Appendix:Tyrsenian Swadesh lists
This is a Swadesh list of Tyrsenian languages, specifically Etruscan, Lemnian and Raetic, compared with that of English.
List
[edit]| № | English | Etruscan edit (46) | Lemnian edit (1) | Raetic edit (3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I (1sg) | 𐌌𐌉 (mi) | ||
| 2 | you (2sg) | 𐌅𐌍 (vn) | ||
| 3 | he, she, it (3sg) | 𐌀𐌍 (an) | ||
| 4 | we (1pl) | 𐌌𐌉𐌓 (mir) | ||
| 5 | you (2pl) | |||
| 6 | they (3pl) | 𐌄𐌉𐌍 (ein) | ||
| 7 | this | 𐌂𐌀 (ca), 𐌕𐌀 (ta) | 𐌗𐌀𐌍 (xan) | |
| 8 | that | 𐌂𐌀 (ca), 𐌕𐌀 (ta) | ||
| 9 | here | 𐌈𐌅𐌉 (θvi) | ||
| 10 | there | |||
| 11 | who | |||
| 12 | what | |||
| 13 | where | |||
| 14 | when | |||
| 15 | how | 𐌉𐌂 (ic), 𐌉𐌗 (ix), 𐌍𐌀𐌂 (nac), 𐌉𐌗𐌍𐌀𐌂 (ixnac) | ||
| 16 | not | 𐌄𐌉𐌍 (ein) | ||
| 17 | all | 𐌇𐌄𐌅𐌀 (heva) | ||
| 18 | many | |||
| 19 | some | |||
| 20 | few | |||
| 21 | other | |||
| 22 | one | 𐌈𐌖 (θu) | ||
| 23 | two | 𐌆𐌀𐌋 (zal) | 𐌈𐌀𐌋 (θal) | |
| 24 | three | 𐌂𐌉 (ci) | ||
| 25 | four | 𐌑𐌀 (śa) | ||
| 26 | five | 𐌌𐌀𐌙 (maχ) | ||
| 27 | big | |||
| 28 | long | |||
| 29 | wide | |||
| 30 | thick | |||
| 31 | heavy | |||
| 32 | small | |||
| 33 | short | |||
| 34 | narrow | |||
| 35 | thin | |||
| 36 | woman | 𐌐𐌅𐌉𐌀 (pvia) | ||
| 37 | man (adult male) | |||
| 38 | man (human being) | |||
| 39 | child | 𐌇𐌅𐌔 (hvs) | ||
| 40 | wife | 𐌐𐌅𐌉𐌀 (pvia) | ||
| 41 | husband | |||
| 42 | mother | 𐌀𐌕𐌉 (ati) | ||
| 43 | father | 𐌀𐌐𐌀 (apa) | ||
| 44 | animal | 𐌆𐌅𐌔𐌋𐌄 (zvsle) | ||
| 45 | fish | |||
| 46 | bird | |||
| 47 | dog | |||
| 48 | louse | |||
| 49 | snake | |||
| 50 | worm | |||
| 51 | tree | |||
| 52 | forest | |||
| 53 | stick | |||
| 54 | fruit | |||
| 55 | seed | |||
| 56 | leaf | |||
| 57 | root | |||
| 58 | bark (of a tree) | |||
| 59 | flower | |||
| 60 | grass | |||
| 61 | rope | |||
| 62 | skin | |||
| 63 | meat | |||
| 64 | blood | |||
| 65 | bone | |||
| 66 | fat (noun) | |||
| 67 | egg | |||
| 68 | horn | |||
| 69 | tail | |||
| 70 | feather | |||
| 71 | hair | |||
| 72 | head | |||
| 73 | ear | |||
| 74 | eye | |||
| 75 | nose | |||
| 76 | mouth | |||
| 77 | tooth | |||
| 78 | tongue (organ) | |||
| 79 | fingernail | |||
| 80 | foot | |||
| 81 | leg | |||
| 82 | knee | |||
| 83 | hand | |||
| 84 | wing | |||
| 85 | belly | |||
| 86 | guts | |||
| 87 | neck | |||
| 88 | back | |||
| 89 | breast | |||
| 90 | heart | |||
| 91 | liver | |||
| 92 | to drink | 𐌔𐌐𐌄𐌕 (spet) | ||
| 93 | to eat | |||
| 94 | to bite | |||
| 95 | to suck | |||
| 96 | to spit | |||
| 97 | to vomit | |||
| 98 | to blow | |||
| 99 | to breathe | |||
| 100 | to laugh | |||
| 101 | to see | 𐌕𐌄𐌅 (tev), 𐌕𐌍𐌀𐌌 (tnam) | ||
| 102 | to hear | |||
| 103 | to know | |||
| 104 | to think | |||
| 105 | to smell | |||
| 106 | to fear | |||
| 107 | to sleep | |||
| 108 | to live | 𐌔𐌅𐌀𐌋 (sval) | ||
| 109 | to die | 𐌋𐌄𐌉𐌍 (lein), 𐌋𐌅𐌐𐌅 (lvpv), 𐌍𐌄𐌔 (nes) | 𐌋𐌖𐌐 (lup) | |
| 110 | to kill | |||
| 111 | to fight | |||
| 112 | to hunt | |||
| 113 | to hit | |||
| 114 | to cut | |||
| 115 | to split | |||
| 116 | to stab | |||
| 117 | to scratch | |||
| 118 | to dig | |||
| 119 | to swim | |||
| 120 | to fly | |||
| 121 | to walk | |||
| 122 | to come | |||
| 123 | to lie (as in a bed) | |||
| 124 | to sit | |||
| 125 | to stand | |||
| 126 | to turn (intransitive) | |||
| 127 | to fall | |||
| 128 | to give | 𐌀𐌋 (al), 𐌀𐌔 (as), 𐌋𐌄𐌔 (les), 𐌌𐌀𐌋 (mal), 𐌕𐌅𐌈𐌉 (tvθi), 𐌕𐌅𐌓 (tvr) | ||
| 129 | to hold | |||
| 130 | to squeeze | |||
| 131 | to rub | |||
| 132 | to wash | |||
| 133 | to wipe | |||
| 134 | to pull | |||
| 135 | to push | 𐌀𐌓𐌔 (ars) | ||
| 136 | to throw | 𐌕𐌓𐌅𐌈 (trvθ) | ||
| 137 | to tie | |||
| 138 | to sew | |||
| 139 | to count | |||
| 140 | to say | |||
| 141 | to sing | |||
| 142 | to play | |||
| 143 | to float | |||
| 144 | to flow | |||
| 145 | to freeze | |||
| 146 | to swell | |||
| 147 | sun | 𐌅𐌔𐌉𐌋 (vsil), 𐌅𐌑𐌉𐌋 (vśil) | ||
| 148 | moon | 𐌕𐌉𐌅 (tiv), 𐌕𐌉𐌅𐌓 (tivr) | ||
| 149 | star | 𐌐𐌅𐌋𐌅𐌌 (pvlvm) | ||
| 150 | water | 𐌍𐌄𐌓𐌉 (neri) | ||
| 151 | rain | |||
| 152 | river | |||
| 153 | lake | |||
| 154 | sea | |||
| 155 | salt | |||
| 156 | stone | 𐌐𐌄𐌍𐌈𐌅𐌍𐌀 (penθvna), 𐌐𐌄𐌍𐌈𐌍𐌀 (penθna), 𐌕𐌅𐌐𐌉 (tvpi), 𐌕𐌅𐌋 (tvl) | ||
| 157 | sand | |||
| 158 | dust | |||
| 159 | earth | 𐌂𐌄𐌋 (cel) | ||
| 160 | cloud | |||
| 161 | fog | |||
| 162 | sky | 𐌚𐌀𐌋𐌀𐌕𐌅 (falatv) | ||
| 163 | wind | |||
| 164 | snow | |||
| 165 | ice | |||
| 166 | smoke | |||
| 167 | fire | 𐌅𐌄𐌓𐌔 (vers) | ||
| 168 | ash | |||
| 169 | to burn | |||
| 170 | road | 𐌕𐌄𐌆𐌀𐌍 (tezan) | ||
| 171 | mountain | |||
| 172 | red | |||
| 173 | green | |||
| 174 | yellow | |||
| 175 | white | |||
| 176 | black | |||
| 177 | night | |||
| 178 | day | 𐌕𐌉𐌍 (tin), 𐌕𐌉𐌍𐌉𐌀 (tinia) | ||
| 179 | year | 𐌀𐌅𐌉𐌋 (avil) | 𐌀𐌅𐌉𐌔 (avis)* | |
| 180 | warm | |||
| 181 | cold | |||
| 182 | full | |||
| 183 | new | |||
| 184 | old | |||
| 185 | good | 𐌌𐌋𐌀𐌂𐌀 (mlaca) | ||
| 186 | bad | |||
| 187 | rotten | |||
| 188 | dirty | |||
| 189 | straight | |||
| 190 | round | |||
| 191 | sharp (as a knife) | |||
| 192 | dull (as a knife) | |||
| 193 | smooth | |||
| 194 | wet | |||
| 195 | dry | |||
| 196 | correct | |||
| 197 | near | |||
| 198 | far | |||
| 199 | right | 𐌇𐌀𐌌𐌘𐌀 (hamφa) | ||
| 200 | left | 𐌋𐌀𐌉𐌅𐌀 (laiva) | ||
| 201 | at | |||
| 202 | in | 𐌈𐌅𐌉 (θvi) | ||
| 203 | with | |||
| 204 | and | -𐌂 (-c), 𐌄𐌕𐌍𐌀𐌌 (etnam), 𐌉𐌂 (ic), 𐌉𐌗 (ix) | ||
| 205 | if | |||
| 206 | because | 𐌍𐌀𐌂 (nac) | ||
| 207 | name |