اﻻﺳم‪------------------ :‬‬

‫اﻟﺗﺎرﯾﺦ‪------------------- :‬‬

‫ﺻورة إﻟﻰ ‪ :‬إدارة اﻟﺳﻼﻣﺔ و اﻟﺻﺣﺔ اﻟﻣﮭﻧﯾﺔ و اﻟﺑﯾﺋﺔ‬

‫‪HSE‬‬ ‫‪Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021‬‬ ‫‪317‬‬

‫‪Ref. No.‬‬ ‫‪F-CO/SOP/102-2‬‬

‫‪Rev. No.‬‬ ‫‪00‬‬
‫‪IFFCO‬‬ ‫‪Accident / injury analysis‬‬ ‫‪Effective date‬‬ ‫‪1/03/2019‬‬

‫ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﺣﺎدث ‪ /‬إﺻﺎﺑﺔ‬

‫اﻟﺮﻗﻢ اﻟﻮظﯿﻔﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫اﺳﻢ اﻟﻤﺼﺎب‪:‬‬

‫اﻟﻘﺴﻢ‪:‬‬ ‫اﻹدارة‪:‬‬
‫ﺗﺎرﻳﺦ اﻟﺘﻌﯿﯿﻦ‪:‬‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﻨﺪ اﻟﺘﻌﯿﯿﻦ ﺑﺎﻟﺸﺮﻛﺔ‪:‬‬
‫ﺗﺎرﻳﺦ اﻟﻨﻘﻞ ﻟﮫﺬا اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‪:‬‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻤﻞ اﻟﺤﺎﻟﻲ‪:‬‬
‫اﻟﺤﻮادث ‪ /‬اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺎت اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻌﺮض ﻟﮫﺎ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ‪:‬‬
‫وﻗﺖ وﻗﻮع اﻟﺤﺎدث‪:‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎرﻳﺦ اﻟﺤﺎدث‪:‬‬
‫ﻧﻮع اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺎن وﻗﻮع اﻟﺤﺎدث‪:‬‬
‫اﺳﻢ و رﻗﻢ اﻟﻤﻌﺪة اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺴﺒﺒﺖ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺤﺎدث‪:‬‬

‫ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﻤﺎﻛﯿﻨﺔ أو اﻟﻤﻌﺪة‪:‬‬

‫ﻏﯿﺮ ﺟﯿﺪة‬ ‫‪/‬‬ ‫ﺟﯿﺪة‬
‫ﻏﯿﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﺮ ﺑﮫﺎ وﺳﺎﺋﻞ اﻟﻮﻗﺎﻳﺔ‬ ‫‪/‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﻓﺮ ﺑﮫﺎ وﺳﺎﺋﻞ اﻟﻮﻗﺎﻳﺔ )ﺣﺪدھﺎ‪(------------------------------------------‬‬

‫ﺑﺮاﻣﺞ اﻟﺼﯿﺎﻧﺔ اﻟﻮﻗﺎﺋﯿﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺎﻛﯿﻨﺔ أو اﻟﻤﻌﺪة‪:‬‬

‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎت‪:‬‬
‫ﻻ ﺗﺘﻢ طﺒﻘﺎً ﻟﻠﻤﺨﻄﻂ‬ ‫طﺒﻘﺎ ﻟﻠﻤﺨﻄﻂ ‪/‬‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ﺗﺘﻢ‬

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‫‪Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021‬‬

‫ﻧﻮع اﻟﺤﺎدث ‪-:‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺗﻌرض ﻟﻛﯾﻣﺎوﯾﺎت ﺧطرة‬ ‫‪ -‬ﺣرﯾﻖ ﻣﺣدود‬ ‫‪ -‬ﺣرﯾﻖ ‪ /‬اﻧﻔﺟﺎر‬
‫‪ -‬ﺳﻘوط ‪ /‬اﻧزﻻق‬ ‫‪ -‬ﻧﻘل ﺑرى ‪ /‬ﺑﺣري ‪ /‬ﺟوى‬ ‫‪ -‬ﻣﻧﺎوﻟﺔ ﻣواد‬
‫‪ -‬ﺗﻌرض ﻟظروف طﺑﯾﻌﯾﺔ ﺣﺎدة‬ ‫‪ -‬ﺗﻠف ﻣﻌدات ‪ /‬ﻣواد‬ ‫‪ -‬ﺗﺻﺎدم ﻣﻊ أﺷﯾﺎء ﻣﺗطﺎﯾرة‬
‫‪ -‬ﻏرق‬ ‫‪ -‬ﺻدﻣﺔ ﻛﮭرﺑﯾﺔ‬
‫‪ -‬أﺧرى )ﺗذﻛر(‬
‫‪----------------------------‬‬

‫ﺑﯾﺎن وﺗﻘدﯾر ﻣﻌدات ‪ /‬ﻣواد ﺗﺎﻟﻔﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫‪--------------------------------------------------------‬‬ ‫أ‪-‬‬
‫‪--------------------------------------------------------‬‬ ‫ب‪-‬‬
‫‪--------------------------------------------------------‬‬ ‫ج‪-‬‬
‫‪--------------------------------------------------------‬‬ ‫د‪-‬‬

‫ﻧوع اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫‪ -‬ﺑﺗر‬ ‫‪ -‬اﻟﺗواء ﻣﻔﺎﺻل‬ ‫‪ -‬ﻛﺳور‬ ‫‪ -‬ﺟروح‬ ‫‪ -‬ﻛدﻣﺎت ‪ /‬اﻟﺗﮭﺎﺑﺎت‬
‫‪ -‬وﻓﺎة‬ ‫‪ -‬ﻣرض ﻣﮭﻧﻲ‬ ‫‪ -‬ﺣروق‬ ‫‪ -‬ﺗﺳﻣم‬
‫‪ -‬أﺧرى )ﺗذﻛر(‬
‫‪---------------------------------------‬‬
‫اﻟﻌﺿو اﻟﻣﺻﺎب ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -‬اﻟﻌﯾﻧﺎن‬ ‫‪ -‬اﻟوﺟﮫ‬ ‫‪ -‬اﻟرأس ‪ /‬اﻟرﻗﺑﺔ‬
‫‪ -‬اﻟﺑطن‬ ‫‪ -‬اﻟﺻدر‬ ‫‪ -‬اﻟظﮭر واﻟﻌﻣود اﻟﻔﻘري‬
‫‪ -‬اﻟﺟﮭﺎز اﻟﺳﻣﻌﻲ‬ ‫‪ -‬اﻟذراع واﻟﻛﺗف و اﻟﯾد‬ ‫‪-‬اﻟﺳﺎق ‪ /‬اﻟﻘدم‬
‫‪ -‬أﺧرى )ﺗذﻛر(‬ ‫‪ -‬اﻟﺟﮭﺎز اﻟﮭﺿﻣﻲ‬ ‫‪-‬اﻟﺟﮭﺎز اﻟﺗﻧﻔﺳﻲ‬

‫‪HSE‬‬ ‫‪Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021‬‬ ‫‪319‬‬

‫وﺻف اﻟﺣﺎدث ﺑﺎﻟﺗﻔﺻﯾل ‪:‬‬

‫‪----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------‬‬
‫‪----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------‬‬
‫‪----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------‬‬
‫‪----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------‬‬
‫‪----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------‬‬
‫‪----‬ﺷﮭود اﻟﺣﺎدث ‪:‬‬
‫اﻟﺗوﻗﯾﻊ‪:‬‬ ‫اﻟﺗﺎرﯾﺦ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺳم‪:‬‬ ‫اﻟوظﯾﻔﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫اﻻﺳم‪:‬‬
‫اﻟﺗوﻗﯾﻊ‪:‬‬ ‫اﻟﺗﺎرﯾﺦ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺳم‪:‬‬ ‫اﻟوظﯾﻔﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫اﻻﺳم‪:‬‬

‫أﺳﺑﺎب وﻗوع اﻟﺣﺎدث ‪ /‬اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺔ‬

‫ظروف اﻟﻌﻣل ‪-:‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻋدم ﻛﻔﺎءة ﻣﮭﻣﺎت اﻟوﻗﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﺷﺧﺻﯾﺔ‬ ‫‪ -‬ﻋدم ﻛﻔﺎءة ﺗﻌﻠﯾﻣﺎت اﻟﺗﺷﻐﯾل اﻷﻣن‬
‫‪ -‬ﻣﺧﺎﻟﻔﺔ اﻟﻣواﺻﻔﺎت‬ ‫‪ -‬ﻧﻘص ﻛﻔﺎءة ﻣﻌدات اﻟﻌﻣل‬
‫‪ -‬ﺗﻠوث ﺑﯾﺋﺔ اﻟﻌﻣل‬ ‫‪ -‬إھﻣﺎل اﻟﺗرﺗﯾب واﻟﺗﻧظﯾم‬
‫‪ -‬ﻋدم ﻛﻔﺎءة اﻹﺷراف‬ ‫‪ -‬ﻋدم ﻛﻔﺎءة اﻟﺗﺧطﯾط واﻟﺗﻧﻔﯾذ‬
‫‪ -‬ﻋواﻣل طﺑﯾﻌﯾﺔ ﻏﯾر ﻣﻼﺋﻣﺔ‬ ‫‪ -‬ﻋدم ﻛﻔﺎءة اﻟﺗﻔﺗﯾش ‪ /‬اﻟﺻﯾﺎﻧﺔ‬
‫‪-‬أﺧرى )ﺗذﻛر( ‪---------------------------------------‬‬
‫اﻟﻌواﻣل اﻟﺷﺧﺻﯾﺔ ‪-:‬‬
‫‪ -‬إھﻣﺎل اﻟﺗﻘﯾد ﺑﺎﻟﺗﻌﻠﯾﻣﺎت‬ ‫‪ -‬ﻧﻘص اﻟﺧﺑرة واﻟﻣﮭﺎرة‬
‫‪ -‬اﺳﺗﻌﻣﺎل ﻋدد ‪ /‬ﻣﻌدات ﺑﻐﯾر اﻻﺧﺗﺻﺎص‬ ‫‪ -‬اﻷداء ﺑطرﯾﻘﺔ ﺧﺎطﺋﺔ‬
‫‪ -‬ﻋدم اﺳﺗﺧدام ﻣﮭﻣﺎت اﻟوﻗﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﺷﺧﺻﯾﺔ‬ ‫‪ -‬ﺷرود اﻟذھن وﻋدم اﻟﺗرﻛﯾز‬
‫‪ -‬اﺳﺗﮭﺗﺎر وﻻ ﻣﺑﺎﻻة‬
‫‪-‬أﺧرى )ﺗذﻛر( ‪---------------------------------------‬‬

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‫ﻛﯾف ﻛﺎن ﯾﻣﻛن ﻣﻧﻊ وﻗوع اﻟﺣﺎدث‪:‬‬
‫‪-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------‬‬
‫‪-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------‬‬
‫اﻷﻗﺳﺎم ‪ /‬اﻟﻌﻣﻠﯾﺎت اﻟﺗﻲ ﯾﻣﻛن أن ﯾﺗﻛرر ﻓﯾﮭﺎ ﺣﺎدث أو إﺻﺎﺑﺔ ﻣن ھذا اﻟﻧوع‪:‬‬
‫‪-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------‬‬
‫‪-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------‬‬
‫اﻟﻣﻘﺗرﺣﺎت اﻟﻼزﻣﺔ ﻟﻣﻧﻊ اﻟﺣوادث ﻣن ھذا اﻟﻧوع‪:‬‬
‫‪-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------‬‬
‫‪-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------‬‬
‫اﻹﺟراءات اﻟﺗﺻﺣﯾﺣﯾﺔ اﻟﻔﻌﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺗﻲ ﺗم اﺗﺧﺎذھﺎ ﻟﻣﻧﻊ ﺗﻛرار ﻣﺛل ھذه اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺔ‪:‬‬
‫‪---------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------‬‬
‫‪-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------‬‬
‫ﻓرﯾﻖ اﻟﺗﺣﻘﯾﻖ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺣﺎدث‪:‬‬
‫اﻟﺗﺎرﯾﺦ‪:‬‬ ‫اﻟﺗوﻗﯾﻊ‪:‬‬ ‫اﻟوظﯾﻔﺔ‪ :‬ﻣدﯾر إدارة اﻟﺳﻼﻣﺔ و اﻟﺻﺣﺔ اﻟﻣﮭﻧﯾﺔ و اﻟﺑﯾﺋﺔ‬ ‫اﻷﺳم‪:‬‬
‫اﻟﺗﺎرﯾﺦ‪:‬‬ ‫اﻟﺗوﻗﯾﻊ‪:‬‬ ‫اﻟوظﯾﻔﺔ‪ :‬ﻣدﯾر إدارة‬ ‫اﻷﺳم‪:‬‬
‫اﻟﺗﺎرﯾﺦ‪:‬‬ ‫اﻟﺗوﻗﯾﻊ‪:‬‬ ‫اﻟوظﯾﻔﺔ‪ :‬رﺋﯾس ﻗﺳم‬ ‫اﻷﺳم‪:‬‬

‫ﻗرار اﻟﺳﯾد ﻣدﯾر ﻋﺎم‪:‬‬

‫‪-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------‬‬
‫‪-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------‬‬
‫‪-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------‬‬
‫‪-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------‬‬
‫اﻟﺗﺎرﯾﺦ‪:‬‬ ‫اﻟﺗوﻗﯾﻊ‪:‬‬ ‫اﻻﺳم‪:‬‬

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‫‪Ref. No‬‬ ‫‪F-CO/SOP/102-3‬‬

‫‪Administrative record of work injury‬‬ ‫‪Rev. No.‬‬ ‫‪00‬‬
‫‪IFFCO‬‬ ‫‪Effective date‬‬ ‫‪1/03/2019‬‬

‫ﻣﺣﺿر إداري ﻹﺻﺎﺑﺔ ﻋﻣل‬

‫‪/‬‬ ‫‪/‬‬ ‫اﻟﻣواﻓﻖ ‪:‬‬ ‫اﻧﺔ ﻓﻰ ﯾوم ‪:‬‬

‫اﻟﺳـــــﺎﻋﺔ ) ﺻﺑﺎﺣﺎ – ﻣﺳﺎءا (‬ ‫ﺗم ﻓﺗﺢ اﻟﻣﺣﺿر ﺑﻣﻌرﻓﺗﻧﺎ ﻧﺣن ‪/‬‬

‫ﺑﻌد اﻻطﻼع ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻣوذج اﻻﺻﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺎﻣل ‪/‬‬

‫ﻗﺳم ‪/‬‬ ‫ادارة ‪/‬‬

‫ﺣﺿر اﻟﻣذﻛور اﻣﺎﻣﻧﺎ وﺳﺎﻟﻧﺎة ﺑﺎﻻﺗﻰ ﻓﺄﺟﺎب ‪- :‬‬

‫س ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ اﺳﻣك وﻣﺎ ھﻰ وظﯾﻔﺗك ؟‬

‫واﻋﻣل ﺑوظﯾﻔﺔ ‪:‬‬ ‫ج ‪ :‬اﺳﻣﻰ‬

‫س ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ھﻰ ﺗﻔﺻﯾﻼت اﺻﺎﺑﺗك وﻣﺎ ھو ﺳﺑب اﻻﺻﺎﺑﺔ ؟‬

‫ج ‪:‬‬

‫س ‪ :‬ﻣﺗﻰ واﯾن ﺣدﺛت اﻻﺻﺎﺑﺔ ؟‬

‫ج ‪:‬‬

‫‪HSE‬‬ ‫‪Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021‬‬ ‫‪322‬‬

‫‪Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021‬‬

‫س ‪ :‬ھل ﺗﺳﺑب اﺣد ﻓﻰ اﺣداث اﺻﺎﺑﺗك ‪ /‬وﻛﯾف ؟‬
‫ج ‪:‬‬

‫س ‪ :‬ھل ﻛﻧت ﺗرﺗدى ﻣﮭﻣﺎت اﻟوﻗﺎﯾﺔ اﺛﻧﺎء اﻟﻌﻣل ؟‬

‫ج ‪:‬‬

‫س ‪ :‬ھل اﻧت ﻣﻌﯾن ﻋﻠﻰ ھذه اﻻﻟﺔ ؟‬

‫ج ‪:‬‬

‫س ‪ :‬ھل ﻟدﯾك ﺷﮭود ﻋﻠﻰ ذﻟك ؟‬

‫وھم ‪- :‬‬ ‫ج ‪:‬‬
‫ﺷﺎھد اول‬ ‫‪-1‬‬
‫ﺷﺎھد ﺛﺎن‬ ‫‪-2‬‬

‫س ‪ :‬ھل ﻟدﯾك اﻗوال اﺧرى ؟‬

‫ج ‪:‬‬

‫ﺗﻣت اﻗواﻟﮫ ووﻗﻊ اﻣﺎﻣﻧﺎ ‪ :‬اﻟﺗوﻗﯾﻊ ‪----------------------------------------------‬‬

‫ﺗم اﺳﺗدﻋﺎء اﻟﺷﮭود‬

‫ﺣﺿر اﻟﺷﺎھد اﻻول وﺷرﻋﻧﺎ ﻓﻰ ﺳؤاﻟﮫ‬
‫س ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ اﺳﻣك وﻣﺎ ھﻰ وظﯾﻔﺗك ؟‬
‫ووظﯾﻔﺗﻰ‬ ‫ج ‪:‬‬

‫‪HSE‬‬ ‫‪Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021‬‬ ‫‪323‬‬

‫س ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ھﻰ ظروف اﺻﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﻣل اﻟﻣذﻛور ؟‬

‫ج ‪:‬‬

‫س ‪ :‬ھل ﺗﺳﺑب اﺣد ﻓﻰ اﺣداث اﻻﺻﺎﺑﺔ ؟‬

‫ج‪:‬‬

‫س ‪ :‬ھل اﻻﺻﺎﺑﺔ ﺗﻣت اﺛﻧﺎء اﻟﻌﻣل او ﺑﺳﺑﺑﮫ ؟‬

‫ج‪:‬‬

‫س‪ :‬ھل ﻟدﯾك اﻗوال اﺧرى ؟‬

‫ج‪:‬‬

‫ﺗﻣت اﻗوال اﻟﺷﺎھد ووﻗﻊ اﻣﺎﻣﻧﺎ ‪ :‬اﻟﺗوﻗﯾﻊ ‪--------------------------------------------‬‬

‫ﺗم اﺳﺗدﻋﺎء اﻟﺷﺎھد اﻟﺛﺎﻧﻰ وﺷرﻋﻧﺎ ﻓﻰ ﺳؤاﻟﮫ ‪:‬‬

‫س ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ اﺳﻣك وﻣﺎ ھﻰ وظﯾﻔﺗك ؟‬

‫ووظﯾﻔﺗﻰ‬ ‫ج ‪:‬‬

‫س ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ھﻰ ظروف اﺻﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﻣل اﻟﻣذﻛور ؟‬

‫ج ‪:‬‬

‫س ‪ :‬ھل ﺗﺳﺑب اﺣد ﻓﻰ اﺣداث اﻻﺻﺎﺑﺔ ؟‬

‫ج ‪:‬‬

‫‪HSE‬‬ ‫‪Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021‬‬ ‫‪324‬‬

‫‪Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021‬‬

‫س ‪ :‬ھل اﻻﺻﺎﺑﺔ ﺗﻣت اﺛﻧﺎء اﻟﻌﻣل او ﺑﺳﺑﺑﮫ ؟‬
‫ج ‪:‬‬

‫س ‪ :‬ھل ﻟدﯾك اﻗوال اﺧرى ؟‬

‫ج ‪:‬‬
‫ﺗﻣت اﻗوال اﻟﺷﺎھد ووﻗﻊ اﻣﺎﻣﻧﺎ ‪ :‬اﻟﺗوﻗﯾﻊ ‪----------------------------------------------‬‬

‫(‬ ‫وﻋﻠﯾﮫ ﺗم اﻧﺗﮭﺎء اﻟﺗﺣﻘﯾﻖ ﻓﻰ ﺗﻣﺎم اﻟﺳﺎﻋﺔ )‬

‫ﺷﺋون اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﯾن‬ ‫ﻣدﯾر إدارة اﻟﺳﻼﻣﺔ و اﻟﺻﺣﺔ اﻟﻣﮭﻧﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﺗوﻗﯾﻌﺎت ‪ :‬ﻣﺣرر اﻟﻣﺣﺿر‬

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‫‪Ref No.‬‬ ‫‪F-CO/SOP/102-4‬‬

‫‪IFFCO Egypt Safety Team‬‬ ‫‪Revision No.‬‬ ‫‪00‬‬
‫‪IFFCO Egypt‬‬ ‫‪Effective date‬‬ ‫‪1/3/2019‬‬
‫‪Notification of returning injured to work‬‬ ‫‪Page no 1 of 1‬‬

‫اﺧ ﺎر ﻌ دﻩ ﻣ ﺎب إﻟﻰ ﻟﻌ ﻞ‬
‫اﻟ ﻗﻊ‪:‬‬
‫ﻣ ‪ :‬ﻣ ﯾ إدارة‬
‫ﺔ اﻟ ﻬ ﺔ و اﻟ ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻰ ‪ :‬ﻣ ﯾ إدارة اﻟ ﻼﻣﺔ و اﻟ‬
‫ﻋﻠ ﺎ ﺎن اﻟ ﺎب ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔ‬
‫اﻟﻘ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻔﺔ ‪:‬‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫اﻷﺳ ‪:‬‬
‫‪/‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎر ﺦ اﻻﻟ ﺎق ﺎﻟﻌ ﻞ‪/ :‬‬ ‫‪/‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎر ﺦ اﻟ ﻼد‪/ :‬‬ ‫اﻟ ﻗ اﻟ ﺄﻣ ﻰ‪:‬‬

‫‪/‬‬ ‫‪/‬‬ ‫ﻗ ﻋﺎد ﻟﻠﻌ ﻞ اﻋ ﺎ ار ﻣ اﻟ م‬ ‫‪/‬‬ ‫‪/‬‬ ‫وﺗﺎر ﺦ اﺻﺎﺑ ﻪ‬

‫ﻔﺔ‪ --------- :‬ﻟ ة ‪ -------------‬ﯾ م‬ ‫ﻣ ﻗ ﺎ" ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎج أن ﻌ د ﻟﻌ ﻞ ﺧ‬ ‫و‬ ‫□‬

‫ﻌ ﻓ ﻩ ﻋﻼج ﻗ رﻫﺎ ‪ --------- :‬ﯾ م‬ ‫‪/‬‬ ‫وﻗ أﻧﻬﻰ ﻣ ﻩ ﻋﻼﺟﻪ ﺗ ﺎﻣﺎ " ﯾ م‪/ :‬‬ ‫□‬
‫وﻫ ا ﻟﻠﻌﻠ واﺗ ﺎذ اﻟﻼزم‬

‫ﺗ ﻊ‬

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‫‪Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021‬‬

Ref. No. CO/SOP/103
SOP
Rev No. 00
IFFCO EGYPT
IMS Hazard Identification and Risk Effective date. 1/03/2019
Common
assessment Page 1 of 12

‫اﻟ ﺎ واﻟﻔ ص‬ ‫إﺟ اء ﺗ ﯾ وﺗﻘ‬

‫اﻹﻋداد‬

‫اﻻﺳم‬
‫اﻟﻣراﺟﻊ اﻟداﺧﻠﻲ‬ ‫اﻟوظﯾﻔﺔ‬
‫اﻟﺗوﻗﯾﻊ‬

‫اﻟﻣراﺟﻌﺔ واﻟﺗﺻدﯾﻖ‬

‫اﻻﺳم‬
‫ﻣدﯾر ادارة اﻟﺟودة‬ ‫اﻟوظﯾﻔﺔ‬
‫اﻟﺗوﻗﯾﻊ‬

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 327

References ANSI/API Recommended Practice 754

Process Safety Performance
OSHA web site (www.OSHA.gov): Indicators for the Refining and
CPL 2-2.45 – Process Safety Petrochemical Industries
Management of Highly
Hazardous Chemicals –
Compliance Guidelines and
Enforcement Procedures – 78
pages of gold!
Appendix C to §1910.119
Compliance Guidelines and
Recommendations for Process
Safety Management
(Nonmandatory)
OSHA training institute
Safety and Health – Chemical
Process Industry – course #330A.
PSM ‘boot camp’ – five days of
fun and a three ring binder!
AIChE / CCPs

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 328

Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021

References
 Texas Mutual Insurance Company
 www.texasmutual.com
 Texas Department of Insurance, Division of

Workers’ Compensation
www.tdi.state.tx.us/wc/index.html
 OSHA www.osha.gov
•National Incident Management
System (NIMS) Information

• Texas Mutual Insurance Company www.texasmutual.com

• Texas Department of Insurance, Division of Workers’ Compensation
– www.tdi.state.tx.us
• Occupational Safety & Health Administration www.osha.gov
• Bureau of Labor Statistics www.bls.gov

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 329

Made in Egypt - ‫ﺻﻨﻊ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺼﺮ‬

‫ أﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﺼﺮ وأھﻞ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻛﻞ ﺳﻮء – اﻟﻠﮭﻢ أﻣﯿﻦ‬- ‫اﻟﻠﮭﻢ ﯾﺎ ﺣﻔﯿﻆ‬
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Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021

HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 331

Thank you for your attention! Useful Science For

the Sake of Allah

Suggestions Comments
‫اﻟﻠﮭﻢ ﺗﻘﺒﻞ ھﺬا اﻟﻌﻠﻢ‬

Questions

Copyrights of this file & More information:

Dr. Attia Gomaa

Industrial Engineering Professor & Consultant
Mechanical Eng. Department – Shoubra Faculty of Eng. - Benha University
& Engineering and Science Services - American University in Cairo
[email protected] or [email protected]
Tel: 01222738497
HSE Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021 332

Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021