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Class 8 Complete PDF of Computer For Annual Exam

This document contains summaries of multiple chapters related to computer networking, databases, Photoshop, Python programming, and HTML. The chapters cover topics such as networking concepts, working with queries and forms in databases, tools and techniques in Photoshop, iterative statements in Python, and using images, links, and frames in HTML. Overall, the document provides educational content on various computing and programming topics.

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Jatin Sehrawat
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
928 views

Class 8 Complete PDF of Computer For Annual Exam

This document contains summaries of multiple chapters related to computer networking, databases, Photoshop, Python programming, and HTML. The chapters cover topics such as networking concepts, working with queries and forms in databases, tools and techniques in Photoshop, iterative statements in Python, and using images, links, and frames in HTML. Overall, the document provides educational content on various computing and programming topics.

Uploaded by

Jatin Sehrawat
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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COMPLETE PDF OF COMPUTER FOR ANNUAL EXAM

CHAPTER-1: NETWORKING CONCEPTS

Section - A
A. Fill in the blanks:
1. PAN
2. Communication
3. Data, Resources
4. Single point
5. Nodes
6. Wireless Networking
7. LAN, MAN
8. Topology

B. True or False:
1. False
2. True
3. True
4. True
5. False
6. False
7. False

C. Application Based Questions:


1. LAN
2. Peer-To-Peer
3. Network Card
4. Bluetooth

Section - B
A. MCQ:
1. C) Ethernet Network Card
2. A) Protocols
3. A) Nodes
4. A) Network
5. C) WAP
6. A) Bus Topology

B. Answer the following:


1. A computer network can be defined as a group of computers and other
peripheral devices that are linked together for the purpose of sharing data
and hardware resources. For example, if one of the computers in a network
has a printer attached to it, then all the computers in that network can
access the printer and use it to print the documents. The computers in a
network can communicate with each other as well as work independently.
Each computer in a network is called a Node. The computers in a network
can be linked through cables, telephone lines, radio waves or infrared light
beams.

2. In LAN, two or more computers and peripheral devices are connected


within a small area, such as room, office building, or a campus. In WAN
computers are located at distant places.

3. Network Security means protecting data and resources from any


unauthorized access. It is the most important aspect in computer
networking. Since many users are accessing the same data, so we must
ensure its proper security. Only authorized persons can access or modify
data.There are two general levels of network security: Login Security and
Rights Security

4. Client-Server network is a type of network, where several computers


called clients or workstations are connected to the main computer called
the server. A Server is a computer that provides services to clients and
controls access to hardware, software, and other resources. Clients are the
computers, which request services, like data retrieval, storage, etc., from
the server.

5. Network topology refers to the layout in which various components of a


network, like nodes, links, peripherals, etc. are connected and
communicate with each other. Topology can be either physical or logical.
Physical Topology is the physical layout of nodes, workstations and cables
in the network; whereas logical topology is the way information flows
between different components.

6. Client-Server is a network, where several computers called clients or


workstations are connected to the main computer called the server. Peer-
to-Peer is a network where a few computers having equal capacity and
capabilities are connected together to use the resources.

C. Define the following terms.


1. WAP stands for Wireless Access Point. It is a device that connects
wireless communication
devices to a wireless network.

2. In star topology, each device is connected to a central computer, called


Hub, using a point-to- point connection. Devices communicate across the
network by passing data through this hub.

3. A Server is a computer that provides services to the clients and controls


the access to hardware, software, and other resources.
4. A node is any device that is connected to the network, e.g Printer,
Scanners, CPU, etc.

5. In a network, each device is connected to the server computer. Hub is a


device that connects all
the network devices to the server computer.

CHAPTER-3: WORKING WITH QUERIES, FORMS, AND


REPORTS

SECTION - A
A. Fill in the blanks:
1. Query
2. Criteria
3. Or
4. Sort
5. Form
6. Report

B. True or False:
1. True
2. True
3. True
4. False
5. True
6. True
7. False
8. False

C. Application Based Questions:


1. In the Criteria row of Percentage field (field storing percentage),
type <50.
2. Form

SECTION - B
A. Multiple Choice Questions:
1. B) Action query
2. B) Parameter query
3. C) Layout View
4. B) Three
5. A) Primary key
B. Answer the following:
1. A Query is a database object that allows in retrieving information from
one or more database tables that meet a specific condition or criteria
specified by you. The Query window has two parts. The upper part, known
as the Object Relationship pane, displays the table(s) selected for the
query. The lower part is known as the Design Grid which looks similar to a
spreadsheet, with columns representing each field in the query.

2. Criteria is a condition on the basis of which the records are filtered in the
Query output.

3. Forms allow you to add and update data in one record at a time in a
table. A report on the other hand is an effective way to organise and
summarise data for viewing or printing.

4. In general, a form is a piece of paper, on which a user fills the required


information in the specific field. In MS Access a Forms allow you to add
and update data in one record at a time in a table.

5. A Report can be exported to a Word file by opening the report in the


Print Preview layout and selecting Word from the drop down list of the
More button on the Data group

CHAPTER-5: More on Adobe Photoshop CC

SECTION - A
A. Fill in the blanks:
1. Editing, Retouching
2. Mixer Brush
3. Caps Lock
4. Black, White
5. Color Replacement
6. Patch
7. Hand, Zoom

B. True or False
1. True
2. False
3. False
4. True
5. True
6. True
7. True

C. Application Based Questions


1. Brush Tool > Color Replacement Tool
2. Clone Stamp Tool

SECTION - B
A. Multiple Choice Questions:
1. B) Alt
2. B) Spacebar Key
3. C) Brush
4. C) Create Warped Text
5. A) Hand Tool
6. C) Adjustments

B. Answer the Following:


1. Painting tools are used to make photographs attractive and appealing.
Five painting tools are:
i. Spot Healing Brush Tool
ii. Clone Stamp Tool
iii. Eraser Tools
iv. Brush Tool
v. Pencil Tool

2. Spot Healing Brush Tool helps us to repair imperfections like blemishes,


dark spots, scratches, or other unwanted elements from an image.
However, in the Healing Brush Tool, we have to define a source point and
then paint over an imperfection.

3. Hue/Saturation dialog box allows us to adjust the hue (colours),


saturation (intensity of colours) and lightness of an image.

4. This tool allows you to paint in a more realistic way by mixing colours on
the canvas, combining colours on a brush, and varying paint wetness
across a stroke.
a) Right-click on the Brush Tool and select the Mixer Brush Tool from the
Tools panel.
b) Press the Alt key from the keyboard and click on a point in the image
from where you want to
load the paint for the brush.
c) You will observe the Current brush load Swatch in the Options bar
reflects the colour or the
pattern that you have chosen from the canvas.
d) Drag the mouse pointer on the image to paint with a mixture of Current
brush load and the
existing colour of the image.
5. Warping is used to position the letters or text in different shapes. We can
warp the text orientation both horizontally and vertically.

6. Content-Aware Move Tool is used to select and move, or extend any


part of an image to another part of the same image and fill the area left
behind using matching elements from the existing background.

7. Layers are the transparent sheets that can hold objects and are stacked
on top of each other.

CHAPTER-7: ITERATIVE STATEMENTS IN PYTHON

SECTION-A
A. Multiple Choice Questions.
1. Looping
2. while
3. No output
4. in
5. while

B. Answer in one Word.


1. Loops
2. for and while
3. in and not in
4. range() function

C. Answer the following:


1. The statements that keep repeating themselves as long as a given
condition is true are called Iterative Statements or Repetitive
Statements. As soon as the condition becomes false, the loop
terminates. These are also called Looping statements or simply
Loops. Two types of Iterative statements used in Python are for loop
and while loop.

2. The for and while loops called entry controlled loops because the
condition statement is checked in the beginning of the loop.

3. Membership operators play an important role in controlling the


working of a loop. There are two membership operators, in and not in.
Out of these, the in operator is used with loops. The in operator is
used to check if a given value exists in the sequence or not. It
evaluates to true if it finds a value in the specified sequence else it
returns false.
Chapter 9-Images, Links, & Frames in HTML5

Section-A
A. Fill in the blanks:
1. <img>
2. Alt
3. Hyperlinking
4. Internal
5. Frames
6. Border-style

B. True or false:
1. False
2. False
3. False
4. True
5. True
6. True

C. Application based Questions:


1. Alt attribute of <image> tag
2. Vikram can use image tag inside anchor tag to make the image as
a link to some
webpage like,
<a href = image.html>
<img src = “Computer.jpg”>
</a>
For adding video clips to his file, he can use the video tag.

Section-B
A. Multiple Choice Questions:
1. A) href
2. B) Relative
3. C) Active
4. B) Autoplay
5. B) Video
6. C) Frames

B. Answer the following:


1. The <img> tag is used to add images in an HTML webpage. Attributes
used with image tag.
i. src – To add and define the source of an image on a web page, the src
attribute is used.
ii. Height – Height attribute specifies the height (in pixels) of an image
either in the form of an integer or a percentage value.
iii. Width – Width attribute specifies the width (in pixels) of an image either
in the form of an integer or a percentage value.
iv. Alt – The Alt attribute displays text as an alternative to the image.

2. Sometimes a browser on the user's computer does not display images


due to some reasons (maybe because of slow connection or error in the
src attribute). In that case, you can display the alternate text to describe the
image. The Alt attribute displays text as an alternative to the image. It is
generally used in case the user has a text-based browser on his computer,
such as Lynx. It also proves to be useful when the user is a blind surfer for
whom the browser is programmed to read aloud the alternative text instead
of displaying the image.

3. The webpages can be linked to each other by using the anchor <A> tag.
Internal linking: When one part of a web page is linked to another section
on the same page, it is called internal linking.
External linking: When one page is linked to another web page or website,
it is called external linking.

4. For Audio:<video controls src="file name"> and for Audio write <audio
controls src="file name">

5. Frames allow you to present multiple HTML documents as independent


windows within one browser window, which gives greater flexibility in
designing and maintaining your website.

C. Answer in one word:


1. <img> tag
2. Alt attribute
3. The anchor tag <A>
4. HREF attribute
5. Autoplay
6. border:none

Chapter 10-APP DEVELOPMENT

Section –A
A. Fill in the blanks:
1. Hybrid Apps
2. App
3. Permissions
4. Social Networking
5. Flipkart
6. Desktop
7. Banking
B. True or False:
1. False
2. False
3. True
4. True
5. True

C. Application based questions:


1. BookMyShow App
2. Skype

Section-B
A. MCQ
1. News Aggregator
2. Appy Pie
3. Programming Language
4. Entertainment
5. E-Commerce

B. Answer the following:


1. Apps can be broadly classified as Desktop apps, Web apps, or
Mobile apps.
DESKTOP APPS: These apps can be used on a desktop or a laptop.
Generally, they do not need web access and run independently on a
computer. To run a desktop app, it must first be installed on the
desktop or the laptop. Examples of desktop applications are Word
Processors, Spreadsheet, or even smaller apps like Paint or
Notepad.

2. If you want to build an app from scratch and have control over the
design, a sound background in programming will be very helpful. To
make an Android app, software such as Android Software
Development Kit (Android SDK) is required. Knowledge of Java is
needed since most APIs (Application Programming Interfaces) use
Java. You may also need to learn XML (Extensible Markup
Language), HTML, and CSS for designing an app.

3. Apps that are created keeping in mind the device specification are
called Native App. Hybrid Apps contain the feature of both Web Apps
and Native Apps

4. Desktop apps can be used on a desktop or laptop. Mobile apps run


on a smartphone or tablet.
5. To download and install an app from Google Play Store, follow the
steps given below:
i. Tap on the Play Store icon on the screen of your device.
ii. Type the name of the app in the Search bar that you wish to
download.
iii. It will display the relevant list of apps. Now select the most suitable
one by tapping on the name of the app.
iv. Additional information about this app will be displayed including
whether any fees need to be paid. Check out the reviews and
comments of previous users. If it meets your requirements, tap the
install button to install the app on your device.
v. The app will request you for permission to access specific
information from your phone.
vi. Confirm your consent, and the app will be downloaded and
installed on your phone. The app is now ready to use.

6. Educational apps are equally useful for both students and teachers.
Students in the far-flung villages can easily access high quality
educational resources. Also, the students of all age groups can
access a treasure chest of information on any topic. On the other
hand, teachers are able to distribute study material quickly, conduct
tests, and grade the students efficiently by using apps like Google
Classroom, Kahoot, etc.

7. Desktop App - Photoshop from Adobe is a photo editing software,


which must be installed on a desktop or a laptop. Pixlr is also a free
photo editing tool for desktop.
Web App - Pixlr also provides photo editing software as a web
application.
Mobile App - Adobe Photoshop Express and Mobile Pixlr are photo
editing apps for mobile devices, which can be downloaded from either
the Google Play Store or Apple’s App Store.

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